{"id":63,"date":"2020-04-08T16:56:46","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T15:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.healthwire.pk\/?p=63"},"modified":"2023-05-23T15:13:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T10:13:54","slug":"novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"Novel COVID-19: Biological Agent of Global Threat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>COVID-19 <\/strong>or<strong> Coronavirus disease<\/strong> is an <strong>infectious disease<\/strong> that has become a <strong>pandemic.&nbsp; <\/strong>The <strong>first case<\/strong> of this disease was reported in <strong>Wuhan-China<\/strong>. Later, on December 31, 2019, Chinese officials confirmed that dozens of people were infected with this new virus. Since then, COVID-19 has not only infected the people around the globe but has forced the world to go under lockdown due to the speed with which it was spreading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>According to the World Health Organization (WHO)<\/strong>, over the past few months and till now, it has affected about <strong>196 countries &amp; territories\/areas<\/strong>, infecting about <strong>375,498 people<\/strong> and more cases are emerging with each passing day.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we dig further into COVID-19, let\u2019s take a look at the cause, sign and symptoms of this disease. But, first, let\u2019s see <strong>why it is called COVID-19.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_17 counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#the_mystery_of_covid-19\" title=\"The Mystery of COVID-19:\">The Mystery of COVID-19:<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#causes_of_covid-19_infection\" title=\"Causes of COVID-19 Infection:\">Causes of COVID-19 Infection:<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-4\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-4\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#mode_of_transmission_of_covid-19\" title=\"Mode of Transmission of COVID-19:\">Mode of Transmission of COVID-19:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#_common_sign_and_symptoms_of_covid-19\" title=\"&nbsp;Common Sign and Symptoms of COVID-19\">&nbsp;Common Sign and Symptoms of COVID-19<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#who_is_at_risk_of_covid-19_infection\" title=\"Who is at Risk of COVID-19 Infection?\">Who is at Risk of COVID-19 Infection?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#treatment_against_covid-19\" title=\"Treatment Against COVID-19:\">Treatment Against COVID-19:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#the_first_line_of_defense_to_protect_yourself_from_covid-19\" title=\"The First line of Defense to protect yourself from COVID-19\">The First line of Defense to protect yourself from COVID-19<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#wash_your_hands_regularly_and_thoroughly\" title=\"Wash your Hands Regularly and Thoroughly&nbsp;\">Wash your Hands Regularly and Thoroughly&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#thoroughly_cooking_of_food\" title=\"Thoroughly Cooking of Food\">Thoroughly Cooking of Food<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#maintain_social_distancing\" title=\"Maintain Social Distancing&nbsp;\">Maintain Social Distancing&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#avoid_touching_eyes_nose_and_mouth\" title=\"Avoid Touching Eyes, Nose and Mouth\">Avoid Touching Eyes, Nose and Mouth<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#practice_respiratory_hygiene_properly\" title=\"Practice Respiratory Hygiene Properly\">Practice Respiratory Hygiene Properly<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#fever_cough_and_difficulty_breathing_seek_medical_care_early\" title=\"Fever, Cough and Difficulty Breathing? Seek Medical Care Early!\">Fever, Cough and Difficulty Breathing? Seek Medical Care Early!<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/novel-covid-19-biological-agent-of-global-threat\/#clean_and_disinfect-_frequently_touched_surfaces\" title=\"Clean and Disinfect- Frequently Touched Surfaces!\">Clean and Disinfect- Frequently Touched Surfaces!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the_mystery_of_covid-19\"><\/span>The Mystery of COVID-19:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is called COVID-19 because this disease is caused by a <strong>newly discovered coronavirus<\/strong> which was previously unknown to mankind. Here, in the COVID-19, \u201c<strong>CO\u201d stands for the corona, <\/strong>\u201c<strong>VI\u201d is for a virus, \u201cD\u201d is for disease<\/strong> and \u201c<strong>19\u201d because it was discovered in 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"causes_of_covid-19_infection\"><\/span>Causes of COVID-19 Infection:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19<\/strong> is an <strong>infectious disease<\/strong> caused by the <strong>\u201cnovel strain of coronaviruses\u201d.