Cyclogyl (1%) 5ml Eye Drops

Cyclopentolate hydrochloride, the active ingredient in the ophthalmic solution, acts as a muscarinic antagonist, primarily targeting the M3 receptors in the iris sphincter muscle. This mechanism leads to dilation of the pupil by inhibiting the contraction of the circular muscles responsible for controlling pupil size.

Cyclopentolate HCL OPTHALMIC SOLUTION, USP

Mydriatic/cycloplegic agent.

drop

The following are the uses of Cyclopentolate HCL OPTHALMIC SOLUTION, USP Drop:

• Used for dilating the pupil to facilitate eye examinations, especially in children
• Used for treating certain eye conditions like uveitis and iritis
• Used for preventing eye muscle spasms after eye surgeries
• Used for aiding in the diagnosis of eye injuries or diseases
• Used for temporarily relieving pain associated with eye irritation
• Used for improving visualization of the peripheral retina during eye exams
• Used for managing accommodative esotropia in young children

In the case of an overdose of Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP Drops, it is important to remain calm and take immediate action. Seek medical assistance promptly and provide the healthcare professional with all relevant information, including the amount ingested, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms observed. They will be able to provide the necessary guidance and treatment to manage the overdose effectively and ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, it is important to administer the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to proceed with your treatment.

To administer Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP, gently tilt your head back, pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket, and hold the dropper directly over your eye; release one drop into the pocket, then gently close your eyes and apply light pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) for 1-2 minutes to prevent the solution from draining out.

Following are the conditions or situations when Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a known allergy to Cyclopentolate or similar medications.
• Do not use if you have a detached retina or a history of retinal detachment.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe cardiovascular disease or uncontrolled hypertension.
• Should not be used in patients with a known sensitivity to any of the solution's components.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to anticholinergic agents.
• Avoid using if you have a blockage in your digestive system (gastrointestinal obstruction).
• Not suitable for infants or children who are unable to cooperate with eye examinations.

The side effects of Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP Drop may include:

• Temporary blurred vision or difficulty focusing
• Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Eye redness or irritation
• Dry eyes
• Allergic reactions such as itching, swelling, or rash
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Increased heart rate or palpitations
• Nausea or vomiting

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP Drops:

• Do not use if you are allergic to Cyclopentolate or any other ingredients in the solution.
• This medication may cause temporary blurred vision and sensitivity to light. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Use with caution in children and infants as they may be more sensitive to its effects.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses while using this medication, as it may contain preservatives that can be absorbed by the lenses.
• If you have narrow-angle glaucoma or other eye conditions, use under medical supervision and follow your doctor's instructions.
• Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to avoid contamination.
• Prolonged use of this medication may lead to increased eye pressure and other eye-related side effects. Regular eye examinations are recommended during prolonged treatment.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP Drop:

• Other anticholinergic medications may enhance the side effects, leading to increased heart rate, dry mouth, and blurred vision.
• Concomitant use with other CNS depressants like opioids or benzodiazepines can result in enhanced sedative effects and respiratory depression.
• Antihistamines, when used together, may cause additive anticholinergic effects and increased drowsiness.
• Beta-blockers may have their intraocular pressure-lowering effect reduced by Cyclopentolate.
• Topical corticosteroids might mask the signs of ocular infection or prolong the course of infection when used simultaneously.
• Alcohol consumption can intensify the central nervous system side effects, such as dizziness and blurred vision.
• Drugs metabolized by CYP450 enzymes may have altered metabolism when used with Cyclopentolate.

Following are the food interactions for Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP:

• It is generally recommended to avoid consuming alcohol after the administration of Cyclopentolate eye drops to prevent potential side effects like increased drowsiness or dizziness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they may interfere with the metabolism of certain medications, including Cyclopentolate, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Caffeine-rich beverages such as coffee, tea, or energy drinks should be consumed with caution as Cyclopentolate may enhance their stimulatory effects, causing increased nervousness or restlessness.
• Spicy foods should be approached with caution as they can sometimes irritate the eyes, especially if you have a history of eye sensitivity or allergies, and this may add to the side effects of the medication.
• Avoid fatty or greasy foods, as they may affect the absorption of other medications you might be taking, and can influence the overall effectiveness of your medication regimen.
• Consuming foods rich in antioxidants, such as colorful fruits and vegetables, may help support eye health and potentially reduce some side effects of Cyclopentolate, such as eye irritation or dryness.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water to maintain overall eye health and reduce the chances of dry eyes, a common side effect of Cyclopentolate.

Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution, USP Drops should be stored in a secure and controlled environment, preferably in a cool and dry place at room temperature (below 25°C/77°F). Protect the bottle from direct sunlight and excessive heat as it may affect the stability of the solution. Always keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its sterility and prevent contamination. Ensure the bottle is kept upright and away from children to avoid accidental ingestion. Do not use the solution if it becomes discolored or shows any signs of deterioration. When the medication is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of it carefully. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on proper disposal methods, as flushing or pouring it down the drain should be avoided to prevent environmental contamination.

Following are the quick tips for Cyclopentolate HCL Ophthalmic Solution:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before administering the eye drops.
• Tilt your head back, gently pull down your lower eyelid, and look up.
• Hold the dropper above your eye and squeeze a drop into the pocket between your lower lid and eyeball.
• Close your eye gently and apply light pressure to the tear duct for a few minutes to prevent the solution from draining out.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any surface to maintain sterility.
• If using other eye medications, wait at least 5-10 minutes before applying the next one.
• Store the eye drops at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.