Dencal 30 Tablets

Calcium, the primary component of this tablet, is essential for maintaining and promoting bone health. It acts by directly contributing to the mineralization of bones, increasing bone density, and reducing the risk of fractures. Calcitriol, a form of vitamin D, plays a crucial role in calcium homeostasis. It enhances calcium absorption in the intestines, ensuring that the body can effectively utilize the ingested calcium. Vitamin K2, another vital component, activates specific proteins involved in bone formation, such as osteocalcin, which helps bind calcium ions to the bone matrix, thereby strengthening the skeleton. Zinc, the final ingredient, functions as a cofactor for numerous enzymes and proteins involved in bone metabolism, supporting overall bone health and immune function. Together, these components synergistically contribute to the maintenance and improvement of bone structure and function.

Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K 2 and Zinc

Vitamin and Mineral Supplement

Tablet

The following are the uses of Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K 2 and Zinc Tablet:

• Used for maintaining strong and healthy bones.
• Used to enhance calcium absorption and support bone mineralization.
• Used for improving bone density and reducing fracture risk.
• Used to aid in blood clotting processes, essential for wound healing.
• Used to strengthen the immune system and promote overall immune function.
• Used to support skin health and may aid in wound healing and skin integrity.
• Used for maintaining proper growth and development, especially in children and adolescents.
• Used to potentially reduce the risk of age-related bone loss and support long-term bone health.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet, the severity of symptoms may vary. Excessive calcium and vitamin K2 can lead to constipation, nausea, and vomiting, while an overdose of calcitriol may cause hypercalcemia, leading to potential kidney issues and excessive thirst. Zinc overdose can result in nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is crucial to seek medical advice promptly if you suspect an overdose, as treatment may vary depending on the specific substances involved.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting reminders or using a pill organizer to help you stay on track with your medication regimen. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions regarding missed doses.

To take the Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably with a meal or as directed by your healthcare professional. Ensure you follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider, typically once daily, and do not crush or chew the tablet to maintain its effectiveness.

Here are the situations when Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet should not be used:

• Avoid if allergic to any of the active ingredients or excipients in the tablet.
• Not suitable for individuals with hypercalcemia (high calcium levels in the blood).
• Contraindicated in patients with hypervitaminosis D (excess vitamin D in the body).
• Should not be used in cases of vitamin K deficiency due to decreased liver function or malabsorption syndromes.
• Avoid if you have a history of kidney stones or conditions that increase the risk of kidney stones.
• Not recommended for individuals with a known sensitivity or allergy to zinc.
• Should not be used in patients with Wilson's disease, a condition that causes excess copper in the body.
• Contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding without medical advice.
• Avoid in patients with impaired kidney function or kidney disease.
• Not suitable for individuals taking certain medications that may interact with these vitamins and minerals.

The side effects of Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet may include:

• Constipation or diarrhea (from Calcium)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increased thirst and frequent urination
• Muscle or joint pain
• Fatigue and weakness
• Skin rash or itching
• Increased levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia)
• Interference with other medications (due to Vitamin K2)

Here are the precautions and warnings for Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet:

• Individuals with a known allergy to any of the components, including calcium, calcitriol, vitamin K2, or zinc, should not use this medication.
• Patients with kidney disease or a history of kidney stones should exercise caution, as this medication may affect kidney function. Close monitoring of kidney function is advised.
• Calcitriol can cause an increase in blood calcium levels, so regular monitoring of calcium levels is necessary, especially in patients with a history of hypercalcemia.
• Vitamin K2 may interact with anticoagulant medications, potentially reducing their effectiveness. Adjustments in anticoagulant dosage might be required.
• This medication may cause gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist.
• Zinc can interfere with the absorption of other minerals, so it is important to maintain a balanced diet and consult a healthcare provider for long-term use.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medication, as it may affect fetal development and nursing infants.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children and store in a cool, dry place.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet:

• Antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium may decrease the absorption of calcium and zinc. Avoid taking these antacids within 2 hours of this medication.
• Thiazide diuretics can decrease the excretion of calcium, leading to high calcium levels in the blood. Regular monitoring is recommended.
• Calcium can reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics. Take calcium supplements at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after these antibiotics.
• Calcitriol may interact with digoxin, increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity. Close monitoring of digoxin levels is necessary.
• Vitamin K2 can reduce the effectiveness of anticoagulants like warfarin, potentially leading to reduced anticoagulation. Regular INR monitoring is advised.
• Zinc can decrease the absorption of quinolone antibiotics. Take zinc supplements at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after these antibiotics.
• High doses of Vitamin K2 should be used with caution in patients on cholesterol-lowering medications, as it may interfere with their action.

Following are the food interactions for Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet:

• Dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich in calcium and can be beneficial when taking this supplement, as they enhance calcium absorption.
• Green leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale, and broccoli, which are high in vitamin K, can be consumed to support vitamin K2 intake.
• Zinc absorption can be improved by including protein-rich foods like meat, beans, and nuts in your diet.
• Avoid excessive consumption of foods high in oxalates (e.g., spinach, rhubarb, sweet potatoes) as they can interfere with calcium absorption.
• Limit alcohol intake as it may reduce the absorption of calcium and zinc, and impair vitamin K function.
• Ensure a balanced diet with a variety of fruits and vegetables to support overall nutrient absorption and maintain a healthy gut environment.
• Some foods like fortified cereals, bread, and certain types of fish (e.g., salmon, sardines) can also contribute to the intake of these nutrients.
• Consider taking the supplement with a meal to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Storage and disposal of Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc tablets should be done with care to maintain their effectiveness and ensure safety. Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture, preferably at room temperature. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid exposing the tablets to extreme temperatures, including heat sources like radiators or stoves, as this can impact their quality. Always check the expiration date, and if the tablets are expired or no longer needed, do not flush them down the toilet or drain. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on proper disposal methods. Keep all medications securely stored away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium, Calcitriol, Vitamin K2, and Zinc Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage and duration based on your health needs.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew.
• Take the tablet with food to enhance absorption and minimize stomach upset.
• Maintain a consistent schedule by taking your dose at the same time daily.
• Avoid missing doses; if you miss one, take it as soon as you remember, but skip if it's almost time for the next dose.
• Do not overdose; if you accidentally take more, seek medical advice immediately.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture.
• Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.