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/hantavirus-a-new-biological-candidate-for-potential-global-outbreak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Coronaviruses<\/strong> are <strong>RNA viruses<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>that are known to cause diseases in birds and mammals. In humans, coronaviruses cause mild infections of respiratory tract disease but this was not the case with COVID-19 which proved to be pandemic. It became as lethal as the <strong>SARS<\/strong> and <strong>MERS <\/strong>which are flu viruses like the COVID-19 and belong to the same coronavirus family that has caused pandemics in the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COVID-19 spreads either Directly or Indirectly from one person to another via <strong>droplets<\/strong> of <strong>discharge<\/strong> from the<strong> nose<\/strong> or <strong>saliva<\/strong> <strong>when an infected person sneezes or coughs<\/strong>. Hence, it is necessary that a person should practice and follow <strong>respiratory etiquettes<\/strong> i.e. cover the face properly while sneezing or coughing, for example, while coughing instead of using hands you can use your bent elbow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"mode_of_transmission_of_covid-19\"><\/span>Mode of Transmission of COVID-19:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Coronavirus disease is spread<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Through the eyes, nose, <\/strong>and<strong> mouth<\/strong> via <strong>droplets <\/strong>produced by <strong>coughing<\/strong> and <strong>sneezing <\/strong>of an<strong> infected person.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Close contact<\/strong> with an <strong>infected person<\/strong> as the study shows that the virus can stay in the air for up to 3 hours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contact with the <strong>contaminated<\/strong> <strong>surfaces, objects<\/strong> or <strong>items of personal<\/strong> use such as <strong>cellphones, doorknobs, tables, light switches, floors, desks, handles, toilets, keyboards <\/strong>etc.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Infected with the COVID-19? But how will you know that it\u2019s due to COVID-19? According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) the sign and symptoms of COVID-19 are as follows:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_common_sign_and_symptoms_of_covid-19\"><\/span>&nbsp;Common Sign and Symptoms of COVID-19<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fever<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cough<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shortness of breath &amp; Breathing difficulties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>According to WHO, in severe cases and the people having weak immune system the COVID-19 can also cause:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pneumonia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diarrhoea&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Severe acute respiratory syndrome<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kidney failure and even death.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Emergency Warning Signs include*:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shortness of the breath or difficulty in breathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pressure or persistent pain in the Chest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bluish lips or face<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>(Note: *This list of emergency warning signs are not all-inclusive and you should consult your medical officer in case there are other signs and symptoms which are worth concerning.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>It should also be noted that in some cases, the people infected with the coronavirus <strong>(COVID-19) may not show any sign or symptoms<\/strong> or they may only experience \u201c<strong>mild to moderate\u201d respiratory condition <\/strong>and <strong>can recover easily due to a better immune system without the need of any special medical treatment.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"who_is_at_risk_of_covid-19_infection\"><\/span>Who is at Risk of COVID-19 Infection?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This new coronavirus can infect anyone but some people have twice the chance of getting the disease, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Older people<\/strong> are<strong> twice<\/strong> likely to have COVID-19 illness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Smokers<\/strong>, since this is a respiratory disease virus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People with <strong>compromised immune systems <\/strong>such as people suffering from<strong> Diabetes, Asthma, Cardiovascular diseases, Cancer, <\/strong>and <strong>Chronic respiratory disease<\/strong> etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is<strong> rare<\/strong> and <strong>mild<\/strong> in children.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rumours<\/strong> and <strong>Misinformation<\/strong> are creating chaos and panic. By now most of us are this terrified and we keep thinking that <strong><em>Corona is being labelled as Pandemic so Will I die if I catch the disease?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The answer to this question is <\/em><strong><em>No<\/em><\/strong><em> and there is <\/em><strong><em>NO NEED TO PANIC<\/em><\/strong><em>. COVID-19 has a <\/em><strong><em>High Infectivity rate<\/em><\/strong><em> but <\/em><em>a <\/em><strong><em>Low<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Mortality Rate<\/em><\/strong><em>!!! Once diagnosed, you have a <\/em><strong><em>97-98%<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em><strong><em>chance of recovery <\/em><\/strong><em>and there is only a <\/em><strong><em>2-3% Mortality rate<\/em><\/strong><em> a<\/em><em>s stu<\/em><em>dies shows.