Citolin (100mg/ml) 60ml Syrup

Citicoline, also known as cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine, primarily acts as a brain-selective nutrient that supports neurological function. Its mechanism of action involves enhancing the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a major component of neuronal membranes, thereby promoting membrane integrity and fluidity. Citicoline facilitates the repair of damaged neurons and stimulates the production of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which are crucial for cognitive processes. It also exhibits neuroprotective effects by reducing oxidative stress and modulating inflammatory responses in the brain. Additionally, Citicoline plays a role in increasing cerebral blood flow and enhancing energy metabolism, contributing to improved cognitive performance and overall brain health.

Citicoline 100mg

Cholinergic cognitive enhancer

Suspension

The following are the uses of Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for improving brain function and cognitive performance, especially in those with cognitive decline or brain injuries.
• Used for enhancing memory, focus, and attention, aiding in learning and mental clarity.
• Used for supporting neurological health, promoting neuron communication and brain cell repair.
• Used for managing symptoms of Alzheimer's and dementia, slowing cognitive deterioration.
• Used for treating stroke patients, aiding in recovery and reducing neurological deficits.
• Used for boosting mental energy and alertness, combating mental fatigue.
• Used for maintaining healthy brain cell structure and function, particularly in the elderly.
• Used for supporting overall brain health and reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline.

In the case of an overdose of Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness. The severity of symptoms can vary based on the amount ingested. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected, as healthcare professionals can provide guidance on appropriate treatment and monitoring. Quick action can help mitigate potential adverse effects and ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is generally advised not to double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication regimen.

To administer Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose with an oral syringe or measuring cup, and give it orally once or twice a day as directed by your healthcare professional, with or without food.

Here are the situations when Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Do not use if you are allergic to Citicoline or any other ingredients in the medication.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to choline or related compounds.
• Not suitable for patients with severe kidney disease or end-stage renal failure.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy, unless closely monitored by a healthcare professional.
• Avoid use in patients with severe liver impairment as Citicoline metabolism may be affected.
• Do not administer if the patient is in a coma or has a severe brain injury.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of stroke caused by a blood clot (ischemic stroke).

The side effects of Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Stomach pain
• Dizziness
• Insomnia
• Skin rashes

Following are the precautions and warnings for Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Do not use if you are allergic to citicoline or any of the excipients in the syrup.
• Consult your doctor if you have a history of seizures or epilepsy, as Citicoline may lower the seizure threshold.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney disease, as dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Elderly patients should be monitored for potential side effects, as they may be more susceptible to adverse reactions.
• Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience dizziness, blurred vision, or any other side effects that may impair your ability to function safely.
• Citicoline may interact with other medications; inform your healthcare provider about all the medicines you are currently taking.
• The safety and efficacy of Citicoline in pregnant and breastfeeding women have not been established, so consult your doctor before use.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.

Following are the drug interactions for Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Concurrent use with cholinesterase inhibitors like donepezil may result in increased cholinergic effects and potential adverse reactions.
• Citicoline may interact with medications affecting blood clotting, such as warfarin, potentially altering their effectiveness.
• Drugs that impact neurotransmitter levels, including SSRIs and antipsychotics, may have enhanced effects when combined with Citicoline.
• It can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet drugs like aspirin or clopidogrel.
• Citicoline may affect the metabolism of certain drugs processed by the liver, leading to altered drug levels.
• Combining with stimulants could potentially increase stimulant-related side effects.
• It may interact with medications used for Parkinson's disease, influencing their therapeutic effects.

Following are the food interactions for Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Citicoline may be taken with or without food, but taking it with a meal can help prevent gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Avoid consuming excessive amounts of fatty foods while taking Citicoline, as it may affect the absorption of the medication.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed in moderation, as they may interact with Citicoline and alter its effectiveness.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored, as it may enhance the effects of Citicoline on alertness and focus, but excessive caffeine can lead to restlessness.
• Avoid alcohol consumption, as it may reduce the effectiveness of Citicoline and potentially cause liver-related issues.
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins to support overall brain health and enhance the benefits of Citicoline.
• Avoid energy drinks or high-sugar beverages, as they may counteract the cognitive benefits of Citicoline and lead to energy crashes.
• Stay well-hydrated to support overall health and ensure optimal circulation of nutrients, including Citicoline, throughout the body.

Citicoline 100mg syrup/suspension should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a cool, dark place or a designated storage area, ensuring it is out of reach of children and pets. Maintain a consistent room temperature unless refrigeration is specified on the packaging, avoiding exposure to excessive heat, moisture, or direct sunlight, as these conditions can degrade the formulation and reduce its effectiveness. Always keep the bottle in its original packaging, tightly closed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Shake well before use if required, as indicated on the label. It is crucial to dispose of unused or expired syrup/suspension responsibly; do not pour it down the drain or throw it into the trash. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal guidelines for proper disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Regularly check the expiration date, and replace any expired product as necessary.

Following are the quick tips for Citicoline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a doctor or pharmacist before use, especially if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.
• Follow the prescribed dosage and duration for optimal results.
• Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure proper mixing.
• Measure the syrup accurately using the measuring cup provided.
• Take the syrup orally, preferably at the same time each day.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not freeze the syrup.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.