Diva 20 Tablets

Calcium tablets work by providing elemental calcium, which is essential for various physiological processes in the body. The mechanism of action involves the absorption of calcium ions in the gastrointestinal tract. Once ingested, calcium is released from the tablet and undergoes ionization, forming Ca2+ ions. These ions are actively transported across the intestinal mucosa into the bloodstream, primarily through the action of a calcium-binding protein called calbindin. In the bloodstream, calcium ions contribute to maintaining calcium homeostasis, supporting bone health, facilitating nerve impulse transmission, and playing a role in muscle contraction. The body tightly regulates calcium levels, and the presence of additional calcium from the tablets helps replenish calcium stores, particularly in cases where dietary intake is insufficient or during periods of increased demand, such as in bone growth or pregnancy.

Calcium

Antacids/Calcium Supplements

Tablet

The following are the uses of Calcium Tablet:

• Used for strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women.
• Used for treating calcium deficiencies and conditions like rickets, osteomalacia, and hypoparathyroidism.
• Used for supporting muscle function and nerve signaling, reducing the risk of muscle cramps and twitches.
• Used for maintaining healthy teeth and gums, playing a role in dental health.
• Used for aiding in proper blood clotting and wound healing processes.
• Used for regulating heart rhythms and supporting cardiovascular health.
• Used for alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and reducing menstrual cramps.
• Used for supporting enzyme function and various metabolic processes in the body.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, and increased thirst. An excess of calcium can lead to hypercalcemia, causing muscle weakness, confusion, and even kidney damage. Promptly seeking medical assistance is vital, as treatment may include supportive care, intravenous fluids, and in severe cases, hospitalization for monitoring and specialized interventions to manage the elevated calcium levels in the body.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting reminders or alarms to help you stay on track with your medication routine. It is recommended to consult your healthcare professional for specific guidance on managing missed doses.

To take the Calcium Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably with a meal or as directed by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions and situations when Calcium Tablet should not be used:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to calcium or any of the excipients in the tablet.
• Do not take calcium supplements if you have high levels of calcium in your blood (hypercalcemia) or hypercalciuria (high levels of calcium in urine).
• Contraindicated in individuals with kidney stones or a history of kidney stones.
• Not suitable for patients with impaired kidney function or kidney disease.
• Avoid using calcium supplements if you have a condition called hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid glands).
• Should not be used in patients with vitamin D toxicity.
• Do not take calcium tablets if you are taking certain medications like bisphosphonates, tetracycline antibiotics, or thyroid hormones, as they can interact and affect absorption.
• Contraindicated for individuals with a condition called sarcoidosis, as it can affect calcium metabolism.

The side effects of Calcium Tablet may include:

• Constipation
• Stomach pain or upset
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dry mouth
• Increased thirst
• Frequent urination
• Muscle or bone pain
• Fatigue and weakness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Calcium Tablets:

• Do not exceed the recommended daily dosage, as excessive calcium intake can lead to adverse effects.
• Individuals with a history of kidney stones or kidney disease should consult a healthcare professional before taking calcium supplements.
• Those with gastrointestinal disorders or a history of digestive issues may experience side effects such as constipation, bloating, or stomach discomfort.
• If you are taking other medications, consult your doctor to ensure calcium supplements won't interfere with their effectiveness.
• Patients with hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) should not take calcium supplements without medical supervision.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider for the appropriate dosage, as calcium is essential for fetal development and breast milk production.
• Keep calcium supplements out of reach of children, as accidental overdose can be harmful.
• Do not take calcium tablets as a substitute for a balanced diet; ensure you are getting calcium from various dietary sources as well.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium Tablet:

• Thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide can decrease calcium excretion, leading to increased calcium levels in the blood. Monitoring is necessary.
• Bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate) should be taken separately from calcium supplements to ensure optimal absorption of the bisphosphonate.
• Calcium can decrease the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, so they should be taken at different times.
• High doses of calcium might decrease the absorption of levothyroxine, a thyroid medication.
• Calcium can bind to certain antibiotics like quinolones and reduce their effectiveness, so separate administration is advised.
• Calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of iron supplements, so they should be taken at different times.
• Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant, may have its absorption reduced by calcium, potentially affecting seizure control.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Calcium Tablets:

• Calcium supplements can decrease the absorption of spinach, kale, and other leafy greens due to their oxalate content, which can bind with calcium and reduce its absorption.
• High-fiber foods like whole grains, legumes, and nuts may reduce calcium absorption, so it's best to take calcium supplements between meals.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt are rich in calcium and can be consumed alongside calcium tablets to enhance calcium intake.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as excessive consumption can increase calcium excretion through urine, reducing its effectiveness.
• Sodium (salt) intake can increase calcium excretion, so it's advisable to limit high-sodium foods when taking calcium supplements.
• Phosphorus-rich foods such as red meat, processed foods, and carbonated beverages can interfere with calcium absorption, so moderation is key.
• Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption, so including vitamin D-rich foods like fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy products can enhance the effectiveness of calcium tablets.

Calcium tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, ideally at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is crucial to keep the tablets in their original packaging, ensuring the container is tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid exposing the medication to extreme temperatures by storing it away from heat sources like ovens or radiators. Regularly check the expiration date on the packaging and properly dispose of any unused or expired tablets. Avoid flushing or pouring them down the drain; instead, consult your pharmacist for safe disposal practices. Always keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium Tablets:

• Consult your doctor or pharmacist for the right dosage based on your calcium needs.
• Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water for better absorption.
• Take calcium tablets with food to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Avoid taking calcium supplements with high-fiber foods as they may interfere with absorption.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking your calcium tablets as directed by your healthcare provider.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as it may lead to excessive calcium levels.
• Store calcium tablets in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight.