Axesom (40mg) 14 Capsules

Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that specifically inhibits the proton pump of the gastric parietal cell, the final stage of gastric acid secretion. It is administered as a prodrug, activated by sulfitase, an enzyme present in the gut, which transforms esomeprazole into its active form. This activation increases the drug's lipophilicity, allowing it to cross the cell membrane and bind to the proton pump. Esomeprazole is a potent and efficient inhibitor of the gastric proton pump, H+/K+ ATPase, which leads to a decrease in gastric acidity and increased pH levels. Esomeprazole is indicated for the treatment of symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the healing of erosive esophagitis, treatment of gastric ulcers, in combination with other treatments, Helicobacter pylori infection, and the management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Although PPIs are commonly used to reduce stomach acid, they should be prescribed and administered with caution. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice and proper medication usage.

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

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Capsule

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Unveiling its multifaceted uses and transformative applications as follows:

• Treats symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other stomach related issues
• Healing of erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus from stomach acid) 
• Helps prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers caused by NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) 
• Treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (a condition where the stomach produces too much acid)
• Can be used in combination with antibiotics (e.g. amoxicillin and clarithromycin) for the treatment of H. pylori infection which can cause ulcers

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Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)- Dosage - 20-40 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks, Duration - 4-8 weeks
• Duodenal Ulcer- Dosage - 40 mg once daily for 4 weeks, or 8 weeks if the ulcer has lasted for over a year, Duration - 4 weeks
• Stomach Ulcer- Dosage - 8 weeks, or 12 weeks if associated with NSAID or COX-2 inhibitor, Duration - 8 weeks
• Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome- Initial Dosage - 60 mg once daily, Recommended Increases - May be increased to 120 mg once daily if needed

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Esomeprazole is a medication that is generally considered safe, with a wide margin of safety, meaning therapeutic doses are well-tolerated, and an overdose may not present severe symptoms. However, an overdose of Esomeprazole can still cause unpleasant symptoms, such as zinc deficiency, which further leads to anemia, stomach ulcers, and vitamin B12 deficiency. Although mild cases may not require immediate medical attention, if you suspect an overdose of Esomeprazole, it is important to consult a medical professional to determine the best course of action.In some cases, induced vomiting or stomach pumping may be necessary to remove excess medication, but this is typically reserved for severe cases. For mild cases, supportive care, such as the provision of fluids, may be administered by a doctor alongside monitoring for adverse effects. They may also provide additional medications to neutralize the effects of Esomeprazole. Overall, the severity of symptoms will vary based on the duration and quantity of Esomeprazole used, along with individual patient factors. Seeking medical attention in the event of an overdose will ensure the most appropriate treatment options can be provided for your particular situation.

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If you happen to miss a dose of Esomeprazole, it is recommended that you take it as soon as possible. However, if you're nearing the time for your next scheduled dose, it's best to skip the missed dose and proceed with your regular dosage schedule. It's important to avoid doubling up on doses to make up for the missed one.To get the most out of your medication, it is recommended that you maintain a consistent dosing schedule and adhere to the instructions provided by your physician. Following their guidance ensures your treatment remains effective and helps alleviate any potential side effects.

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Before starting Esomeprazole, it is essential to read the medication guide provided by the pharmacist and raise any questions you may have with your doctor or pharmacist. This medication should be taken orally as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice a day. The dosage and length of treatment depend on your condition, and it is crucial to take the medication at least an hour before a meal. Swallow the tablet or capsule whole to avoid destroying the drug substance. If you have difficulty swallowing, you can open the capsule and sprinkle its contents on a spoonful of soft food like yogurt or mashed potatoes and consume the mixture immediately. Be sure to dispose of the empty capsule shell right away. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking Esomeprazole to prevent constipation. Do not stop taking Esomeprazole without discussing it with your doctor first, even if you feel better, as withdrawal symptoms may occur. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your regular schedule. Store Esomeprazole at room temperature away from light and moisture, and be sure to keep it out of reach of children and pets. If you have any questions or concerns about taking Esomeprazole, be sure to consult with your doctor or pharmacist.

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Discerning instances where this medication may not be appropriate:

• If you have experienced severe diarrhea, itching, or skin rash while taking esomeprazole previously.
• If you have liver disease or cirrhosis.

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Unraveling the side effects lurking behind this medications are as follows:

• Headaches
• Nausea
• Diarrhoea or constipation
• Taste distortions and dry mouth
• Indigestion or stomach pain
• Vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection)
• Fatigue
• Back pain
• Bloating
• Acne
• Vomiting

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Before using this medication, it’s important to keep the following precautions and warnings in mind:

• Patients with reduced body stores or risk factors for reduced vitamin B12 absorption, or those at risk of osteoporosis-related fractures, should exercise caution.
• Use with care in individuals with hepatic and severe renal impairment.
• Special consideration is required when administering this medication to children.
• Consult a healthcare professional before using the medication during pregnancy and lactation to ensure safety.

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Drug interactions with esomeprazole include:

• Clopidogrel (may decrease the effectiveness of clopidogrel- consider alternative therapies)
• Warfarin (may increase bleeding risk- monitor INR closely)
• Diazepam (may increase diazepam levels- monitor for increased sedation)
• Digoxin (may increase digoxin levels- monitor digoxin levels)
• Methotrexate (high doses may increase methotrexate levels- monitor for toxicity)
• Antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole) (may increase the absorption of antifungals- monitor for increased effects)
• CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g., fluvoxamine) (may increase esomeprazole levels- monitor for increased side effects)
• CYP2C19 inducers (e.g., rifampin) (may decrease esomeprazole levels- monitor for reduced efficacy)
• Rifampin (may decrease esomeprazole levels- monitor for reduced efficacy)
• Vitamin B12 (long-term use may decrease vitamin B12 absorption- monitor levels)

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Esomeprazole is a prescription medication that reduces acid production in the stomach. It is commonly used to treat stomach ulcers, acid reflux, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This medication is available in different forms including capsules, tablets and granules, and should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and cold. It is important to keep Esomeprazole out of reach of children and pets, and to always follow the instructions provided by your physician or pharmacist for proper storage and use. If you have any questions regarding the storage of Esomeprazole, be sure to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Furthermore, it is crucial to follow the provided instructions by your healthcare provider or pharmacist for the proper storage and use of Esomeprazole 40 mg, as well as any other medication you may be taking. Always be sure to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about the storage of Esomeprazole 40 mg.

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