EASAIR SYP 60ML

Formoterol, the active ingredient in Formoterol Syrup/Suspension, is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist (LABA). Its primary mechanism of action involves binding to beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs, which leads to the relaxation of smooth muscles surrounding the airways. Upon binding, formoterol stimulates the activation of adenylate cyclase, resulting in increased levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) within the cells. This rise in cAMP triggers a series of intracellular events, ultimately leading to the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles and the dilation of airways. By promoting bronchodilation, formoterol alleviates bronchoconstriction, reduces airway resistance, and enhances airflow, thereby improving respiratory function and providing relief from respiratory symptoms.

Formoterol

Bronchodilator

Suspension

The following are the uses of Formoterol Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for long-term management of asthma, preventing symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.
• Used to prevent breathing difficulties during exercise.
• Effective in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), helping to relax and open airways.
• Provides quick relief during sudden asthma attacks or COPD flare-ups.
• Reduces inflammation in the airways, making breathing easier.
• Helps in maintaining consistent lung function and preventing asthma episodes.
• Can be used as a preventive measure before engaging in activities that may trigger respiratory issues.
• Provides overall control of respiratory conditions, improving daily life and activities.

In the case of an overdose of Formoterol Syrup/Suspension, it is important to recognize the signs, which may include rapid heart rate, tremors, headache, and nausea. Prompt action is necessary; contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance. They will provide specific instructions for managing the overdose, which may involve supportive care and monitoring vital signs until the medication's effects wear off. Timely intervention is key to managing this situation effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Formoterol Syrup/Suspension, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to get back on track with your medication regimen.

To take Formoterol Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose using an oral syringe or measuring cup, and administer it orally, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically taken twice daily, with or without food, and it is essential to adhere to the prescribed dosage and frequency for optimal effectiveness.

Following are the conditions when Formoterol Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Must not be used in patients with a known allergy to Formoterol or any of the excipients in the syrup/suspension.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to other medications or substances.
• Contraindicated in patients with asthma who are currently having an asthma attack, as it is not for the relief of acute symptoms.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of paradoxical bronchospasm with Formoterol or other similar medications.
• Not recommended for patients with certain heart conditions, such as severe cardiac arrhythmias or recent heart attack.
• Should be avoided in patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure.
• Must not be used in patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis.
• Not suitable for patients with diabetes who are not adequately controlled.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of seizures or convulsions.

The side effects of Formoterol Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Tremors or shaking, especially in the hands
• Headache
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Dry mouth or throat irritation
• Cough or throat tightness
• Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
• Muscle cramps or joint pain
• Nausea or stomach discomfort

Following are the precautions and warnings for Formoterol Syrup/Suspension:

• It is important to use Formoterol exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not increase or decrease the dosage without medical advice.
• This medication should not be used by individuals with a known allergy to Formoterol or any of its excipients.
• Formoterol may cause paradoxical bronchospasm. If you experience sudden worsening of breathing or wheezing after taking this medication, seek immediate medical attention.
• Patients with cardiovascular issues like heart disease, high blood pressure, or irregular heart rhythm should use Formoterol with caution as it may exacerbate these conditions.
• It may cause tremors, restlessness, or nervousness. If these symptoms become severe, consult your doctor.
• Diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly as Formoterol can affect blood glucose control.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Formoterol. It should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed.
• Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Formoterol Syrup/Suspension:

• Beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, atenolol) can decrease the effects of formoterol, as they block its action on the beta-adrenergic receptors.
• Formoterol may interact with other sympathomimetic drugs (e.g., epinephrine, salmeterol) and increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure.
• The use of Formoterol with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) is not recommended due to the potential for hypertensive crisis.
• Concomitant use with other bronchodilators (e.g., theophylline, ipratropium) may potentiate the effects and increase the risk of adverse events.
• Certain antifungal medications (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) can increase the concentration of formoterol, potentially leading to prolonged QT intervals.
• Formoterol may interact with diuretics, especially potassium-depleting diuretics, causing electrolyte imbalances.
• Caution is advised when using Formoterol with other medications that prolong the QT interval, as this may increase the risk of arrhythmias.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of when taking Formoterol Syrup/Suspension:

• Citrus fruits like orange, grapefruit, and their juices may interfere with Formoterol absorption. It is best to separate the medication and these fruits by a few hours.
• Caffeine-rich foods and beverages such as coffee, tea, and energy drinks should be consumed in moderation as they may enhance the stimulant effects of Formoterol.
• Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects and should be avoided or limited while taking Formoterol to prevent potential heart-related issues.
• High-fat meals may slightly delay the absorption of Formoterol, but it is generally well-tolerated and not a significant concern.
• Spicy foods are not known to directly interact with Formoterol, but they may exacerbate respiratory symptoms in some individuals.
• Salt intake should be monitored as Formoterol can cause fluid retention, and a low-sodium diet is often recommended for those with respiratory conditions.
• A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is generally recommended to support overall health while taking Formoterol.

Formoterol Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a secure and controlled environment, preferably in a locked cabinet or a designated medication storage area. Maintain a cool and dry storage condition, ideally at room temperature, to preserve the integrity of the medication. Protect the syrup from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture as these factors can degrade its quality. Always keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination and ensure its effectiveness. Regularly check the expiration date, and dispose of any expired or unused syrup responsibly; do not pour it down the drain or flush it, but rather follow local guidelines for pharmaceutical waste disposal. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption, and always exercise caution when handling and storing Formoterol Syrup/Suspension.

Following are the quick tips for Formoterol Syrup/Suspension:

• Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Administer the syrup/suspension orally, ensuring the correct measurement.
• Avoid missing doses; maintain a consistent dosing schedule.
• Store the medication at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.
• Do not freeze the syrup/suspension.
• Keep the medication in its original container to ensure proper labeling and identification.
• Regularly monitor your symptoms and inform your doctor of any changes.
• Dispose of any unused or expired medication properly, following local guidelines.