Apsin (40mg/5ml) 120ml Suspension

Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension primarily works by inhibiting the action of histamine at the H2 (histamine-2) receptors in the stomach. It selectively blocks these receptors, which are responsible for stimulating acid secretion. By doing so, famotidine significantly reduces gastric acid production, creating a less acidic environment in the stomach. This mechanism helps in providing relief from conditions associated with excess stomach acid, such as acid reflux, heartburn, and peptic ulcers, by decreasing the acidity of the gastric juices.

Famotidine 40mg

Histamine H2-receptor antagonist.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating acid reflux and heartburn, providing quick relief.
• Used to manage symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid.
• Used for healing stomach and duodenal ulcers, aiding in ulcer recovery.
• Used to prevent and manage ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
• Used to relieve upper gastrointestinal tract irritation and inflammation.
• Used to reduce acid secretion in various gastrointestinal conditions.
• Used as a maintenance therapy to prevent acid-related issues in long-term management.

In the case of an overdose of Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected. Treatment may involve monitoring vital signs, providing supportive care, and managing any specific symptoms that arise. Prompt action can help mitigate potential health risks associated with overdosing on this medication.

In the case of a missed dose of Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is generally safe to take the missed dose at a later time, but avoid doubling the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication regimen.

To administer Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose with a measuring cup or oral syringe, and take it orally once or twice daily as directed by your healthcare provider, either with or without food, ensuring adherence to the recommended dosage instructions.

Here are the conditions or situations when Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Do not use if you are allergic to Famotidine or other similar histamine blockers.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe kidney disease who are unable to produce urine.
• Not suitable for individuals with acute porphyria, a rare metabolic disorder.
• Avoid use if you have an allergic reaction or severe sensitivity to other acid reducers.
• Should not be used if you have a history of serious kidney problems caused by Famotidine.
• Not recommended for patients with gastrointestinal cancer or gastrointestinal obstruction.

The side effects of Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Fatigue or weakness
• Skin rash or itching
• Dry mouth
• Upset stomach or nausea

Following are the precautions and warnings for Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to famotidine or any other components of the syrup.
• Use with caution in patients with a history of kidney disease, as the dosage may need to be adjusted for individuals with impaired renal function.
• Not recommended for use in patients with severe liver disease unless prescribed by a healthcare provider, as famotidine is metabolized by the liver.
• Famotidine may interfere with the absorption of certain medications, such as ketoconazole or atazanavir, and should be used with caution in patients taking these drugs.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before using famotidine, as its safety during pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established.
• Famotidine should be used cautiously in elderly patients, who may be more susceptible to side effects such as confusion or dizziness.
• Long-term use of famotidine may lead to vitamin B12 deficiency; regular monitoring is advised for prolonged use.
• Overuse or misuse of famotidine can mask the symptoms of more serious gastrointestinal conditions, such as stomach cancer; consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
• If any signs of an allergic reaction (such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing) occur, stop use immediately and seek medical attention.
• Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider if you experience any unusual side effects or symptoms.

Following are the drug interactions for Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Famotidine can decrease the absorption of certain drugs like ketoconazole and atazanavir, so it should be taken at least 2 hours apart from these medications.
• Drugs that require an acidic stomach environment for absorption, such as itraconazole, may have reduced absorption when taken with Famotidine.
• The effects of anticoagulants like warfarin may be altered, requiring close monitoring of blood clotting time.
• Famotidine can increase the concentration of drugs metabolized by the liver, including diazepam, midazolam, and triazolam.
• It may reduce the clearance of medications like procainamide and lidocaine, leading to increased levels in the body.
• Caution is advised when using Famotidine with antacids containing magnesium or aluminum, as it may decrease the absorption of Famotidine.
• Famotidine can also interact with drugs that are sensitive to changes in stomach pH, potentially affecting their absorption.

Following are the food interactions for Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Famotidine can be taken with or without food, but certain foods can impact its absorption. It is best to avoid high-fat meals as they may delay the absorption of the medication.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the acidity in the stomach and reduce the effectiveness of Famotidine.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution. These can affect the metabolism of Famotidine, potentially increasing its levels in the body and the risk of side effects.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored. While Famotidine doesn't directly interact with caffeine, excessive caffeine can stimulate acid production and potentially reduce the medication's efficacy.
• Spicy foods may not interfere with Famotidine's action, but they can irritate the stomach and potentially worsen symptoms, especially in individuals with gastritis or peptic ulcers.
• Dairy products are generally safe, but some individuals might experience increased acid production after consuming dairy, which could reduce the effectiveness of Famotidine.
• Avoid smoking as it can stimulate stomach acid production and potentially interfere with the medication's effectiveness.
• Always ensure you are well-hydrated when taking this medication, as proper hydration aids in better absorption and overall health.

Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a secure and controlled environment, preferably in a locked cabinet or a designated medication storage area, at room temperature (68°F to 77°F or 20°C to 25°C). Protect it from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, as these conditions can degrade the medication. Ensure the bottle is tightly sealed after each use to maintain its integrity. When disposing of the medication, do not pour it down the drain or flush it in the toilet. Instead, follow local guidelines for pharmaceutical waste disposal or consult your pharmacist for guidance on safe disposal methods, ensuring environmental responsibility. Keep this medication out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Famotidine 40mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Administer the syrup as directed by your doctor for effective relief.
• Ensure you measure the correct dose using a measuring cup or syringe provided.
• Take the syrup on an empty stomach for best absorption.
• Avoid consuming citrus fruits or juices right after taking the medication.
• Store the syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not freeze the medication.
• Dispose of any unused or expired medication properly, do not pour down the drain or flush.
• Consult your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen after taking the syrup.