Estar (5mg) 14 Tablets

Estar (5mg) 14 Tablets

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  • Manufacturer PharmEvo (Pvt.) Ltd.
  • Generic Name Escitalopram

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Product Information

  • Description
  • Ingredients
  • Drug Class
  • Dosage Form
  • Uses
  • Dosage
  • In case of Overdose
  • Missed Dose
  • How To Use
  • When Not to Use
  • Side Effects
  • Precautions & Warnings
  • Drug Interactions
  • Food Interaction
  • Storage/Disposal
  • Description

    Escitalopram is a type of antidepressant that acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It increases the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain to regulate emotions and mood. This neurotransmitter propagates a signal when it is released into the synaptic gap and binds to the receiving neuron. However, the sending neuron reabsorbs serotonin through a process called reuptake to prevent excessive buildup in the gap. Escitalopram inhibits this reuptake process, leading to more serotonin available in the brain, relieving symptoms of depression and anxiety and facilitating neural communication. The drug's action on serotonin is a significant component of its therapeutic effect, but other factors are also essential to consider as mental health conditions are multifaceted. It is important to consult a qualified healthcare professional for advice and treatment.

  • Ingredients

    Escitalopram
  • Drug Class

    Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (Ssris)

  • Dosage Form

    Tablet
  • Uses

    Unveiling its multifaceted uses and transformative applications as follows:

    • Treating depression
    • Treating panic attacks
    • Helping to improve mood
    • Managing anxiety
    • Reducing unwanted thoughts
    • Reducing nervousness
    • Helping you feel more relaxed
    • Helping you sleep better
  • Dosage

    Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

    • Depression - Escitalopram 5mg once daily in the morning or evening.
    • Anxiety - Escitalopram 5mg once daily, gradually increase to 10mg once daily. Consult a physician before taking this medication.
    • Depression and Anxiety - The dosages are the same for both disorders, however, work with your medical professional to ensure you take the right amount for you.
  • In case of Overdose

    There are several treatment methods for Escitalopram overdose, and they vary in their approach. The first is gastric lavage and charcoal, which aims to clear the drug from the stomach and neutralize it in the gastrointestinal tract. The second is to monitor and maintain optimal fluid levels to prevent dehydration and manage any potential heart complications. Symptomatic treatment involves administering various medications to treat specific symptoms, such as anticholinergics for convulsions and bronchodilators for respiratory distress. Beta blockers can help treat heart-related issues like increased heart rate and arrhythmias. Continuous monitoring of the heart using an electrocardiogram (EKG) can help detect adverse cardiac effects. Other monitoring devices and parameters may also be used to monitor various vital signs, including blood pressure and breathing rate. Dialysis is also a potential treatment option for severe cases of Escitalopram overdose. It is vital to seek immediate medical attention if you have overdosed on Escitalopram. This is not an exhaustive list of treatments, and professional medical advice should be sought to avoid any lasting or life-threatening complications.

  • Missed Dose

    Maintaining a regular medication schedule for Escitalopram is important to ensure that your treatment stays effective. If you miss a dose, you can take it as soon as you remember, but it's best to skip the missed dose if it's nearly time for your next scheduled dose, or if you remember the missed dose late in the day. Returning to your regular dosing schedule is crucial, and it's unnecessary to double up on doses. If you have any doubts or concerns about missing a dose, don't hesitate to contact your doctor or pharmacist for guidance on how to proceed safely.

  • How To Use

    Before you begin taking Escitalopram, it is vital to read the medication guide provided by your pharmacist. You should read this guide each time you refill your prescription, and if you have any questions, be sure to ask your doctor or pharmacist. It is important to take this medication regularly to maximize its benefits, so be sure to take it daily at the same time each day as directed by your doctor. Keeping a calendar reminder can help. You can take Escitalopram with or without food, but be sure to avoid grapefruit products as it can increase the risk of side effects. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew the tablet. If you have difficulty swallowing pills, consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice. Store Escitalopram at room temperature in a safe and secure location away from light and moisture, where children and pets cannot reach it. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are currently taking before starting Escitalopram to discuss any medical conditions you may have. Do not stop taking Escitalopram without discussing it with your doctor first, as withdrawal symptoms may occur.

  • When Not to Use

    Discerning instances where this medication may not be appropriate:

    • Are allergic to Escitalopram or any of its ingredients.
    • Have untreated eye problems that could be worsened, including glaucoma or difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate gland.
    • Have seizures or epilepsy.
    • Are in the middle of depressive illness, where thoughts and discussions of suicide occur.
    • Have eaten grapefruit or drunk grapefruit juice within the last 4 days of taking Escitalopram.
  • Side Effects

    Unraveling the side effects lurking behind this medications are as follows:

    • Dizziness
    • Sleep problems
    • Dry mouth or blurred vision
    • Weakness
    • Fatigue
    • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
    • Decreased sex drive
    • Sweating
  • Precautions & Warnings

    The warnings and precautions associated with Escitalopram are:

    • Patient with history of seizure disorder or condition predisposing to seizures (e.g. brain damage, alcoholism), controlled epilepsy.
    • History of mania/hypomania or suicide-related events, significant degree of suicidal ideation.
    • Diabetes, known bleeding tendencies, bradycardia, recent acute MI, uncompensated heart failure, electrolyte disturbances (e.g. hypokalaemia, hypomagnesaemia), angle-closure glaucoma or history of glaucoma, metabolic disease.
    • Avoid abrupt withdrawal.
    • Avoid use in patients with unstable epilepsy.
    • Concomitant electroconvulsive therapy.
    • CYP2C19 ultrarapid, intermediate, or poor metabolisers.
    • Hepatic and severe renal (CrCl <30 mL/min) impairment.
    • Children and elderly.
  • Drug Interactions

    The drug interactions with escitalopram include:

    • MAO Inhibitors – Concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can lead to serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
    • Other Antidepressants – Combining with other antidepressants, especially SSRIs or SNRIs, can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
    • Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents – Escitalopram can increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs such as warfarin or aspirin.
    • NSAIDs – Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when used with escitalopram.
    • CYP3A4 Inhibitors – Escitalopram metabolism can be affected by CYP3A4 inhibitors like ketoconazole, leading to increased escitalopram levels and potential side effects.
    • CYP2C19 Inhibitors – Inhibitors of CYP2C19, such as omeprazole, can increase escitalopram levels, potentially leading to an increased risk of side effects.
    • Lithium – Combining escitalopram with lithium may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome and require careful monitoring.
    • Alcohol – Escitalopram can enhance the sedative effects of alcohol, leading to increased drowsiness and impaired coordination.
    • St. John's Wort – This herbal supplement can interact with escitalopram, potentially leading to serotonin syndrome and reducing the effectiveness of escitalopram.
    • Tramadol – The combination with tramadol can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome and requires careful monitoring.
  • Food Interaction

    The food interactions that should be considered before using Escitalopram are:

    • Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of the product such as dizziness drowsiness and difficulty concentrating.
    • Avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with the product.
  • Storage/Disposal

    Escitalopram is a type of antidepressant, and it is important to note that the medication is typically taken orally in the form of a tablet or liquid solution. In order for the medication to be effective when taken, it should be stored in a cool, dry place preferably at room temperature (between 59°F and 86°F). The medication should also be kept away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. It is advised to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Freezing the medication should be avoided as it may render the medication ineffective. It is also important to track the expiration date of the medication as it does have an expiration date and needs to be discarded once expired. The expiration date is usually printed on the bottle or package. If you have any particular questions or concerns about storing your medication, it is best to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

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