Citanew (100mg/ml) 15ml Oral Drops

Escitalopram 100mg/ml drops primarily act by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This mechanism of action is attributed to its role as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Escitalopram blocks the serotonin transporter, a protein responsible for the reabsorption of serotonin, leading to increased levels of serotonin in the synaptic cleft. By enhancing serotonin neurotransmission, Escitalopram helps regulate mood, emotions, and other cognitive functions, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with depression and anxiety disorders.

Escitalopram 100mg/ml

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).

Drop

The following are the uses of Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop:

• Used for treating depression and helping to improve mood, energy levels, and overall well-being.
• Used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders, promoting relaxation and reducing excessive worry.
• Effective in managing panic attacks, allowing individuals to regain control during episodes.
• Helps stabilize mood in individuals with bipolar disorder, reducing the severity of manic or depressive episodes.
• Assists in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by reducing compulsive behaviors and intrusive thoughts.
• May be prescribed for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) to alleviate emotional and physical symptoms.
• Used to manage social anxiety disorder, enabling individuals to cope better in social situations.
• Can be part of a comprehensive approach to treating eating disorders, supporting emotional well-being during recovery.

In the case of an overdose of Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop, the individual may experience an increase in the severity of common side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. More serious symptoms may include rapid heartbeat, seizures, and difficulty breathing. It is important to seek medical advice promptly and provide the healthcare professional with details of the medication, the amount ingested, and the time of overdose. Quick action can help mitigate potential health risks.

In the case of a missed dose of Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drops, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may advise you to restart the medication or provide specific instructions to ensure the proper continuation of your treatment.

To administer Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop, use the dropper provided to draw up the prescribed dose, then place the desired number of drops under the tongue, holding it there for a brief period before swallowing, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions or situations when Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Escitalopram or any of its components.
• Contraindicated in individuals who are taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) or have taken them within the last 14 days.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of angle-closure glaucoma.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Contraindicated in patients with congenital long QT syndrome or other conditions that may affect heart rhythm.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe liver impairment.
• Should be avoided in patients with low sodium levels (hyponatremia).
• Do not use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
• Discontinue use in patients who experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

The side effects of Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drops may include:

• Increased anxiety or agitation
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headaches
• Nausea or gastrointestinal issues
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop:

• Do not start or stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, as sudden discontinuation may lead to withdrawal symptoms.
• Escitalopram may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in young adults and children; monitor for any changes in behavior or mood.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects, so dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• This medication can cause serotonin syndrome, especially when combined with other serotonergic drugs; seek medical attention if symptoms such as agitation, hallucinations, or rapid heart rate occur.
• Patients with a history of seizures or conditions that lower the seizure threshold should use it with caution.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Escitalopram, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Escitalopram may affect your judgment or reaction time; be cautious if you need to drive or operate machinery.

Following are the drug interactions for Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop:

• Should not be used with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), as it may cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially fatal condition.
• Concomitant use with other serotonergic agents like other SSRIs, SNRIs, or triptans can increase serotonin-related adverse effects.
• Escitalopram may enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, requiring close monitoring of INR.
• The risk of bleeding can increase when combined with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin.
• It may increase plasma levels of lithium, requiring close monitoring of lithium levels.
• Can increase sedative effects when taken with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system depressants.
• Caution is advised with medications that affect liver enzymes, as it may impact Escitalopram's metabolism.

Following are the food interactions of Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drop:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice consumption should be avoided as they can increase the levels of Escitalopram in the blood, potentially leading to higher risks of side effects.
• Alcohol intake should be minimized or avoided as it can increase the sedative effects, causing dizziness and drowsiness.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may decrease the absorption of Escitalopram, affecting its effectiveness.
• Caffeine-rich foods and beverages might need to be reduced as they can interact with Escitalopram, potentially causing restlessness and increased anxiety.
• Spicy foods are not recommended as they may interfere with the medication's absorption and could lead to stomach discomfort.
• Dairy products, especially milk, can hinder the absorption of Escitalopram, so it's best to separate them by a few hours.
• Certain herbal supplements like St. John's Wort can interact with Escitalopram, potentially reducing its efficacy.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for specific dietary guidelines to ensure the medication's optimal effectiveness.

The proper storage and disposal of Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drops are essential to ensure their effectiveness and safety. Store the drops in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid extreme temperatures, such as storing it in the bathroom or near heat sources, as this can impact the medication's quality. Always check the expiration date, and if the drops are past their prime, do not flush them down the toilet or drain. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods. It is crucial to keep all medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Escitalopram 100mg/ml Drops:

• Consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosage instructions.
• Administer the prescribed number of drops directly into the mouth or as advised.
• Ensure the dropper is clean and dry before each use.
• If using a dropper, squeeze the bulb and insert it into the bottle, then release to draw the medication.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to your mouth or any surface to prevent contamination.
• Store the bottle tightly closed at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
• Regularly monitor your response to the medication and inform your doctor of any concerns.