Cardil (30mg) 100 Tablets

Enalapril 30mg Tablet primarily exerts its effect through the inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). This enzyme is responsible for converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor that increases blood pressure. By blocking ACE, enalapril reduces the formation of angiotensin II, leading to decreased vasoconstriction and lowered blood pressure. Consequently, the inhibition of ACE results in the relaxation of blood vessels, allowing for improved blood flow and reduced resistance in the vascular system. This mechanism contributes to the overall antihypertensive effect of enalapril, making it effective in managing high blood pressure.

Enalapril 30mg

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Enalapril 30mg Tablet:

• Used for treating high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Used to improve survival rates after a heart attack
• Used to manage heart failure and improve heart function
• Used to relieve symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath and fatigue
• Used to slow down the progression of kidney damage in those with diabetes or high blood pressure
• Used to reduce the risk of stroke and heart-related issues in high-risk patients
• Used for certain heart valve problems, like mitral valve prolapse
• Used to improve blood flow and reduce strain on the heart

In the case of an overdose of Enalapril 30mg Tablets, it is important to seek medical assistance promptly. Symptoms of an overdose may include severe dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. The patient may experience a rapid or slow heartbeat, and their blood pressure may drop to dangerously low levels. It is crucial to contact a healthcare professional or go to the nearest emergency room for immediate treatment and monitoring. Quick action can help prevent potentially serious complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Enalapril 30mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. However, do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may advise you to restart the medication or adjust the dosage accordingly. It is generally recommended to take the missed dose within 8 to 12 hours of the original scheduled time.

To take Enalapril 30mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, who will determine the appropriate dosage based on your medical condition and response to treatment.

Following are the conditions or situations when Enalapril 30mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Do not take if you have a known allergy to Enalapril or any other ACE inhibitors.
• Avoid if you have a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, throat, or tongue) after taking ACE inhibitors.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of hereditary angioedema.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe renal impairment or those on dialysis.
• Do not use if you have a narrowing of the aortic or mitral valve in the heart (aortic/mitral valve stenosis).
• Contraindicated in pregnant women, especially during the second and third trimesters.
• Not suitable for breastfeeding mothers.
• Should not be given to children under a certain age or weight (as advised by a doctor).
• Avoid if you have uncorrected low blood volume or low blood pressure (hypotension).
• Do not use if you have a condition where the blood flow out of the heart is reduced (cardiogenic shock).

The side effects of Enalapril 30mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Lightheadedness
• Fatigue or weakness
• Dry cough
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Enalapril 30mg Tablet:

• Enalapril should not be used in patients with a known allergy or sensitivity to the drug or any of its components.
• Patients with a history of kidney or liver disease should exercise caution and inform their doctor, as Enalapril may affect kidney function and require dosage adjustments.
• Those with a history of angioedema or hereditary angioedema should avoid this medication, as it may trigger life-threatening swelling.
• Patients undergoing low-salt or low-sodium diet therapy should proceed with caution, as Enalapril can cause increased potassium levels in the blood.
• Enalapril may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially during the initial stages of treatment or dose adjustments. Patients should avoid activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
• Diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, as Enalapril may cause fluctuations in blood sugar.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as Enalapril may have potential risks for the fetus and infant.

Following are the drug interactions for Enalapril 30mg Tablet:

• Lithium and diuretics like furosemide or thiazides may increase the risk of lithium toxicity when used with Enalapril, requiring close monitoring of lithium levels.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce Enalapril's blood pressure-lowering effect and may increase the risk of kidney problems.
• When combined with antihypertensives like beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, Enalapril may cause excessive blood pressure drop.
• Enalapril may elevate potassium levels when used with potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, necessitating regular monitoring.
• The combination of Enalapril and trimethoprim or cisplatin may increase the risk of blood disorders.
• Antidiabetic medications' effectiveness may be reduced by Enalapril, requiring careful blood sugar monitoring.
• Enalapril may interact with immunosuppressants, potentially altering their effects and requiring close observation.

Following are the food interactions:

• Enalapril should not be taken with potassium-rich foods or potassium supplements, as it can increase the risk of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
• Avoid high-salt foods, as they can counteract the blood pressure-lowering effects of Enalapril.
• Alcohol consumption should be limited, as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of Enalapril and increase the risk of dizziness or fainting.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Enalapril, potentially affecting its metabolism and leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Avoid excessive consumption of high-fat meals, as they can delay the absorption of Enalapril.

Enalapril 30mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and protect them from light and humidity. It is crucial not to store them in the bathroom or kitchen cabinets, as these areas may expose the medication to heat and moisture. Always check the expiration date, and if the tablets are expired or no longer needed, proper disposal is essential. Do not throw them into the trash or flush them down the toilet; instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for safe and environmentally friendly disposal options. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Enalapril 30mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• Enalapril can be taken with or without food, but taking it consistently with food is advised.
• Maintain a consistent dosing schedule to ensure the medication's effectiveness.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.
• Do not double the dose to catch up unless advised by your doctor.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and sunlight.