Ceftin (250mg) 20 Tablets

Cephalexin 250mg Tablet, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, exerts its bactericidal effect by disrupting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It specifically targets the final stage of peptidoglycan synthesis, which is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of bacterial cells. Cephalexin binds to and inhibits the activity of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are essential enzymes involved in cross-linking the peptidoglycan chains. This inhibition weakens the cell wall, leading to cell lysis and bacterial death. The drug effectively inhibits the growth of susceptible bacteria, including both gram-positive and some gram-negative organisms, by interfering with this critical process in cell wall formation.

Cephalexin 250mg

Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Cephalexin 250mg Tablet:

• Used for treating bacterial infections such as respiratory tract, skin, and urinary tract infections.
• Used for managing conditions like otitis media (middle ear infection) and sinusitis.
• Effective against susceptible bacteria, providing relief from symptoms.
• Helps control the growth of bacteria and prevents the infection from worsening.
• Used as a preventive measure post-surgery to avoid potential infections.
• Offers a broad spectrum of coverage against various types of bacteria.
• Can be prescribed for both adults and children, depending on the severity of the infection.
• Provides a convenient dosing option for mild to moderate infections.

In the case of an overdose of Cephalexin 250mg Tablets, it is important to remain calm and take swift action. The initial step is to contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance. They will provide instructions on the appropriate response, which may include inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal to minimize the absorption of the excess medication. It is crucial to act promptly to ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Cephalexin 250mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have missed multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may advise you to restart the medication or provide alternative instructions. It is best to establish a routine to help you remember to take your medication as prescribed.

To take Cephalexin 250mg Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, ensuring you follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically taken every 6 to 12 hours, or as directed by your doctor.

Here are the conditions and situations when Cephalexin 250mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy to Cephalexin, any other penicillin antibiotics, or similar medications.
• Do not take this medication if you have a history of severe allergic reactions to any antibiotics.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of severe gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis.
• Should not be used if you have kidney disease or impaired kidney function.
• Avoid using Cephalexin if you have a history of liver problems caused by this medication.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of a certain type of blood disorder, such as mononucleosis.
• Do not administer to infants under 1 month of age, especially premature babies.

The side effects of Cephalexin 250mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain
• Skin rash or itching
• Dizziness
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Vaginal itching or discharge
• Yeast infections

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cephalexin 250mg Tablet:

• Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cephalexin or any other penicillin-derived antibiotics.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited as it may increase the risk of certain side effects.
• Be cautious if you have a history of gastrointestinal issues, as this medication may cause gastrointestinal disturbances.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medication.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects, so close monitoring is advised.
• Do not take this medication if you have a history of severe gastrointestinal diseases, such as colitis.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you develop a severe skin rash or allergic reaction.

Following are the drug interactions for Cephalexin 250mg Tablet:

• Probenecid may decrease the elimination of cephalexin, potentially increasing its blood levels and risk of side effects.
• Cephalexin may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, leading to an increased risk of unintended pregnancy.
• It can decrease the absorption of vitamin B12 and folic acid supplements.
• Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of liver problems and side effects when used with cephalexin.
• Anticoagulants like warfarin may have their effects enhanced, requiring close monitoring for bleeding.
• Cephalexin may decrease the effectiveness of certain vaccines, such as typhoid vaccine.
• Concurrent use with methotrexate may increase methotrexate levels, potentially leading to toxicity.

Following are the food interactions for Cephalexin 250mg Tablet:

• Alcohol intake should be limited as it may cause increased drowsiness and dizziness while taking this medication.
• Avoid excessive caffeine consumption as it may counteract the calming effects of this medicine.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they can alter the absorption and metabolism of many medications, including Cephalexin.
• High-fiber foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables can reduce the absorption of Cephalexin, so it is best to take the medication 1-2 hours before or after meals.
• Dairy products, especially milk, may interfere with the absorption of Cephalexin, so it is recommended to separate the medication from dairy intake by at least 2 hours.
• Vitamin and mineral supplements, particularly calcium and iron supplements, can also interact with Cephalexin, so it's best to take them at different times.
• Avoid eating large, heavy meals immediately after taking Cephalexin, as this may slow down the absorption of the medication.
• Always follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding specific dietary restrictions or recommendations while taking this medication.

Cephalexin 250mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to expose the medication to excessive heat or cold, so avoid storing it in the bathroom or near heat sources. Always check the expiration date, and if the tablets have passed their expiry, dispose of them safely and responsibly. Never flush medications down the toilet or sink; instead, consult your pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal methods. Remember to keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Cephalexin 250mg Tablet:

• Complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water to ensure proper swallowing.
• Cephalexin can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset.
• Maintain a consistent time for taking the medication each day.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole.
• Store the medication at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
• Regularly monitor your health and report any persistent side effects to your doctor.