CYNODOX SF 120ML SYP

The mechanism of action of Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml and D-Pantothenol 5mg in a syrup/suspension formulation is primarily centered around their respective roles as essential vitamins. Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, functions as a coenzyme in various enzymatic reactions in the body. It plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism, particularly in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. Pyridoxine facilitates the conversion of amino acids into these neurotransmitters, thereby supporting proper brain function and mood regulation. D-Pantothenol, a derivative of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), is a precursor to coenzyme A (CoA), which is involved in numerous metabolic processes. CoA is essential for energy production through its role in the Krebs cycle, fatty acid synthesis, and degradation, ensuring proper cellular function and energy metabolism.

Vitamin B complex.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml, D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating Vitamin B6 deficiency, especially in conditions like malnutrition, malabsorption, and certain metabolic disorders.
• Used for promoting the health of skin, hair, and nails, as it plays a role in collagen synthesis and skin cell regeneration.
• Used for supporting the nervous system, aiding in the production of neurotransmitters and maintaining nerve health.
• Used for managing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome and other nerve-related issues.
• Used for boosting energy levels and reducing fatigue, as it is involved in energy metabolism.
• Used for managing symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and reducing mood-related symptoms.
• Used for supporting a healthy immune system, as it aids in the production of antibodies and immune cells.
• Used for assisting in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, ensuring proper nutrient utilization.

In the case of an overdose of Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml and D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension, it is important to remain calm and seek medical advice promptly. Ingesting large amounts of these medications may result in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Promptly consult a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance on the appropriate treatment and management of any adverse effects that may occur. Timely intervention is vital in managing potential complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml, it is recommended to take the dose as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. For D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension, if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, and then space out the remaining doses evenly throughout the day. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about missed doses.

To administer Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml and D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle thoroughly, then use a measuring device like a marked measuring spoon or oral syringe to accurately measure the prescribed dose, which can be taken with or without food, following the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the medication label.

Here are the situations when Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml, D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Avoid use if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
• Do not use if you have a rare genetic condition called idiopathic toxico-allergic syndrome.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of peripheral neuropathy.
• Contraindicated in patients with homocystinuria, a rare genetic disorder.
• Should not be used in individuals with kidney stones or a history of kidney stones.
• Not recommended for those with liver disease or impaired liver function.
• Avoid use if you have a condition called hyperoxaluria, which involves high levels of oxalate in the urine.

The side effects of Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml and D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, or hives.
• Gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea or abdominal pain.
• Drowsiness or fatigue.
• Headache or dizziness.
• Numbness or tingling in hands and feet.
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight.
• In rare cases, liver problems may occur.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml, D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension:

• This medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease or a history of kidney stones, as it may affect kidney function.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as high doses of Pyridoxine can lead to nerve damage and sensory changes.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
• Patients with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, as Pyridoxine can affect glucose metabolism.
• Inform your doctor if you have any blood disorders or if you are taking medications that affect blood clotting, as Pyridoxine can influence blood coagulation.
• This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some individuals; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy, as the use of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding requires medical supervision.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children, and store it at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Following are the drug interactions for Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml and D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Pyridoxine may reduce the effectiveness of levodopa, a medication used in Parkinson's disease, when taken together.
• Alcohol intake may decrease the absorption of pyridoxine, potentially leading to reduced vitamin activity.
• Anticonvulsant medications, such as phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone, can decrease pyridoxine levels, requiring careful monitoring.
• Isoniazid, a medication used to treat tuberculosis, can decrease pyridoxine levels and may require supplementation.
• There is a potential interaction between D-Pantothenol and acitretin, an oral retinoid, which may increase the risk of side effects.
• D-Pantothenol might interact with acetaminophen, potentially affecting liver function and increasing the risk of liver damage.
• Caution is advised when combining D-Pantothenol with cholesterol-lowering medications, as it may affect lipid metabolism.

Following are the food interactions for Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml, D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consuming foods rich in Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) like whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds may lead to excessive intake, causing potential side effects.
• Grapefruit juice should be avoided as it can affect the absorption of pantothenic acid (D-Pantothenol), potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• Alcohol consumption may decrease the absorption of both vitamins B6 and B5, and it is advisable to limit alcohol intake during the treatment period.
• Dairy products, especially milk, can interfere with Vitamin B6 absorption, so it is best to separate milk intake from medication by a few hours.
• Foods high in saturated fats might decrease the absorption of pantothenic acid, so a balanced diet is recommended.
• Caffeine may increase the excretion of both vitamins, so excessive caffeine intake should be monitored.
• Avoid high-dose vitamin supplements unless prescribed, as they may interact and lead to potential health risks.
• Ensure a varied diet to support overall health and nutrient balance during medication.

The storage and disposal of Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml and D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension require specific attention. Store the medication in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it is shielded from direct sunlight and moisture. Maintain the integrity of the medication by keeping it tightly sealed within its original packaging. Avoid storage in bathrooms or proximity to heat sources like ovens or radiators, as temperature fluctuations can compromise the medicine's quality. Prior to usage, always verify the expiration date, and for proper disposal of any unused or expired syrup, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance. It is crucial to keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Pyridoxine 2.5mg/5ml, D-Pantothenol 5mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• Shake the bottle vigorously before each use to ensure proper mixing.
• Administer the syrup with a glass of water, avoiding tea, coffee, or dairy for better absorption.
• Maintain a consistent daily dosing schedule for maximum effectiveness.
• If stomach discomfort occurs, consider taking the syrup with food or after meals.
• Store the medication safely, away from children, to prevent accidental consumption.
• Ensure you complete the full prescribed course, even if you feel better earlier.