Biotop (25mg) 60 Tablets

Biotop (25mg) 60 Tablets

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  • Manufacturer Hanzala Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd.
  • Generic Name Topiramate

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Product Information

  • Description
  • Ingredients
  • Drug Class
  • Dosage Form
  • Uses
  • Dosage
  • In case of Overdose
  • Missed Dose
  • How To Use
  • When Not to Use
  • Side Effects
  • Storage/Disposal
  • Description

    Topiramate is a unique medication that serves multiple purposes in the medical field. It is primarily used to treat seizures and prevent migraines, earning its classification as an anticonvulsant. This classification is due to its powerful ability to control seizures by reducing the abnormal firing of neurons in the brain. One of the ways it limits seizures is by blocking the activity of sodium channels on brain cells, thereby reducing the number and severity of seizures. It also interacts with other neurotransmitters in the brain, such as glutamate and GABA, which may contribute to its therapeutic effects. Its uses extend beyond seizures and migraines. Topiramate is also used off-label to treat a variety of other conditions, including bipolar disorder, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Its distinct mechanism of action and broad therapeutic potential make it an invaluable asset in the fields of psychiatry and neurology.

  • Ingredients

    Topiramate
  • Drug Class

    Second-Generation Anti-Epileptic Drugs

  • Dosage Form

    Tablet
  • Uses

    Unveiling its multifaceted uses and transformative applications as follows:

    • Treatment for seizures and migraines
    • Weight loss assistance
    • Depression and anxiety treatment
    • ADHD management
  • Dosage

    Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

    • Epilepsy and bipolar disorder- The typical dose ranges from 100-200 mg per day in divided doses, however, doses up to 400 mg daily have been used in adults and adjusted based on individual response and tolerability.
    • Prevention of migraine headaches- The typical dose ranges from 50-100 mg per day in divided doses. It is important to start with a low dose and titrate slowly to minimize the risk of neuropathic pain or cognitive side effects.
    • Weight loss- The typical dose ranges from 25-100 mg per day in divided doses, it is often used in combination with other medications.
    • Dosage adjustments based on medical conditions- Consult a doctor before taking Topiramate if you have any history of kidney, liver, or diabetic conditions as your dosage may need to be adjusted accordingly.
  • In case of Overdose

    Taking too much Topiramate can be extremely harmful to your health and even result in fatal consequences. If you suspect that you or someone else has overdosed on Topiramate, it is vital to seek immediate medical attention to prevent severe adverse reactions and other complications. Typically, supportive care is provided to treat an overdose on Topiramate. This involves monitoring the person's vital signs, managing any complications, and providing suitable therapies or medications to reverse the effects of the overdose. Due to the various effects an overdose can have on the body, the specific treatment may differ from case to case. This may include prescriptions to increase blood pressure or even anticonvulsants for seizures, all dependent on the symptoms and clinical assessment. Overall, the goal of treatment is to monitor, stabilize, and address any adverse effects or other complications resulting from the Topiramate overdose. It is important to note that this information should not replace medical advice and should only be used for informational purposes. It is always recommended to consult a trained medical professional for any concerns you may have.

  • Missed Dose

    If you miss a dose of Topiramate 25mg, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is already time for your next scheduled dose, it is best to skip the missed dose altogether and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to catch up, as this can lead to an overdose and potential health risks. If you are uncertain about how to proceed, it is recommended to refer to the doctor's instructions or the prescription label for guidance. If necessary, you can also consult the doctor or pharmacist for further advice on how to manage a missed dose safely.

  • How To Use

    Before starting Topiramate, you should read the medication guide provided by the pharmacist and ask questions to your doctor or pharmacist if needed. Topiramate is usually prescribed once a day in the morning, but your doctor may advise bedtime dosing. If you are taking multiple doses a day, ensure the overnight dose is taken at least 10 hours before waking. You may open the capsule and mix the medication into pudding or applesauce if you struggle with swallowing. Be sure to swallow the mixture immediately and not save it for later. If you have the tablet form, you may split it in half with your doctor's recommendation to make it easier to swallow. If you experience stomach upset, you may take the medicine with food or milk. It is important to note that if you are taking Topiramate for seizures, you should wear a medical identification bracelet or necklace and carry an identification card to alert people of your condition. Even if you feel well, continue taking Topiramate and consult your doctor before stopping use as seizure control can be difficult to maintain and withdrawal symptoms may occur if usage is stopped suddenly. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you use, including vitamins and herbs, as Topiramate may cause harmful effects when used with other medicines.

  • When Not to Use

    Discerning instances where this medication may not be appropriate:

    • Topiramate is a medication prescribed to treat neurological conditions such as epilepsy and bipolar disorder.
    • It is important to follow your doctor's guidance on when to take this medication strictly.
    • There are circumstances where you should not take Topiramate without consulting with your doctor. Here are those situations
    • Taking other medications, as it can interact with several drugs and cause severe side effects.
    • Alcohol consumption is not recommended as it can increase the side effects of Topiramate, including dizziness and drowsiness.
    • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it is categorized as a category D drug that may cause harm to unborn babies.
    • Severe kidney disease or kidney failure, as Topiramate can cause kidney problems.
    • Severe metabolic acidosis, as it can cause a condition where the body produces too much acid.
    • Mood instability, as though it is used to treat mood instability, it can cause mood swings or suicidal thoughts in some people, especially those under 24.
  • Side Effects

    Unraveling the side effects lurking behind this medications are as follows:

    • Dizziness
    • Fatigue
    • Memory issues
    • Loss of appetite
    • Nausea
    • Tingling in hands and feet
    • Confusion
    • Irritability
    • Depression
    • Suicidal thoughts
    • Paranoia
    • Anxiety
    • Hallucinations
    • Delayed speech
    • Double vision
    • Blindness
    • Seizures
    • Fast heart rate
    • Reduced sex drive
    • Constipation
    • Weight loss
    • Amnesia
  • Storage/Disposal

    Topiramate is a medication used to treat seizures and migraines, it should be stored accordingly to the instructions provided by the pharmacist or physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. The medication should be stored at room temperature, away from heat, moisture and direct light. Ensure that the medication is always kept in its original container and kept tightly closed to avoid exposure. Avoid storing this medication in the bathroom or any area with high humidity to prevent contamination. For any doubts or concerns regarding the storage of your prescription, it is advisable to consult your doctor or pharmacist to get informed on the best storage practices.

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