CEFZIL IMP 500MG TAB 1'S (CEFPROZIL)

Cefprozil is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to and inhibiting specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell. This binding interferes with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan strands, which weakens the cell wall and disrupts bacterial growth and replication. Cefprozil is particularly effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, as it can penetrate the bacterial cell wall and exert its bactericidal effect.

Cefprozil 500MG

Cephalosporin antibiotic

Tablet

The following are the uses of Cefprozil 500MG Tablet:

• Used for treating bacterial infections such as acute ear infections, skin infections, and respiratory tract infections.
• Used for relieving symptoms of these infections, including fever, pain, and inflammation.
• Used to combat bacteria that cause strep throat and tonsillitis.
• Used for managing certain bone and joint infections.
• Used as an effective antibiotic to eliminate susceptible bacteria.
• Used to prevent the growth and spread of bacteria.
• Used for short-term treatment, typically 5 to 10 days, as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

In the case of an overdose of Cefprozil 500MG Tablet, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms, which may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the amount ingested. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical advice immediately. Prompt treatment and supportive care are crucial to managing any adverse effects and ensuring a full recovery. It is recommended to contact a healthcare professional for guidance on the appropriate steps to take.

In the case of a missed dose of Cefprozil 500MG Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice, as they may recommend adjusting your dosing schedule to ensure you complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.

To take Cefprozil 500MG Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably with food, once or twice a day as directed by your doctor, ensuring you complete the full prescribed course of treatment.

Here are the situations when Cefprozil 500MG Tablet should not be taken:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy to Cefprozil or any other cephalosporin antibiotics.
• Do not use if you have a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of colitis or other severe gastrointestinal diseases.
• Should not be used if you have kidney disease or impaired kidney function.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of seizures or conditions that lower the seizure threshold.
• Avoid if you are breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.
• Do not administer to infants below 6 months of age unless directed by a pediatrician.

The side effects of Cefprozil 500MG Tablet may include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Skin rash or itching
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Vaginal itching or discharge
• Yeast infections

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cefprozil 500MG Tablet:

• Do not take this medication if you are allergic to any penicillin-based antibiotics or cephalosporin-type drugs.
• Caution is advised for patients with kidney disease or impairment; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• It may cause diarrhea, and in rare cases, severe diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Inform your doctor if you experience persistent diarrhea.
• Cefprozil can affect liver function, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Regular monitoring is recommended.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects; dosage adjustments might be required.
• If you have a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis, inform your doctor before taking this medication.
• This medication should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider for advice.

Following are the drug interactions for Cefprozil 500MG Tablet:

• Probenecid, a drug used to treat gout, can increase the concentration of cefprozil in the body, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
• Cefprozil may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so alternative birth control methods are recommended.
• The absorption of Cefprozil can be reduced by antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, thus decreasing its effectiveness.
• High-dose or prolonged use of Cefprozil may reduce the effectiveness of live vaccines, such as the measles vaccine.
• Cefprozil can potentially reduce the elimination of Methotrexate, a drug used for cancer and autoimmune diseases, leading to increased side effects.
• The use of Cefprozil with anticoagulants like warfarin may slightly increase the risk of bleeding, although this interaction is considered minor.
• Cefprozil may reduce the effectiveness of certain antibiotics, such as Erythromycin, when taken together.

Following are the food interactions for Cefprozil 500MG Tablet:

• Cefprozil can be taken with or without food, but consuming it with food may help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects like nausea.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Cefprozil as it may increase the risk of liver-related side effects and stomach irritation.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed cautiously as they may affect the metabolism of Cefprozil, potentially altering its effectiveness.
• Dairy products like milk, yogurt, or cheese should not be consumed simultaneously with Cefprozil as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication.
• Caffeinated beverages such as coffee or tea may increase the elimination of Cefprozil, reducing its effectiveness, so it's best to limit their intake.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they can delay the absorption of Cefprozil, potentially affecting its therapeutic effect.
• Ensure adequate hydration and consider taking the medication with a full glass of water to aid in swallowing and prevent throat irritation.
• There are no direct food interactions that significantly impact Cefprozil's action, but maintaining a balanced diet is generally recommended during antibiotic treatment.

Cefprozil 500MG Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature (68°F to 77°F), and protected from light and moisture. It is crucial to keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not flush them down the toilet or discard them into the drainage system. Instead, follow local guidelines or consult your pharmacist for safe disposal methods to protect the environment. Always keep medications away from children to prevent accidental ingestion, and ensure they are stored securely in a location inaccessible to them. Proper storage and disposal practices are essential to maintain the effectiveness of the medication and to promote safety within the household.

Following are the quick tips for Cefprozil 500MG Tablet:

• Consult your doctor before use, especially if you have allergies or medical conditions.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Complete the full prescribed course, even if you feel better earlier.
• Maintain a consistent daily dose timing for better effectiveness.
• Avoid crushing or chewing the tablet; swallow it whole.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not share this medication with others, even if their symptoms seem similar.