CALCIPAN INJ

Calcium injection works by rapidly increasing the concentration of calcium ions in the bloodstream. It primarily targets the cardiovascular system, where calcium ions play a crucial role in regulating cardiac function and vascular tone. The mechanism of action involves calcium ions interacting with various cellular components. In cardiac muscle cells, calcium ions enhance myocardial contractility by increasing the force of contraction, leading to improved cardiac output. Additionally, calcium ions promote vasodilation by relaxing smooth muscle cells in blood vessels, which helps lower blood pressure and improve blood flow. This dual action on the heart and blood vessels contributes to the overall therapeutic effects of calcium injection in managing cardiac and vascular conditions.

Calcium

Calcium Salt

Injection

The following are the uses of Calcium Injection:

• Used for treating calcium deficiencies and conditions like hypocalcemia, where calcium levels in the blood are too low.
• Used for managing symptoms related to calcium imbalance, such as muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and seizures.
• Used for supporting bone health and preventing conditions like osteoporosis, especially in individuals with calcium deficiency.
• Used for aiding in proper muscle function, including heart muscle contractions, and preventing muscle-related complications.
• Used for nerve impulse transmission, ensuring proper communication between the brain and body systems.
• Used for blood clotting mechanisms, ensuring wounds heal properly and preventing excessive bleeding.
• Used for maintaining healthy teeth and preventing dental issues related to calcium deficiency.
• Used for supporting various enzymatic reactions in the body that require calcium as a cofactor.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium Injection, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and increased urination. Severe cases can lead to confusion, muscle weakness, and abnormal heart rhythms. Treatment involves supportive care, with a focus on managing symptoms and maintaining proper hydration. Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent potential complications, especially in vulnerable individuals with pre-existing kidney or heart conditions. Early intervention and monitoring are crucial in managing the effects of calcium overdose.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium Injection, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare professional for guidance on how to safely resume the medication. It is crucial to maintain a consistent dosing schedule for the best therapeutic effects.

To administer the Calcium Injection, clean the injection site with an alcohol swab, insert the needle at a 90-degree angle, and slowly inject the prescribed amount of calcium solution as directed by your healthcare provider, ensuring the entire dose is delivered into the muscle or intravenous site as instructed.

Following are the conditions or situations when Calcium Injection should not be administered:

• Must not be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to calcium, vitamin D, or any of the excipients in the injection.
• Contraindicated in patients with hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood) or conditions causing hypercalcemia, such as primary hyperparathyroidism.
• Not suitable for patients with severe renal impairment or kidney stones.
• Should be avoided in cases of ventricular fibrillation, a life-threatening heart rhythm disorder.
• Contraindicated in patients with digitalis toxicity, a condition caused by an overdose of the heart medication digitalis.
• Not recommended for patients with hypervitaminosis D, a condition caused by excessive vitamin D intake.
• Must not be used in patients with sarcoidosis, a condition that causes inflammation and organ damage.

The side effects of Calcium Injection may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation
• Dry mouth or increased thirst
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Fatigue or muscle weakness
• Allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, or swelling)
• Pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site

Following are the precautions and warnings for Calcium Injection:

• Calcium Injection should be used with caution in patients with kidney stones or a history of kidney disease, as it can increase the risk of calcium build-up in the kidneys.
• Do not administer if the solution is cloudy or contains particles.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with heart problems, as it can affect heart rhythm and blood pressure.
• Not recommended for individuals with a known allergy to calcium or any of the excipients in the injection.
• May cause a temporary burning or stinging sensation at the injection site; avoid rapid intravenous injection to minimize this effect.
• Patients on long-term bed rest or with limited mobility should be monitored for signs of calcium build-up in the body.
• Consult a healthcare professional if you have a history of gastrointestinal disorders, as high calcium levels can affect digestion.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium Injection:

• Calcium may decrease the absorption of tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics, so separate administration by at least 2 hours.
• Thiazide diuretics may increase calcium retention, leading to hypercalcemia when used with calcium.
• Bisphosphonates can bind to calcium, reducing their absorption, and should be taken separately.
• Calcium can reduce the absorption of levothyroxine, so they should be taken at different times.
• Calcium can decrease the effectiveness of phenytoin, so monitor levels and adjust dosage.
• Calcium can reduce the absorption of iron supplements, so separate administration by 2-4 hours.
• Calcium can decrease the bioavailability of zinc supplements, so separate intake by several hours.

Following are the food interactions for Calcium Injection:

• Avoid excessive consumption of foods rich in oxalates like spinach, rhubarb, and sweet potatoes, as oxalates can bind to calcium and reduce its absorption.
• Consuming high-fiber foods like whole grains, legumes, and leafy greens can help improve calcium absorption and utilization.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt are excellent sources of calcium and can be consumed alongside the injection to enhance calcium levels.
• Caffeine-rich beverages like coffee and tea may interfere with calcium absorption, so limit intake or consume several hours before or after the injection.
• Ensure adequate vitamin D levels through sunlight exposure or supplements, as vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
• Avoid excessive sodium intake as it can increase calcium excretion through urine, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the injection.
• Consuming calcium-rich foods like tofu, sardines, and calcium-fortified foods can complement the injection and support overall calcium levels.

Calcium Injection should be stored and disposed of carefully to ensure safety and maintain its efficacy. Store the injection at room temperature, between 20-25°C (68-77°F), in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep the ampoules or vials in their original packaging until use to protect them from breakage and contamination. Do not freeze the injection as it may affect its potency. Dispose of any unused or expired calcium injection according to local regulations and guidelines. Contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for instructions on proper disposal methods, as flushing or pouring down the drain should be avoided. Always keep medications secure and out of the reach of children to prevent accidental exposure.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium Injection:

• Administer the injection as directed by your healthcare professional for precise dosage.
• Ensure proper sterilization of the injection site to minimize infection risks.
• Inject the medication intramuscularly or intravenously as prescribed.
• Rotate injection sites to prevent tissue damage.
• Dispose of used needles and syringes safely in designated containers.
• Inform your doctor if you experience any unusual side effects or allergic reactions.
• Store the injection at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Regularly monitor your calcium levels as advised by your healthcare provider.