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>Now, again you must be thinking that if the mortality rate of this virus is low then how come this virus has become Pandemic<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Here is<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>the list of<\/strong> <strong>things that you need to know about COVID-19 and Corona Viruses, and that why they caused Pandemics in the Past and even now:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;The<strong> name<\/strong> of the coronaviruses originates from the <strong>Latin<\/strong> word <em>\u201cCorona\u201d<\/em> which means&nbsp; <em>\u201cwreath\u201d<\/em> or <em>\u201cCrown\u201d<\/em>. Coronaviruses are thus named because of their <strong>crown-like shape<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Coronaviruses and COVID-19 are <strong>RNA enveloped <\/strong>and have <strong>single-stranded positive RNA sense genetic material. <\/strong>Their genome size is also one of the largest among RNA viruses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;Coronaviruses are <strong>heavier than other RNA<\/strong> viruses so that\u2019s why they can\u2019t stay for a longer period of time in the air.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) <\/strong>and<strong> COVID<\/strong>-19 are all coronaviruses also commonly known as flu viruses which have caused Pandemic in the past and even now. They all are RNA viruses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Now, if we take a deeper look, all these pandemic viruses such as SARS, MERS and even COVID-19, all are RNA viruses so again a question would arise that is there any link between Pandemic and RNA viruses? To answer this, we can look at the following points:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;Firstly, the genetic makeup of these viruses are RNA and <strong>RNA is unstable than its counterpart DNA.<\/strong> Due to this RNA viruses are <strong>more prone to damage <\/strong>and<strong> mutation than DNA.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Since RNA is unstable, it is <strong>difficult to deal with an RNA virus in a laboratory.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RNA viruses are quite problematic than DNA because they have a <strong>limited capacity of error corrections in <\/strong><strong>the duplication<\/strong><strong> of their genetic makeup.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Most of the RNA viruses live within a host population of \u201c<strong>different resilient density known as Quasispecies\u201d.<\/strong> These <strong>intra-host variants<\/strong> help these RNA-viruses to <strong>evade the immune response<\/strong> and cause <strong>chronic infections.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>COVID-19 too is from the RNA coronavirus family, that\u2019s why it <strong>underwent mutation due to being unstable<\/strong> that\u2019s why a new strain COVID-19 came into being. Due to the limited capacity of correcting errors in its genetic makeup, it <strong>keeps on changing like other flu viruses.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>Human Coronaviruses<\/strong> were <strong>first discovered in the 1960s<\/strong> but a study found out that these coronaviruses are evolving since long before this. When the researchers used the <strong>molecular<\/strong><strong> clock technique<\/strong> to study the <strong>HCoV-229<\/strong>, which is a <strong>common cold coronavirus,<\/strong> they discovered that it has been present in the <strong>human population for centuries and dates back to 1053 AD<\/strong>, which shows that it branched off from a \u201c<strong>Viral Ancestor\u201d<\/strong> and became a new strain of its own.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coronaviruses <\/strong>are exceptionally unique in a way that they <strong>can replicate in multiple hosts <\/strong>or species that\u2019s how this new novel COVID-19 came into being.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coronaviruses have <strong>a high substitution rate, replicate rapidly, highly vulnerable to recombination <\/strong>and <strong>difficult to culture in the laboratory, <\/strong>that is the very reason there is little data on its metabolic process and more information on transmission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Due to these factors especially, the continuous mutation, variable pathogenic and antigenic behaviour of flu viruses (MERS, SARS and COVID-19) <strong>it is difficult to develop a vaccine.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"treatment_against_covid-19\"><\/span>Treatment Against COVID-19:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>COVID-19 is still a developing story<\/strong>, and at the moment there are no specific medical treatments or <a href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-covid-vaccination-in-pakistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vaccines available for COVID-19<\/a>. But, scientists are conducting many trials and even <strong>many clinical trials are already ongoing<\/strong> to evaluate the possible treatments and potential anti-viral therapy, as per reports of WHO.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BUT NO NEED TO WORRY!