ACROWIL F SOFTGELS

Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, primarily acts by supporting essential biological processes in the body. Its mechanism of action revolves around its role as a coenzyme in various enzymatic reactions, particularly in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and certain amino acids. When taken orally, folic acid is absorbed in the small intestine and converted into its biologically active form, tetrahydrofolate (THF). THF plays a crucial role in the methylation cycle, where it helps convert homocysteine to methionine, which is essential for the production of proteins and other important molecules. This process is vital for cell growth, division, and the maintenance of healthy DNA. Additionally, folic acid is involved in the synthesis of red blood cells, aiding in the prevention of anemia. It also contributes to the proper development of the neural tube in the early stages of pregnancy, making it essential for fetal development.

Vitamin B complex

Capsule

The following are the uses of Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule:

• Used for preventing and treating low levels of folate (folic acid) in the blood.
• Used for aiding healthy growth and development, especially during pregnancy.
• Used for reducing the risk of neural tube defects in unborn babies.
• Used for supporting red blood cell formation and preventing anemia.
• Used for maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system.
• Used for enhancing cognitive function and mood regulation.
• Used for promoting healthy skin, hair, and nails.
• Used for supporting overall energy metabolism in the body.

In the case of an overdose of Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule, the most common symptoms include nausea, stomach upset, and a feeling of fullness. Other possible effects may include skin reactions like rashes or hives, and in rare instances, individuals may experience allergic reactions. While there is limited data on the specific consequences of an overdose, it is generally advised to seek medical advice promptly if you suspect an overdose, as healthcare professionals can provide appropriate guidance and treatment based on individual circumstances.

In the case of a missed dose of Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. It is generally safe to take the missed dose within a few hours of the intended time, but if you have any concerns or frequently miss doses, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

To take Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule, simply swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

The following are the conditions or circumstances when Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule should not be taken:

• Allergic reaction Do not take this supplement if you have a known allergy to folic acid, vitamin B, or any other ingredients present in the capsule.
• Undiagnosed Symptoms Avoid using this supplement if you have unexplained or undiagnosed symptoms such as skin rash, mouth sores, or poor appetite.
• Vitamin B12 Deficiency Folic acid supplementation is not recommended for individuals with untreated vitamin B12 deficiency as it can mask the anemia associated with B12 deficiency and delay proper diagnosis and treatment.
• Certain Medical Conditions Do not take this capsule without medical advice if you have a history of anemia, cancer, seizure disorders, or any other serious health conditions.
• Children and Adolescents Folic acid supplementation should not be given to children and adolescents unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.

The potential side effects of Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule may include:

• Nausea or stomach upset
• Loss of appetite
• A bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Diarrhea
• Sleep disturbances
• Skin reactions such as itching, rash, or redness
• Allergic reactions (rare)
• Temporary numbness or tingling in the hands or feet (in cases of high doses)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule:

• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as high doses of folic acid may mask a vitamin B12 deficiency.
• Patients with an allergic reaction history to folic acid or any other vitamin B should inform their doctor.
• Individuals with pernicious anemia, a condition related to vitamin B12 deficiency, should not use this medication as a substitute for vitamin B12 treatment.
• Consult a doctor if you have any kidney disease, as folic acid metabolism can be affected.
• This medication should be used with caution in individuals with seizure disorders, as high doses of folic acid may lower the effectiveness of anti-seizure medications.
• Do not take this medication with alcohol, as it may decrease the absorption of folic acid.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider, as they may require higher doses of folic acid.

Following are the drug interactions for Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule:

• Folic acid may interact with antiepileptic medications, such as phenytoin or carbamazepine, potentially reducing their effectiveness.
• Concurrent use with methotrexate can decrease the efficacy of methotrexate in cancer treatment.
• Vitamin B7 (biotin) can interfere with certain lab tests, including thyroid function tests and hormone assays, leading to inaccurate results.
• The absorption of folic acid may be reduced when taken with certain medications like sulfasalazine, a drug used for inflammatory bowel disease.
• May decrease the effectiveness of Levodopa in treating Parkinson's disease.
• Can mask the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency in some individuals, delaying proper diagnosis and treatment.
• Some antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may decrease the absorption of folic acid.

Following are the food interactions for Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule:

• Folic acid absorption may be reduced by consuming tea, coffee, or milk. It is advisable to avoid these beverages around the time of taking the capsule.
• Alcohol can interfere with the metabolism of folic acid and reduce its effectiveness, so it is best to limit or avoid alcohol consumption.
• Antacids containing calcium or magnesium can decrease the absorption of folic acid. Take the capsule at least 2 hours before or after taking antacids to maintain its efficacy.
• Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits and broccoli may enhance the absorption of folic acid, ensuring better utilization by the body.
• Avoid consuming raw eggs as they contain a protein called avidin, which can bind to folic acid and reduce its absorption.
• Folic acid levels can be reduced by certain foods like leafy green vegetables, liver, and legumes, if they are not cooked properly, as they contain compounds that interfere with absorption.
• Some studies suggest that consuming foods high in sugar may increase the need for folic acid, as high sugar intake can deplete the body's folate stores.
• A balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can support the effectiveness of folic acid supplementation.

Storage and disposal of Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 capsules should be done with care to maintain their effectiveness and ensure safety. Store the capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, preferably in their original container with the lid tightly secured. It is recommended to keep the medication at room temperature, avoiding exposure to extreme heat or cold. Regularly check the expiration date on the packaging and do not use the capsules beyond this date. When disposing of unused or expired capsules, do not flush them or pour them down the drain. Instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on proper disposal methods to minimize environmental impact and prevent harm to others. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Folic Acid, Vitamin B 7.5 Capsule:

• Swallow the capsule whole with water; do not crush or chew it.
• Take the capsule as directed by your doctor or healthcare provider.
• Maintain a consistent daily dose as prescribed.
• Folic acid is best absorbed on an empty stomach, but if you experience stomach discomfort, take it with food.
• Store the capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Ensure you complete the full course as prescribed, even if you feel better earlier.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking this medication.