Exapro (5mg) 14 Tablets

Escitalopram 5mg Tablet primarily acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It exerts its therapeutic effects by selectively binding to the serotonin transporter (SERT) in the brain, leading to inhibition of serotonin reuptake. This mechanism increases the extracellular level of serotonin, also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), in the synaptic cleft. By enhancing serotonin neurotransmission, Escitalopram improves mood, regulates emotions, and alleviates symptoms associated with depression and anxiety disorders. This selective action on serotonin reuptake is thought to contribute to its effectiveness in treating these conditions while minimizing certain side effects associated with non-selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

Escitalopram 5mg

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Tablet

The following are the uses of Escitalopram 5mg Tablet:

• Used for treating Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and improve mood.
• Used for managing anxiety disorders, including Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), to reduce excessive worry and tension.
• Used for restoring emotional balance and stabilizing mood in patients with mood disorders.
• Used for enhancing serotonin levels in the brain, improving overall emotional well-being.
• Used for managing symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), providing relief from mood swings and irritability.
• Used for improving sleep patterns and reducing insomnia associated with depression or anxiety.
• Used for supporting overall mental health and promoting emotional resilience.

Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• Depression - Escitalopram 5mg once daily in the morning or evening.
• Anxiety - Escitalopram 5mg once daily, gradually increase to 10mg once daily. Consult a physician before taking this medication.
• Depression and Anxiety - The dosages are the same for both disorders, however, work with your medical professional to ensure you take the right amount for you.

In the case of an overdose of Escitalopram 5mg Tablets, symptoms may include increased heart rate, dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. Prompt medical attention is required, and it is crucial to act quickly. The affected individual should be monitored for any signs of respiratory distress, and their vital signs should be checked regularly. Treatment may involve gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and supportive care under medical supervision.

In the case of a missed dose of Escitalopram 5mg Tablet, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice on how to safely resume your medication. It is important to maintain a consistent medication routine for the best therapeutic effects.

To take Escitalopram 5mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably in the morning or as directed by your healthcare professional, following the prescribed dosage and duration as instructed.

Following are the conditions/situations when Escitalopram 5mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be taken by individuals with a known allergy to escitalopram or any other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
• Contraindicated in patients who are also taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or have taken them within the last 14 days.
• Not recommended for individuals with a personal or family history of glaucoma.
• Should be avoided if you have a history of bleeding disorders or are taking blood thinners.
• Do not use if you have a history of seizures or epilepsy.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of manic episodes or bipolar disorder.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe liver or kidney impairment.

The side effects of Escitalopram 5mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and dizziness
• Dry mouth and sweating
• Insomnia or excessive sleepiness
• Fatigue and drowsiness
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Decreased appetite and weight changes
• Sexual dysfunction

Following are the precautions and warnings for Escitalopram 5mg Tablet:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Escitalopram or similar antidepressants.
• Medical supervision is essential for patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as Escitalopram may lower the seizure threshold.
• Caution is advised for patients with liver or kidney impairment, as dosage adjustments may be required.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Escitalopram, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Patients should be monitored for suicidal thoughts or behavior, especially during the initial treatment period.
• Escitalopram may cause weight changes, so regular weight monitoring is recommended.
• Discontinuation of the medication should be gradual to minimize withdrawal symptoms.

Following are the drug interactions for Escitalopram 5mg Tablet:

• Avoid combining with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs), as it may result in serious reactions, including serotonin syndrome.
• Concomitant use with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids) can increase the risk of respiratory depression and sedation.
• Escitalopram may enhance the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, requiring close monitoring of coagulation parameters.
• Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when taken together.
• Drugs that inhibit CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 enzymes can increase Escitalopram levels, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• It may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or aspirin.
• Escitalopram can interact with medications metabolized by the liver, including certain anticonvulsants and antipsychotics, potentially altering their blood levels.

Following are the food interactions for Escitalopram 5mg Tablet:

• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects and may impair your judgment and thinking.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution, as they can interfere with the metabolism of Escitalopram, leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Avoid eating or drinking large amounts of caffeine-containing products (e.g., coffee, tea, energy drinks) as they may enhance the stimulant side effects of Escitalopram.
• Consuming large amounts of high-fat meals while taking Escitalopram may lead to increased absorption of the medication, potentially affecting its efficacy.
• Escitalopram can be taken with or without food, but maintaining a consistent routine is advisable to ensure stable blood levels of the medication.
• Avoid excessive salt intake, as Escitalopram may cause sodium retention in some individuals, leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• It's generally recommended to maintain a balanced and healthy diet while taking Escitalopram to support overall well-being and mental health.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking adequate water, especially when starting Escitalopram, as it can initially cause dry mouth.

Escitalopram 5mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. The original container should be tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial to keep the medication away from heat sources like heaters or ovens, as extreme temperatures can impact its effectiveness. Dispose of any unused or expired tablets responsibly; do not flush them or throw them into the trash. Consult your pharmacist for guidance on proper disposal methods. Always exercise caution to store the medication safely, keeping it out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Escitalopram 5mg Tablet:

• Consult a doctor for the right dosage, especially for children and elderly patients.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Do not abruptly stop the medication; gradually reduce dosage as directed by your doctor.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it may intensify side effects.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Regularly monitor your progress and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.

When starting Escitalopram 5mg, lab tests are not mandatory. However, it is crucial to promptly communicate any changes in your mood, symptoms, or behavior to your doctor. These changes help your doctor evaluate and assist you in managing your condition effectively. Escitalopram is generally a well-tolerated drug, although it may cause certain side effects like nausea, dizziness, headaches, and insomnia in some people. Should you experience any of these side effects, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to adjust your treatment plan, if necessary. It is worth noting that Escitalopram typically does not require blood level monitoring tests. However, if you are on any other medications, your doctor may recommend specific lab tests to monitor any drug interactions or adverse effects. Always prioritize discussing concerns or questions with your healthcare provider throughout your treatment when adding any new medications.