Citopram (10mg) 14 Tablets

Citalopram's primary mechanism of action is as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It works by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, which increases the availability of serotonin in the synaptic cleft. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, emotions, and anxiety. By inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, citalopram enhances serotonergic activity, leading to improved mood and a reduction in anxiety symptoms. This is achieved by blocking the serotonin transporter (SERT), a protein responsible for the reuptake of serotonin, thereby increasing serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft and promoting neurotransmission. The enhanced serotonin levels help regulate mood and alleviate symptoms associated with depression and anxiety disorders.

Citalopram 10mg

Antidepressant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Citalopram 10mg Tablet:

• Used for treating depression and improving mood, energy levels, and overall well-being.
• Used for managing symptoms of anxiety disorders, helping to reduce excessive worry and panic attacks.
• Used for restoring chemical balance in the brain, particularly increasing serotonin levels.
• Used for improving sleep patterns and reducing insomnia associated with depression or anxiety.
• Used for enhancing concentration and decision-making abilities impaired by mental health conditions.
• Used for alleviating physical symptoms like fatigue, appetite changes, and body aches related to depression.
• Used for providing a sense of calm and emotional stability, enabling individuals to cope with daily stressors.

In the case of an overdose of Citalopram 10mg, symptoms may include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, sweating, rapid heartbeat, tremors, confusion, seizures, and, in severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias or loss of consciousness. If an overdose is suspected, seek immediate medical attention to prevent serious complications and ensure proper treatment.

In the case of a missed dose of Citalopram 10mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one. Never double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication schedule without compromising your treatment plan. It's best to set a daily routine to help you remember to take your medication at the same time each day.

To take Citalopram 10mg Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably in the morning or as directed by your healthcare professional, without crushing or chewing, and follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your doctor.

Here are the situations when Citalopram 10mg Tablet should not be used:

• Do not take if you are allergic to citalopram or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
• Avoid using this medication if you have recently taken a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) or are currently taking pimozide.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of QT prolongation or congenital long QT syndrome.
• Should not be used in patients with uncontrolled seizures or epilepsy.
• Contraindicated in individuals with severe liver impairment.
• Do not use if you have a history of low sodium levels in the blood (hyponatremia).
• Not recommended for patients with a personal or family history of a specific type of irregular heartbeat (QT prolongation).

The side effects of Citalopram 10mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Dry mouth
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Increased sweating
• Fatigue and drowsiness
• Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)
• Sexual dysfunction

Following are the precautions and warnings for Citalopram 10mg Tablet:

• Do not start or stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, as sudden discontinuation may lead to withdrawal symptoms.
• This medication may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults; close monitoring is necessary during the initial treatment period.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects, especially during the initial stages of treatment.
• Citalopram can cause QT prolongation, so it should be used with caution in patients with heart conditions or those taking other medications that can affect heart rhythm.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Patients with a history of seizures or conditions that lower the seizure threshold should use Citalopram with caution.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of bleeding disorders or are taking medications that increase the risk of bleeding.
• This medication may cause weight loss or weight gain, so regular monitoring of weight is advised.

Following are the drug interactions for Citalopram 10mg Tablet:

• Citalopram may interact with other antidepressants like MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially dangerous condition.
• Concomitant use with other serotonergic medications (e.g., triptans, other SSRIs, or certain pain medications) can elevate serotonin levels, leading to serotonin toxicity.
• It may increase the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, necessitating close monitoring of bleeding times.
• Citalopram can enhance the sedative effects of central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines, alcohol, and certain antihistamines.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may increase the risk of bleeding when used with Citalopram.
• Citalopram can affect the metabolism of various drugs, including certain anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and medications metabolized by the liver's CYP450 enzymes.
• Caution is advised when combining Citalopram with herbal supplements like St. John's Wort, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Following are the food interactions for Citalopram 10mg Tablet:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may increase the levels of Citalopram in the blood, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Alcohol intake should be minimized or avoided as it can enhance the sedative effects of Citalopram, increasing the risk of dizziness and drowsiness.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of caffeine-rich foods and beverages, as Citalopram may enhance their stimulant effects, causing anxiety or agitation.
• Foods high in tyramine (aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented foods) should be limited as Citalopram can potentially interact, leading to increased blood pressure.
• Avoid excessive consumption of foods rich in Vitamin K (leafy greens, broccoli) as Citalopram may interfere with blood clotting.
• Do not consume herbal remedies like St. John's Wort, as it may interfere with Citalopram's effectiveness.
• Consult your healthcare provider about any dietary concerns or potential interactions with specific foods.

Citalopram 10mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a medicine cabinet, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat sources like ovens or radiators. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It's crucial to regularly check the expiration date, ensuring you don't use the medication beyond this date. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, avoid flushing them down the toilet or pouring them into drains. Instead, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for safe disposal methods, as they can guide you on local regulations and environmentally friendly practices. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption, ensuring their safety.

Following are the quick tips for Citalopram 10mg Tablet:

• Start with a low dose and gradually increase as directed by your doctor.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day for consistency.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
• Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you're taking.
• Regularly monitor your mental health and report any unusual thoughts or behaviors.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.