Breavent 200 (200mcg) 30 Capsules

Salbutamol, a short-acting beta-2 agonist, exerts its therapeutic effects primarily through its interaction with beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs. When inhaled, salbutamol binds to these receptors, leading to a cascade of intracellular events. The activation of beta-2 receptors triggers the activation of adenylate cyclase, which, in turn, increases the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Elevated cAMP levels cause smooth muscle relaxation in the airways, resulting in bronchodilation. This mechanism effectively relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles, reduces airway resistance, and facilitates easier breathing by increasing airflow to the lungs. The bronchodilatory effect of salbutamol provides rapid relief from bronchospasm, making it a valuable medication for managing asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Bronchodilator.

capsule

The following are the uses of Salbutamol Capsule:

• Used for relieving asthma symptoms and preventing asthma attacks.
• Used for opening up the airways and easing breathing difficulties.
• Used for managing exercise-induced asthma.
• Used for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Used for reducing wheezing and shortness of breath.
• Used for preventing bronchospasm in various respiratory conditions.
• Used for providing quick relief during sudden asthma episodes.
• Used for maintaining optimal lung function.

In the case of an overdose of Salbutamol Capsules, several symptoms may occur, including an irregular or rapid heartbeat, muscle cramps, dizziness, and nervousness. These symptoms can lead to more severe complications such as seizures, low blood potassium levels, and potentially dangerous heart rhythm disorders. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if you suspect an overdose, as the healthcare provider will determine the appropriate treatment based on the severity of the symptoms and the amount of medication ingested.

In the case of a missed dose of Salbutamol Capsule, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice, as they may recommend adjusting your dosage or provide specific instructions for catching up on missed doses safely. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended amount without medical guidance.

To take the Salbutamol Capsule, swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, which may vary based on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Following are the conditions when Salbutamol Capsule should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy to Salbutamol or other similar medications.
• Do not use if you have a history of heart problems, such as fast or irregular heartbeats, or severe heart disease.
• Contraindicated in individuals with high blood pressure that is not well controlled.
• Should not be used if you have recently experienced a heart attack.
• Avoid using if you have diabetes, as Salbutamol may affect blood sugar levels.
• Not recommended for individuals with overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).
• Do not use if you have a history of seizures or epilepsy.
• Contraindicated during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice.
• Should not be given to children under 12 years of age without medical supervision.
• Avoid using if you have a tumor of the adrenal gland (phaeochromocytoma).

The side effects of Salbutamol Capsule may include:

• Nervousness or anxiety
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Muscle cramps or tremors
• Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
• Palpitations
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Dry mouth or throat irritation

Following are the precautions and warnings for Salbutamol Capsule:

• Not recommended for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Salbutamol or related medications.
• Patients with heart problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, or hyperthyroidism should use with caution and under medical supervision.
• May cause nervousness, tremors, or headache; if these symptoms occur, consult a doctor.
• Prolonged use may lead to reduced effectiveness; if symptoms worsen, seek medical advice.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of seizures or those taking medications for seizures.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects and should be monitored closely.
• Always inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Salbutamol Capsule:

• Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, can reduce the effectiveness of Salbutamol, as they block its stimulating effect on beta-2 receptors in the lungs.
• Xanthine derivatives like theophylline may increase the side effects of Salbutamol, including tremors and heart palpitations.
• MAO inhibitors (MAOIs) can interact with Salbutamol, potentially causing a severe increase in blood pressure.
• Tricyclic antidepressants and certain antipsychotics may enhance the side effects of Salbutamol on the heart.
• Salbutamol can increase the risk of hypokalemia when used with diuretics, especially loop diuretics.
• Anticholinergic medications can have additive effects when combined with Salbutamol, potentially causing dry mouth, blurred vision, and urinary retention.
• Some cardiovascular medications, such as digoxin, may have their effects on heart rate and rhythm altered by Salbutamol.

Following are the food interactions for Salbutamol Capsule:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed cautiously as they may influence the effectiveness of Salbutamol by potentially altering its metabolism, leading to increased side effects.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it can enhance the effects of Salbutamol, possibly causing increased heart rate and nervousness.
• Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, contains small amounts of caffeine and a related compound called theobromine, which may interact with Salbutamol and increase its stimulant effects.
• High-fat meals can potentially delay the absorption of Salbutamol, possibly affecting its rapid onset of action, though this effect is generally not clinically significant.
• Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects, particularly cardiovascular effects, when combined with Salbutamol, and should be consumed in moderation.
• Spicy foods are not directly associated with Salbutamol interactions, but they can trigger acid reflux, which might be a concern for individuals with respiratory conditions.
• Dairy products are generally safe but may cause increased mucus production in some individuals, which could potentially affect respiratory conditions being treated with Salbutamol.
• It is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and stay well-hydrated when taking Salbutamol to support overall health and respiratory function.

Salbutamol capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the capsules in their original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to environmental factors. It is crucial not to store them in the bathroom or near heat sources, as temperature fluctuations can impact their effectiveness. Regularly check the expiration date, and dispose of any unused or expired capsules responsibly; do not flush them or pour them down the drain. For safe disposal methods, consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines. Additionally, keep the medication securely stored away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Salbutamol Capsule:

• Swallow the capsule whole with water, do not chew or crush it.
• Take the capsule as directed by your doctor, usually 3-4 times a day.
• Maintain a consistent dosing schedule for best results.
• If you experience tremors or nervousness, inform your doctor promptly.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake while taking this medication.
• Inform your doctor if you have heart problems, diabetes, or overactive thyroid.
• Store the capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.