CARNITE CAP

CARNITE CAP

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  • Manufacturer HEALTH QO PHARMACEUTICALS (PVT.) LTD.
  • Generic Name

    Carnitine 500mg

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Product Information

  • Description
  • Ingredients
  • Drug Class
  • Dosage Form
  • Uses
  • In case of Overdose
  • Missed Dose
  • How To Use
  • When Not to Use
  • Side Effects
  • Precautions & Warnings
  • Drug Interactions
  • Food Interactions
  • Storage/Disposal
  • Quick Tips, if any
  • Description

    Carnitine 500mg capsules primarily work by facilitating the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for beta-oxidation, a process known as the carnitine shuttle. This mechanism is crucial for energy production, especially in tissues that heavily rely on fatty acid metabolism, such as cardiac and skeletal muscles. L-carnitine, the biologically active form, is responsible for binding these fatty acids and escorting them across the mitochondrial membrane. Once inside the mitochondria, the fatty acids undergo beta-oxidation, generating acetyl-CoA, which enters the Krebs cycle to produce ATP, the cell's energy currency. By enhancing fatty acid utilization, carnitine not only supports energy metabolism but also aids in reducing the accumulation of fatty acids in various tissues, thereby promoting overall metabolic health.

  • Ingredients

    Carnitine 500mg

  • Drug Class

    Carnitine is a nutritional supplement.

  • Dosage Form

    Capsule

  • Uses

    The following are the uses of Carnitine 500mg Capsule:

    • Used for boosting fat metabolism and energy production in cells.
    • Used for improving athletic performance and reducing muscle fatigue.
    • Used for supporting heart health and managing certain heart-related conditions.
    • Used for managing certain neurological disorders and improving brain function.
    • Used for male infertility and enhancing sperm quality.
    • Used for weight management by aiding in fat burning and reducing fatigue.
    • Used for supporting liver health and managing fatty liver disease.
    • Used for maintaining overall cellular health and energy levels.
  • In case of Overdose

    In the case of an overdose of Carnitine 500mg Capsules, individuals may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, an overdose can lead to increased body odor and changes in urine color. It is important to promptly contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance on managing the specific symptoms and any necessary medical intervention to address the overdose. Immediate medical advice should be sought for appropriate management.

  • Missed Dose

    In the case of a missed dose of Carnitine 500mg Capsule, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you frequently miss doses, inform your healthcare professional and discuss ways to help you remember your medication. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns or questions about your medication regimen.

  • How To Use

    To take Carnitine 500mg Capsules, swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, preferably with a meal or as directed by your healthcare professional, ensuring you follow the prescribed dosage and schedule provided by your doctor.

  • When Not to Use

    Here are the conditions or situations when Carnitine 500mg Capsule should not be used:

    • Avoid using if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to L-carnitine or any of the excipients in the formulation.
    • Not suitable for individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
    • Should not be used in patients with severe kidney disease or those on hemodialysis, unless closely monitored by a healthcare professional.
    • Not recommended for individuals with a history of eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia.
    • Avoid using if you have a history of peripheral vascular disease, as it may worsen the condition.
    • Contraindicated in patients with a history of cirrhosis or severe liver impairment.
    • Should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet and exercise regimen.
  • Side Effects

    The side effects of Carnitine 500mg Capsule may include:

    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Stomach pain or cramps
    • Diarrhea
    • Headache
    • Increased body odor
    • Muscle weakness
    • Skin rash or itching
    • Restlessness or insomnia
  • Precautions & Warnings

    Following are the precautions and warnings for Carnitine 500mg Capsule:

    • Individuals with a known allergy to Carnitine or any of its ingredients should not consume this supplement.
    • Patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy should use with caution, as Carnitine may increase the frequency of seizures.
    • Those with kidney or liver disease should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before use, as Carnitine metabolism can be affected.
    • Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as high doses of Carnitine may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
    • Not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years old without medical advice.
    • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking Carnitine supplements.
    • Patients with a history of heart disease should seek medical advice before using Carnitine, as it may affect cardiac function.
    • Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if any adverse reactions occur.
  • Drug Interactions

    Following are the drug interactions for Carnitine 500mg Capsule:

    • Anticonvulsants like valproic acid or carbamazepine may decrease the levels of carnitine, leading to reduced effectiveness of Carnitine supplements.
    • Carnitine can interact with thyroid medications, such as levothyroxine, and may interfere with thyroid function tests.
    • It may reduce the absorption of certain antibiotics, such as levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
    • Use with insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may require adjustments in dosage, as carnitine can enhance glucose metabolism.
    • Carnitine can increase the effect of blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), potentially leading to bleeding risks.
    • It may interact with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as enalapril, and increase the risk of hypotension.
    • Caution is advised when using Carnitine with other medications that affect kidney function, as it may impact the excretion of certain drugs.
  • Food Interactions

    Following are the food interactions for Carnitine 500mg Capsule:

    • Avoid excessive consumption of red meat, as it can increase the levels of carnitine in the body, potentially leading to an imbalance.
    • Dairy products like milk and cheese contain carnitine, so moderation is key to maintaining a balanced carnitine intake.
    • Fish, especially cod and beef, are rich in carnitine, and should be consumed in controlled portions.
    • Avoid high-protein diets, as they can significantly increase carnitine levels, potentially affecting overall health.
    • Some energy drinks and sports supplements contain carnitine; ensure you check labels to prevent excessive intake.
    • Grapefruit and its juice may interact with Carnitine, potentially affecting its absorption, so consider avoiding it.
    • Alcohol may interfere with the effectiveness of Carnitine, and should be consumed in moderation or avoided altogether.
    • A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help maintain optimal carnitine levels.
  • Storage/Disposal

    Carnitine 500mg Capsules should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. Keep the capsules in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial to avoid exposing the medication to extreme temperatures, so steer clear of storage areas like bathrooms, refrigerators, or near heat sources. Regularly check the expiration date, and if the medication is past its prime or no longer needed, dispose of it responsibly. Do not dispose of it in wastewater or household garbage; instead, follow local guidelines or consult healthcare professionals for safe disposal practices. Always keep medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

  • Quick Tips, if any

    Following are the quick tips for Carnitine 500mg Capsule:

    • Consult your doctor before taking this supplement, especially if you have a medical condition or are pregnant/breastfeeding.
    • Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
    • Take the capsule with water, preferably with a meal, for better absorption.
    • Avoid taking it with caffeinated or carbonated beverages.
    • Do not exceed the recommended dosage unless advised by your doctor.
    • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
    • Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

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