COSALIC LOTION 60ML

Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion has a synergistic mechanism of action. Salicylic acid primarily acts as a keratolytic agent, promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. It achieves this by breaking down the bonds between cells in the outer layer of the skin, facilitating the removal of the stratum corneum and reducing scaling. This action helps to unclog pores and prevent the formation of skin lesions. Hydrocortisone, on the other hand, is a potent anti-inflammatory corticosteroid. It works by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators and suppressing immune responses in the skin. When applied topically, hydrocortisone reduces redness, itching, and inflammation associated with various skin conditions. The combination of salicylic acid and hydrocortisone in a lotion formulation allows for simultaneous exfoliation and anti-inflammatory action, making it effective in treating skin conditions characterized by inflammation, scaling, and excessive skin cell proliferation.

Corticosteroid, Keratolytic

Lotion

The following are the uses of Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion:

• Used for treating skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis
• Used to reduce redness, itching, and inflammation on the skin
• Used for soothing skin after sunburns or minor skin injuries
• Used for relieving skin irritation due to insect bites or allergic reactions
• Used for managing acne and unclogging pores
• Used to soften and remove rough, dry skin
• Used for reducing skin discolouration and improving overall skin texture

In the case of an overdose of Salicylic Acid, symptoms may include ringing in the ears, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, and confusion. For Hydrocortisone Lotion, excessive use can lead to skin irritation, redness, and a burning sensation. If an overdose is suspected, contact a healthcare professional or poison control center immediately. Prompt medical attention is vital to manage symptoms and prevent potential complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion, it is important to apply the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra lotion to make up for the missed application. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for guidance on how to adjust your dosage and get back on track with your treatment plan.

To apply the Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion, gently cleanse the affected area, dry it thoroughly, and then apply a thin layer of the lotion directly to the skin, carefully following the instructions provided by your healthcare professional, ensuring even coverage without rubbing or irritating the skin.

Here are the conditions or situations when Salicylic Acid and Hydrocortisone Lotion should not be used:

• Avoid using on open wounds, sunburns, or severely damaged skin.
• Do not use on skin conditions caused by tuberculosis, syphilis, or other infections unless directed by a doctor.
• Not suitable for individuals with an allergy to salicylic acid, hydrocortisone, or any other ingredients in the lotion.
• Should not be used on the face, underarms, or groin area unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.
• Avoid using on skin that is irritated, broken, or affected by other skin disorders.
• Contraindicated for individuals with a history of skin thinning (skin atrophy) with corticosteroid use.
• Do not use on skin that is highly sensitive or reactive to cosmetics, fragrances, or other skin products.
• Not recommended for children without medical advice.
• Avoid using on large areas of the body or for an extended period of time without consulting a doctor.

The side effects of Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion may include:

• Skin irritation or redness at the application site
• Burning or stinging sensation
• Dryness or peeling of the skin
• Itching or rash
• Thinning of the skin (with prolonged use)
• Allergic reactions, such as hives or difficulty breathing
• Increased acne breakouts (with inappropriate use)
• Changes in skin pigmentation

Following are the precautions and warnings:

• Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion should not be used on open wounds, infected areas, or severe skin conditions without medical supervision.
• Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth. In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• This lotion is for external use only and should not be ingested. Keep it out of reach of children.
• Do not use this medication for prolonged periods without consulting a healthcare professional, as prolonged use may lead to skin thinning.
• If irritation, redness, or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use and seek medical advice.
• Not recommended for individuals with a known allergy to salicylic acid, hydrocortisone, or any of the lotion's components.
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen after using the lotion for a few days.
• Keep the lotion stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight or extreme heat.

Following are the drug interactions for Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion:

• The lotion may increase the skin absorption of other topical medications, leading to potential increased side effects.
• Hydrocortisone can interact with oral corticosteroids, increasing the risk of adrenal suppression.
• Salicylic acid may enhance the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, so using other photosensitizing drugs can increase the risk of sunburn.
• Topical antibiotics like clindamycin or erythromycin can be affected by salicylic acid, potentially reducing their antibacterial efficacy.
• Retinoids (e.g., tretinoin, adapalene) used with this lotion might cause increased skin irritation.
• The lotion's effectiveness may be reduced when used with other keratolytic agents, such as benzoyl peroxide.
• Caution is advised when using other medications that affect the skin's barrier function, as this may lead to increased dryness or irritation.

Following are the food interactions for Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion:

• Avoid excessive use of Salicylic Acid with foods rich in salicylates like apples, grapes, strawberries, and almonds. High salicylate levels can lead to increased side effects.
• Consuming foods with high fat content may reduce the absorption of Hydrocortisone, affecting its effectiveness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be limited as they can interfere with the metabolism of Hydrocortisone, potentially increasing its levels in the body.
• Alcoholic beverages might cause increased skin irritation when used with this medication.
• Spicy foods may exacerbate skin sensitivity, especially when applied topically.
• Avoid caffeine-rich foods as they can interact with Hydrocortisone, potentially causing increased side effects.
• Consult a doctor if you consume herbal supplements, as some may interact, reducing the medication's efficacy.

Storage and disposal of Salicylic Acid, Hydrocortisone Lotion is crucial for safety and environmental reasons. Store the lotion at room temperature, away from excessive heat or direct sunlight. Keep it in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Do not expose it to freezing temperatures as this can alter its effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and if expired or no longer needed, dispose of the lotion responsibly. Avoid pouring it down the drain or flushing it; instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for appropriate disposal methods. Keep the lotion out of children's reach to prevent accidental exposure.

Following are the quick tips for Salicylic Acid and Hydrocortisone Lotion:

• Apply a thin layer to affected areas, gently rubbing it into the skin.
• Wash and dry hands before and after application to avoid spreading the medication.
• Use as directed, typically 1-3 times daily, or as advised by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid applying on broken or irritated skin, and discontinue use if irritation persists.
• Do not cover treated areas with bandages or tight clothing to allow the skin to breathe.
• Store the lotion at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Consult your healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days.