Felxicam 20 (20mg ) 100 Capsules

Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that primarily exerts its therapeutic effects through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically COX-1 and COX-2. By blocking these enzymes, piroxicam interferes with the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, which are key mediators of inflammation and pain. This mechanism reduces inflammation, decreases pain sensitivity, and helps alleviate symptoms associated with various inflammatory conditions. The inhibition of COX enzymes also contributes to its antipyretic properties.

NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug)

Capsule

The following are the uses of Piroxicam 20mg Capsule:

• Used for relieving inflammation and pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
• Used to manage acute pain and inflammation after surgery or injury.
• Used for treating musculoskeletal pain and stiffness.
• Used to reduce fever and discomfort in conditions like gout.
• Used to alleviate menstrual pain and inflammation.
• Used for managing migraine headaches and reducing their frequency.
• Used in certain cases of ankylosing spondylitis to reduce spine inflammation.

Dose may be determined by the doctor. Adjustment may be required for people with renal and hepatic insufficiency

In the case of an overdose of Piroxicam 20mg Capsules, immediate medical attention is required. Symptoms may include severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. It is essential to contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center right away if an overdose is suspected. Quick action can help mitigate potential health risks and ensure appropriate treatment. Prompt medical intervention is vital to address any adverse effects and ensure the patient's well-being.

In the case of a missed dose of Piroxicam 20mg Capsule, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication. It is advisable to take the missed dose as soon as possible to maintain consistent medication levels in your body.

To take Piroxicam 20mg Capsule, swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, preferably with or after a meal, once or twice a day as directed by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions when Piroxicam 20mg Capsule should not be taken:

• Do not take if you have a known allergy to Piroxicam or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
• Avoid if you have a history of severe allergic reactions such as asthma, hives, or other respiratory issues triggered by aspirin or other NSAIDs.
• Not suitable for individuals with active or recent gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Should not be used in patients with severe heart failure or heart-related conditions.
• Avoid if you have severe kidney disease or if you are at risk of kidney failure.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe liver impairment.
• Do not take if you have recently undergone heart bypass surgery (CABG).
• Contraindicated in pregnant women, especially during the third trimester.
• Should not be used in breastfeeding women.

The side effects of Piroxicam 20mg Capsule may include:

• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching
• Increased blood pressure
• Fatigue

Following are the precautions and warnings for Piroxicam 20mg Capsule:

• Not recommended for individuals with a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) or any of its ingredients.
• Patients with gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, or kidney diseases should use this medication with caution, as it may worsen these conditions.
• This medication may increase the risk of bleeding and should be used with care in patients with bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulants.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Piroxicam as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Do not take this medication if you are pregnant, especially during the last trimester, without consulting a doctor, as it may affect fetal development.
• Consult a healthcare professional if you are breastfeeding, as Piroxicam may pass into breast milk and have potential effects on the infant.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the side effects of this medication and should be monitored closely.
• Piroxicam may cause dizziness and fatigue; avoid activities that require mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.

Following are the drug interactions for Piroxicam 20mg Capsule:

• Aspirin or other NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers when taken with Piroxicam.
• Lithium levels may be increased, requiring monitoring of lithium levels and adjustment of dosage.
• Piroxicam can reduce the effectiveness of diuretics, including furosemide and thiazide diuretics.
• Anticoagulants like warfarin may have their effects enhanced, increasing the risk of bleeding.
• Methotrexate toxicity can be increased, requiring close monitoring.
• Antidiabetic medications may have their effects reduced, necessitating careful monitoring of blood glucose levels.
• Probenecid can increase Piroxicam levels in the body, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.

Following are the food interactions for Piroxicam 20mg Capsule:

• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver toxicity when combined with Piroxicam.
• Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they may interfere with the metabolism of Piroxicam, potentially increasing its levels in the body and the risk of side effects.
• Limit caffeine intake from coffee, tea, or energy drinks as Piroxicam may enhance the effects of caffeine, leading to increased nervousness, irritability, and difficulty sleeping.
• Consuming high-fat meals may delay the absorption of Piroxicam, but it does not significantly affect its overall bioavailability.
• Avoid excessive salt intake as Piroxicam can cause sodium and water retention, potentially worsening hypertension.
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support overall health and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking enough water, especially if you experience any signs of dehydration or kidney problems.
• Consult your healthcare provider for personalized dietary recommendations and to discuss any specific food concerns related to your Piroxicam medication.

Piroxicam 20mg capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the capsules in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to expose the medication to heat sources like radiators or stoves, as temperature fluctuations can impact its effectiveness. Regularly check the expiration date, and if the medication is past its prime or no longer needed, proper disposal is essential. Avoid flushing or pouring it down the drain; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep the capsules out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

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Following are the quick tips for Piroxicam 20mg Capsule:

• Consult your doctor before starting this medication, especially if you have a history of gastrointestinal problems or cardiovascular disease.
• Take the capsule with a full glass of water to ensure proper swallowing.
• Avoid lying down immediately after taking the capsule to prevent irritation of the esophagus.
• Piroxicam can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
• Do not crush or chew the capsule; swallow it whole for optimal absorption.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.
• Regularly monitor your health and report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider.