Carveda (25mg) 10 Tablets

Carvedilol's primary mechanism of action involves non-selective blockade of both beta-adrenergic receptors (β1 and β2) and alpha-adrenergic receptors (α1). By blocking β1-adrenergic receptors in the heart, carvedilol reduces cardiac output and heart rate, leading to decreased blood pressure and reduced myocardial oxygen demand. Its β2-adrenergic blockade in the vasculature results in peripheral vasodilation, further contributing to blood pressure reduction. Additionally, carvedilol's α1-adrenergic receptor antagonism causes direct vasodilation by inhibiting the vasoconstrictive effects of catecholamines, thereby improving blood flow and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. This combined effect on beta and alpha receptors provides comprehensive control over cardiovascular function, making carvedilol effective in managing hypertension, congestive heart failure, and certain cardiovascular conditions.

Carvedilol 25mg

Beta-blocker

Tablet

The following are the uses of Carvedilol 25mg Tablet:

• Used for managing hypertension, effectively lowering high blood pressure.
• Used for treating angina, reducing chest pain episodes.
• Used for heart failure treatment, improving heart function.
• Used to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack, aiding recovery.
• Used to regulate irregular heart rhythms, promoting a steady heartbeat.
• Used to alleviate migraine symptoms, offering relief.
• Used for managing diabetic nephropathy, protecting kidney function.

Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• Generally, the starting dose for high blood pressure (hypertension) is 25-50 mg once or twice a day.
• For congestive heart failure (CHF), the standard dose is 25-50 mg taken twice a day, and in case of severe CHF, the dose could be increased to 100 mg divided into two doses.
• For Angina, the standard dose is usually started from 25 mg twice a day, and it can be increased to a maximum of 100 mg twice a day.

In the case of an overdose of Carvedilol 25mg Tablets, it is important to act swiftly. The symptoms of an overdose may include a significant drop in blood pressure, a slow heartbeat, and even fainting. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical advice immediately. Prompt action can prevent serious health complications. Remember, always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for guidance on managing any potential side effects.

In the case of a missed dose of Carvedilol 25mg Tablet, it is important to take action promptly. If you realize you've missed a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but avoid taking it if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. Never double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you frequently miss doses, set reminders or ask someone to remind you to take your medication at the same time each day to maintain consistency. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions regarding missed doses.

To take Carvedilol 25mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing as directed.

Following are the conditions or situations when Carvedilol 25mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Carvedilol or any of its inactive ingredients.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe heart failure or those who have recently experienced a heart attack and have clinical signs of heart failure.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe liver problems, as the liver is responsible for metabolizing the medication.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of bronchial asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Contraindicated in patients with a very slow heart rate (bradycardia) or heart block (av block).
• Should not be used in individuals with very low blood pressure (hypotension).
• Not suitable for patients with severe peripheral vascular disease.

The side effects of Carvedilol 25mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Shortness of breath
• Insomnia
• Hypotension (low blood pressure)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Carvedilol 25mg Tablet:

• Not recommended for patients with severe liver problems, as it may lead to increased levels of the medication in the body.
• Should be used with caution in patients with existing liver disease, and regular monitoring of liver function is advised.
• Patients with a history of bronchospasm or asthma should be closely monitored, as Carvedilol may exacerbate these conditions.
• May cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position. Patients are advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.
• Patients with diabetes should be cautious as Carvedilol may mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. Regular blood sugar monitoring is recommended.
• Not recommended for patients with a history of severe heart block or heart failure, unless under close medical supervision.
• Should be used with caution in patients with peripheral vascular disease, as it may worsen symptoms like cold hands and feet.
• Patients with a history of thyroid problems should have their thyroid function monitored regularly while taking Carvedilol.

Following are the drug interactions for Carvedilol 25mg Tablet:

• Concomitant use with calcium channel blockers, clonidine, or digoxin can cause excessive bradycardia and hypotension.
• It may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of antihypertensive drugs.
• Carvedilol can increase the blood levels of warfarin, leading to increased bleeding risk.
• The use of carvedilol with insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
• NSAIDs can decrease the antihypertensive effect of carvedilol.
• Rifampin may reduce the effectiveness of carvedilol by increasing its metabolism.
• Caution is advised when combining with anesthetic agents, as it may block the cardiovascular effects of beta-blockers during anesthesia.

Following are the food interactions for Carvedilol 25mg Tablet:

• Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it can increase the levels of Carvedilol in the blood, leading to potential side effects, especially for heart health.
• Alcohol consumption should be limited as it may increase the risk of dizziness and fainting, affecting blood pressure.
• Caffeinated beverages should be consumed in moderation as they may reduce the effectiveness of Carvedilol.
• Salt and sodium-rich foods should be reduced as Carvedilol is often prescribed for blood pressure control, and high sodium intake can counteract its effects.
• Potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach should be included in the diet to maintain electrolyte balance, especially if Carvedilol is used for heart conditions.
• Foods high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain types of beer, should be avoided to prevent potential blood pressure spikes.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for specific dietary guidelines, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
• No significant food interactions directly impact Carvedilol's absorption, but maintaining a balanced diet is essential for overall health.

Carvedilol 25mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from direct exposure to sunlight, heat, and moisture. The original container should be used to keep the tablets protected and ensure their integrity. It is crucial not to store the medication in the bathroom or kitchen, as these areas can have high humidity and temperature fluctuations. Always check the expiration date on the packaging, and if the tablets have passed their expiry, they should be disposed of appropriately. Proper disposal methods should be followed, such as returning unused or expired medication to a pharmacy or a designated collection site, rather than throwing them in the trash or flushing them down the toilet, to minimize environmental impact and prevent misuse. Keep the medication out of sight and reach of children to ensure their safety.

Following are the quick tips for Carvedilol 25mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage based on your medical condition.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
• If you experience dizziness, rise slowly from a sitting or lying position.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid interactions.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Do not double the dose if you miss one; continue with the regular schedule.
• Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe side effects.

Carvedilol is a prescription medication that treats high blood pressure and other heart conditions. The lab tests required while on Carvedilol vary from person to person and depend on age, health history, and other factors. For those taking Carvedilol, some common recommended lab tests are: