Alkacitron Plus (Effervescent Granules) 20 Sachets

Sodium Acid Citrate, a key component in anticoagulant solutions, exerts its mechanism of action by chelating calcium ions in the blood. Calcium is essential for the clotting process, as it plays a crucial role in the activation of several clotting factors. By binding to calcium ions, Sodium Acid Citrate effectively prevents the formation of blood clots. This process, known as chelation, involves the formation of a stable complex between the citrate ions and calcium, thereby reducing the availability of free calcium ions required for the coagulation cascade. This mechanism is particularly important in various medical and laboratory procedures where the prevention of blood clotting is necessary, ensuring the accuracy of tests and the safety of certain medical interventions.

Anticoagulant.

Sachet

The following are the uses of Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet:

• Used for preventing blood clots during blood transfusions
• Used as an anticoagulant to preserve blood samples for laboratory testing
• Used in dialysis solutions to prevent coagulation
• Used to stabilize and enhance the flavor of food products, especially in the meat industry
• Used for maintaining the clarity and stability of beverages, particularly wine and beer
• Used as a buffering agent in pharmaceutical formulations to control pH
• Used in certain medical procedures to neutralize excess acid in body fluids

In the case of an overdose of Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to the excess citrate content. Promptly seek medical advice to ensure appropriate treatment and management. The healthcare provider will assess the severity of the overdose and may recommend supportive care, including fluid replacement to maintain electrolyte balance and manage any gastrointestinal discomfort effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare professional for advice on how to safely resume your medication. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about missed doses.

To use the Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet, empty the contents of the sachet into a glass of water, stir well until completely dissolved, and drink the entire mixture, ensuring you follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions when Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet should not be used:

• Allergic reactions Do not use if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to sodium, citrate, or any other components of the sachet.
• Kidney disease Contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney impairment or kidney failure as it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
• High sodium levels Avoid using if you have hypernatremia (high blood sodium levels) as it can worsen the condition.
• Heart conditions Not recommended for patients with severe heart disease or uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure).

The side effects of Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet may include:

• Abdominal pain or cramps
• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increased urination
• Weakness or fatigue
• Muscle twitching or spasms
• Irregular heartbeat
• Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet:

• Individuals with a known allergy to sodium acid citrate or any of its ingredients should avoid using this product.
• Not recommended for patients with severe kidney disease or those on a low-sodium diet, as it may worsen their condition.
• Caution is advised for patients with heart problems, high blood pressure, or liver disease, as it may affect fluid and electrolyte balance.
• May cause stomach irritation, so it is advisable to take the sachet with food or milk to minimize this effect.
• If you experience persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, or black stools, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.
• Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets. In case of accidental ingestion, contact a healthcare provider or poison control center immediately.

Following are the drug interactions for Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet:

• Sodium Acid Citrate can interact with aluminum-containing medications, reducing the effectiveness of both drugs.
• May increase the effects of muscle relaxants and general anesthetics, requiring close monitoring during surgical procedures.
• Anticoagulants like heparin or warfarin may have their effects enhanced, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
• Can decrease the absorption of certain antibiotics, such as tetracyclines, reducing their effectiveness.
• When taken with diuretics, it may increase the risk of electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
• The excretion of Sodium Acid Citrate can be reduced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), leading to potential toxicity.
• May interact with medications that affect kidney function, requiring dose adjustments.

Following are the food interactions for Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet:

• Consuming excessive acidic foods like citrus fruits or tomatoes might decrease the effectiveness of Sodium Acid Citrate, as it can interfere with the neutralization process.
• Avoid high-sodium foods as Sodium Acid Citrate already contains sodium, and excessive intake may lead to increased blood pressure.
• Limit your intake of dairy products, as the calcium in dairy can react with citrate, potentially reducing its efficacy.
• Alcohol should be avoided as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and may hinder the healing process.
• Carbonated beverages should be minimized as they can introduce additional gas into the digestive system, potentially causing discomfort.
• Spicy foods may irritate the digestive tract and counteract the soothing effect of Sodium Acid Citrate.
• Avoid caffeine-rich items as they can stimulate acid production, which is counterproductive to the purpose of the medication.
• Follow a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, and vegetables to support overall digestive health while using Sodium Acid Citrate.

Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet should be stored in a cool and dry environment, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Maintain the integrity of the sachet by keeping it tightly sealed in its original packaging. Avoid exposing the sachet to extreme temperatures by storing it away from heat sources like ovens or radiators. Regularly check the expiration date, and if the product is past its prime or no longer needed, exercise caution when disposing of it. Do not dispose of it by flushing or pouring it down the drain; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for safe disposal methods. Keep the sachet out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Sodium Acid Citrate Sachet:

• Mix the sachet contents thoroughly with the prescribed amount of water as directed by your doctor.
• Ensure the powder is fully dissolved before consumption.
• Drink the entire solution; do not split the dose.
• If you experience nausea, try taking the solution with a small snack.
• Store the sachets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Always check the expiry date before use.
• Consult your doctor if you have any concerns or experience persistent side effects.