Cemid (20%) 10ml Eye Drops

Sulphacetamide eye drops work by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria that can cause eye infections. The active ingredient, sulphacetamide, is a sulfonamide antibiotic that specifically targets and interferes with the metabolism of folic acid in susceptible bacteria. It does this by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), a vital component in the synthesis of folic acid. By inhibiting the production of folic acid, which is essential for bacterial growth and replication, sulphacetamide effectively stops the bacteria from multiplying, thereby controlling the infection. This mechanism of action helps in reducing the bacterial load in the eye and aids in the treatment of various eye conditions caused by susceptible bacteria.

Sulfonamide antibiotic

Drop

The following are the uses of Sulphacetamide Drop:

• Used for treating bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.
• Used for reducing eye inflammation and associated discomfort.
• Used for managing eye conditions caused by sensitive or infected eyelids.
• Used for preventing post-operative eye infections after eye surgeries.
• Used for controlling bacterial growth in the eye to prevent further complications.
• Used for alleviating eye irritation and redness caused by bacterial infections.
• Used for maintaining eye health by eliminating harmful bacteria.

In the case of an overdose of Sulphacetamide Drops, it is important to remain calm and seek medical advice promptly. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Call the local poison control center or emergency services for guidance. They will provide instructions on the necessary steps to take, which may include inducing vomiting or providing specific medical care. Quick action can help prevent potential complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Sulphacetamide Drops, it is important to administer the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your dosage schedule. It is recommended to use the drops within a certain time frame after opening the bottle, as indicated on the packaging, to ensure their effectiveness.

To use Sulphacetamide Drops, gently tilt your head back, instill the prescribed number of drops into the affected eye(s) using the dropper, and then close your eyes for 1-2 minutes to allow the medication to be absorbed.

Following are the conditions when Sulphacetamide Drops should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Sulphacetamide or any of the ingredients in the eye drops.
• Do not use if you have a history of severe kidney disease or are currently experiencing kidney issues.
• Contraindicated for individuals with a known deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) as it may cause hemolysis.
• Not suitable for those with a history of severe respiratory conditions or asthma.
• Should not be used if you are currently taking medications that may interact negatively with Sulphacetamide.
• Avoid using if you have a history of severe or untreated eye infections, especially viral infections.
• Do not use if you have a corneal ulcer or a perforated cornea.

The side effects of Sulphacetamide Eye Drops may include:

• Eye irritation or redness
• Burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
• Itchy eyes
• Temporary blurred vision
• Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Watery eyes
• Dry eyes
• Allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, itching, swelling)

Here are the precautions and warnings for Sulphacetamide Eye Drops:

• Avoid using Sulphacetamide if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, including sulfonamides.
• This medication is intended for external use only; do not ingest or inject it.
• Exercise caution if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, as these conditions may require dosage adjustments.
• Do not wear contact lenses while using Sulphacetamide eye drops, and consult your doctor if you experience prolonged or severe eye irritation.
• Prolonged use of Sulphacetamide may result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms, including fungi. Discontinue use if superinfection occurs.
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Sulphacetamide eye drops.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store at room temperature and protect from light.

Following are the drug interactions for Sulphacetamide Drops:

• Silver-containing products can cause discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes when used with Sulphacetamide.
• The risk of haematological reactions may increase when combined with other sulphonamides or para-aminobenzoic acid.
• Anticoagulants like warfarin may have their effects altered, potentially requiring adjustments in dosage.
• Sulphacetamide can decrease the efficacy of oral contraceptives, leading to potential contraceptive failure.
• It may also reduce the therapeutic effects of methotrexate, requiring close monitoring.
• Probenecid can increase the concentration of Sulphacetamide, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
• Concurrent use with trimethoprim can lead to increased haematological adverse effects.

Following are the food interactions for Sulphacetamide Drops:

• Sulphacetamide should not be used with high-sulfur foods like garlic, onions, and cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower) as they may enhance the diuretic effect and increase the risk of dehydration.
• Avoid consuming excessive amounts of salt or highly salty foods while using Sulphacetamide, as it can counteract the medication's diuretic effect.
• Limit the intake of potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach, as Sulphacetamide may affect potassium levels in the body.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized as it can increase the risk of liver-related side effects and may also reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they can interfere with the metabolism of Sulphacetamide, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Caffeine-rich beverages like coffee and energy drinks may enhance the diuretic effect of Sulphacetamide, increasing the risk of dehydration.
• Ensure adequate fluid intake, especially water, to prevent dehydration when using Sulphacetamide, as it can increase urine output.
• Consult your healthcare provider about any specific dietary restrictions or recommendations while using Sulphacetamide, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.

Sulphacetamide Drops should be stored in a cool, dry location, ideally at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is crucial to maintain the medication in its original container, securely sealed, to prevent contamination. Avoid storing it in humid environments like bathrooms or near heat-emitting appliances to maintain its stability. Pay attention to the expiration date, and if the medication is no longer needed or has expired, do not dispose of it via the toilet or drains. Instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on appropriate disposal methods. Ensure that the medication is kept out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Sulphacetamide Drops:

• Wash your hands before administering the drops to maintain hygiene.
• Tilt your head back or lie down, then gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a pocket.
• Hold the dropper above the eye and squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket.
• Close your eyes gently and apply light pressure to the inner corner of the eye for a few seconds.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any surface to prevent contamination.
• If using other eye medications, wait at least 5-10 minutes before applying the next one.
• Store the drops at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.