COVATINE TAB

Captodiamine is an antihistamine medication that primarily exerts its effects by antagonizing histamine H1 receptors. The mechanism of action involves blocking these receptors, which prevents histamine from binding and triggering an allergic response. This action helps to alleviate symptoms associated with allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and hives. By competitively binding to the H1 receptors, Captodiamine inhibits the downstream effects of histamine, including the activation of intracellular signaling pathways that lead to the release of inflammatory mediators. This suppression of the histamine-induced response provides relief from allergic reactions and associated discomfort.

Captodiamine

Antihistamine

Tablet

The following are the uses of Captodiamine Tablet:

• Used for effectively treating diarrhea, reducing stool frequency and improving stool consistency.
• Used for managing acute diarrhea caused by bacteria, providing rapid relief.
• Used for combating intestinal infections, especially those caused by E. coli and Salmonella.
• Used for reducing intestinal inflammation and calming an irritated gut.
• Used for alleviating abdominal pain and discomfort associated with diarrhea.
• Used for restoring the balance of gut flora, promoting a healthier intestinal environment.
• Used for preventing dehydration by reducing fluid loss during diarrhea episodes.
• Used for supporting overall digestive health and recovery after diarrhea.

In the case of an overdose of Captodiamine Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as severe dizziness, fainting, difficulty breathing, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. It is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance if an overdose is suspected. Prompt treatment can help manage these symptoms and prevent potential complications. The specific course of action may vary, but healthcare professionals should be contacted immediately to provide the necessary guidance and support.

In the case of a missed dose of Captodiamine Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice, as they may need to adjust your dosage or provide specific instructions to ensure you receive the correct amount of medication. It is recommended to set a daily routine or use reminder tools to help you remember to take your medication as prescribed.

To take Captodiamine Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably with or after a meal, once or twice a day as directed by your doctor or as indicated on the prescription label.

Following are the conditions or circumstances when Captodiamine Tablet should not be taken:

• Allergic reactions Individuals with a known or suspected allergy to Captodiamine or related compounds should avoid taking this medication.
• Liver impairment Captodiamine is not recommended for patients with severe liver problems as it may worsen their condition.
• Kidney dysfunction People with significantly impaired kidney function may need a dose adjustment or should avoid using this drug.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding • Captodiamine is generally not advised during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to potential risks to the fetus and infant.
• Children and adolescents This medication is not suitable for children and should be used with caution in adolescents, only if prescribed by a doctor.
• Elderly patients Captodiamine may require caution in elderly patients due to potential age-related kidney or liver problems.
• Patients with specific medical conditions It should not be used in patients with certain medical conditions such as glaucoma, urinary retention, or severe cardiovascular diseases without medical supervision.
• Patients taking certain medications Captodiamine may interact with other medications, so it should not be taken concurrently without consulting a healthcare professional.
• History of seizures People with a history of seizures or epilepsy should use this medication with caution as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Driving and operating machinery As Captodiamine can cause drowsiness, it should not be taken by individuals who need to drive or operate heavy machinery.

The side effects of Captodiamine Tablet may include:

• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation
• Blurred vision
• Dizziness
• Skin rash or itching
• Difficulty in urination

Following are the precautions and warnings for Captodiamine Tablet:

• Captodiamine should be used with caution in patients with liver disease, as it is metabolized by the liver and may require dosage adjustments.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of allergic reactions to similar medications or any of the tablet's components.
• This medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects, especially dizziness and confusion, so monitoring is necessary.
• Captodiamine should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Not suitable for children under 12 years old unless prescribed by a doctor.
• Consult a doctor if you have a history of gastrointestinal disorders, as this medication may aggravate these conditions.

Following are the drug interactions for Captodiamine Tablet:

• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may enhance the sedative effects of Captodiamine, leading to increased drowsiness and impaired motor skills.
• Captodiamine may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal birth control methods, including oral contraceptive pills, due to its induction of liver enzymes.
• It can interact with antidiabetic medications, affecting blood glucose control, and monitoring of blood sugar levels is necessary.
• Concomitant use with other central nervous system depressants, such as opioids or benzodiazepines, may result in additive respiratory depression.
• Anticoagulants like warfarin may have their effects altered, potentially requiring dose adjustments.
• Captodiamine can affect the metabolism of certain medications processed by liver enzymes, leading to increased or decreased levels of these drugs.
• The effectiveness of live vaccines may be reduced when administered concurrently with Captodiamine.

Following are the food interactions for Captodiamine Tablet:

• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects and impair your ability to drive or operate machinery.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they can affect the metabolism of the drug, potentially leading to increased levels of Captodiamine in the body.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt can potentially interact with Captodiamine, as they may decrease the absorption of the medication. Consider separating doses from these foods.
• High-fat meals may delay the absorption of Captodiamine, leading to a potential decrease in its effectiveness. Avoid consuming fatty foods close to taking the medication.
• Avoid caffeine or limit its consumption as it may increase the risk of side effects such as nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia.
• Avoid eating large amounts of foods rich in tyramine (aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented foods) as Captodiamine may interact with tyramine, causing a potential increase in blood pressure.
• Certain herbal supplements like St. John's Wort may affect the metabolism of Captodiamine, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Consult your healthcare provider about herbal supplement use.
• Always follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding dietary restrictions and specific food interactions related to your medical condition.

Captodiamine Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the tablets from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, as these conditions can degrade the medication. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to light and humidity. It is crucial to dispose of any unused or expired Captodiamine Tablets appropriately, as improper disposal can pose environmental risks. Do not flush the tablets down the toilet or discard them into the drainage system. Consult your pharmacist or local waste management authority for guidance on safe disposal practices. Remember to keep all medications out of the sight and reach of children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Captodiamine Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the correct dosage and duration tailored to your specific condition.
• Ensure you complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if you feel better earlier.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day.
• Avoid crushing or chewing the tablet; swallow it whole for optimal absorption.
• Do not double the dose if you miss one; continue with the regular schedule.
• Inform your doctor about all your current medications to avoid potential interactions.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.