<\/strong> Studies show that there are many ways to protect yourself from the COVID-19 and as they say<strong> PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE<\/strong>. As per the data collected from WHO, CDC and various studies here is the list of things that you need to follow to protect yourself and people around you from COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the_first_line_of_defense_to_protect_yourself_from_covid-19\"><\/span>The First line of Defense to protect yourself from COVID-19<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wash_your_hands_regularly_and_thoroughly\"><\/span>Wash your Hands Regularly and Thoroughly&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes, it is the best and cheapest way to protect yourself. Wash your hands <strong>Regularly <\/strong>and <strong>Thoroughly<\/strong> using soap and water or using alcohol-based rubs\/sanitisers at least for <strong>20 seconds. <\/strong>This will help in killing the viruses and other pathogens on your hands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(Note: Do not use sanitisers or alcohol-based rubs on your face)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"thoroughly_cooking_of_food\"><\/span>Thoroughly Cooking of Food<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>There is no such evidence of Corona spreading through food however, experts suggest that <strong>Eggs<\/strong> and <strong>meat<\/strong> should be thoroughly cooked. Eat a <a href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/5-ways-to-boost-your-immune-system-against-covid-19-infection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">healthy nutritious diet to boost your immune system<\/a> because if you have a strong immune system, you\u2019ll automatically be less prone to viral infection. <strong>Prevention is Better than Cure!!!<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"maintain_social_distancing\"><\/span>Maintain Social Distancing&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Maintain at least a distance of 1 metre (3 feet<\/strong>) between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.&nbsp; This is both for your and others safety.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"avoid_touching_eyes_nose_and_mouth\"><\/span>Avoid Touching Eyes, Nose and Mouth<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your hands can easily pick up viruses as hands touch many surfaces frequently. So, once your hands are contaminated and then if you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, the virus will easily enter your body and make you sick.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"practice_respiratory_hygiene_properly\"><\/span>Practice Respiratory Hygiene Properly<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>COVID-19 spreads through droplets. Hence, make sure to cover your nose &amp; mouth with tissue or elbow when you cough or sneeze. <strong>Dispose of<\/strong> the tissue immediately after use and wash your hands thoroughly and regularly with water and soap, or sanitisers\/ alcohol rubs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"fever_cough_and_difficulty_breathing_seek_medical_care_early\"><\/span>Fever, Cough and Difficulty Breathing? Seek Medical Care Early!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stay home if you feel unwell and seek medical attention and <a href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">call the Health\/Medical Officer<\/a> or the concerned authority regarding COVID-19. Follow the directions of your local health authority and visit the Corona Screening Center in case of persistent symptoms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"clean_and_disinfect-_frequently_touched_surfaces\"><\/span>Clean and Disinfect- Frequently Touched Surfaces!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Clean <\/strong>and <strong>Disinfect <\/strong>frequently touched surfaces daily i.e. <strong>Phones<\/strong>, <strong>desks, tables, doorknobs, countertops, light switches, handles, keyboards, toilets, faucet,<\/strong> and <strong>sinks.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;If surfaces are <strong>Dirty, Clean <\/strong>them. Use detergents or soaps and water before disinfection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Stay updated and follow the advice given by your Healthcare Provider<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stay informed and updated about the latest developments about Corona (COVID-19). Follow the directions of your national and local public health authority or your employer on how to protect yourself and others from COVID-19. <a href=\"https:\/\/healthwire.pk\/healthcare\/stress-management-be-mindful-of-your-mental-health-and-of-others-during-covid-19-outbreak-lockdown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Manage your stress<\/a> and follow all the SOPs to protect yourself and your beloved ones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cooperate with the Local Authority as it\u2019s for your own safety. Protecting yourself and others from COVID-19 is our duty as an individual as well. All you need to do is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Be Informed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be Alert &amp; don\u2019t Panic<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be Prepared<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be Supportive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be Kind<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Be Safe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>In case of emergency, you can call the Official Helpline (1166) by the Government of Pakistan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Stay Safe For Yourself &amp; for Others!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COVID-19 or Coronavirus disease is an infectious disease that has become a pandemic.&nbsp; The first&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-63","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-alerts","tag-covid-19"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Novel COVID-19: Biological Agent of Global Threat - Healthwire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"let\u2019s take a look at the cause, sign and symptoms of this disease. 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