FERFATE (FERROUS SULPHATE) 1000'S

Ferrous sulfate tablets work by providing a supplemental source of iron, which is essential for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells. The mechanism of action involves the ferrous iron (Fe^2+) ions being absorbed in the small intestine, primarily in the duodenum and upper jejunum. Once absorbed, these iron ions bind to transferrin, a transport protein, and are carried to the bone marrow, where they play a crucial role in the synthesis of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, and sufficient iron levels are necessary for this process. Ferrous sulfate supplementation helps increase the production of red blood cells and improves the body's oxygen-carrying capacity.

Ferrous sulphate

Iron supplement.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Ferrous sulphate Tablet:

• Used for treating iron deficiency anemia, ensuring the body receives adequate iron for healthy red blood cell production.
• Used for addressing nutritional deficiencies, especially in individuals with inadequate dietary iron intake.
• Used for improving overall energy levels and reducing fatigue associated with iron deficiency.
• Used for enhancing cognitive function and mental clarity in individuals with anemia-related cognitive impairment.
• Used for supporting the immune system, as iron is essential for immune cell function and overall immune response.
• Used for promoting healthy hair, skin, and nails, as iron plays a role in their growth and maintenance.
• Used for managing symptoms like dizziness, weakness, and shortness of breath associated with iron deficiency anemia.

In the case of an overdose of Ferrous Sulphate Tablets, the primary concern is the potential for iron toxicity. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, organ damage. Prompt treatment involves inducing vomiting or performing gastric lavage to remove the excess iron. Medical professionals should closely monitor vital signs and manage any complications. Timely intervention is crucial to prevent long-term health consequences.

In the case of a missed dose of Ferrous Sulphate Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for advice on how to safely resume your medication. Remember, it's crucial to maintain a consistent dosing routine for the best therapeutic effects.

To take Ferrous Sulphate tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach, as directed by your healthcare professional. It is recommended to take the tablet first thing in the morning or at least 2 hours before or after meals to enhance iron absorption.

Here are the conditions and situations when Ferrous Sulphate tablets should not be taken:

• Allergy or hypersensitivity to Ferrous Sulphate or any of the excipients in the tablet.
• Patients with hemochromatosis, a condition where the body absorbs and stores too much iron.
• Individuals with hemosiderosis, which involves the accumulation of iron in body tissues.
• Patients with hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely.
• Those with thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production.
• In cases of iron overload or high iron levels in the blood.
• Contraindicated in patients with acute iron poisoning or suspected iron poisoning.
• Should not be used in patients with gastrointestinal diseases that affect iron absorption, such as inflammatory bowel disease.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of stomach or intestinal ulcers.
• Avoid in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding or conditions that cause bleeding in the digestive tract.
• Do not administer to patients with a history of allergic reactions to iron-containing products.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver disease, as it may affect iron metabolism.

The side effects of Ferrous Sulfate Tablet may include:

• Constipation or diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Darkened stools
• Abdominal pain or cramps
• Temporary staining of teeth (when liquid forms are used)
• Upset stomach
• Dizziness
• Low blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ferrous Sulphate Tablets:

• Avoid or use with caution in individuals with a history of peptic ulcer disease, as it may exacerbate the condition.
• This medication should be taken on an empty stomach, ideally 1-2 hours before meals, to enhance iron absorption.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as iron overdose can be dangerous and may cause serious side effects.
• Patients with a known allergy to Ferrous Sulphate or any other ingredients in the tablet should not use it.
• Patients with underlying gastrointestinal disorders may experience gastrointestinal side effects; monitoring is advised.
• Ferrous Sulphate may cause temporary staining of teeth; taking the tablet with water and brushing teeth regularly may help minimize this effect.
• Keep this medication out of the reach of children and pets, as accidental overdose can be harmful.

Following are the drug interactions for Ferrous Sulphate Tablet:

• Concomitant use with tetracycline antibiotics should be avoided as iron can reduce their absorption, leading to decreased antibiotic effectiveness.
• Ferrous sulphate may decrease the absorption of levothyroxine, a thyroid medication, so a gap of at least 2 hours between the two drugs is recommended.
• The absorption of iron can be reduced by certain medications, including antacids, H2-receptor antagonists, and proton pump inhibitors, which may require adjusting the dose of Ferrous Sulphate.
• When taken with other medications that have a high potential for causing constipation, such as opioids, the risk of constipation may increase.
• Iron can decrease the effectiveness of levodopa in Parkinson's disease, so a gap of at least 2 hours between the two medications is advised.
• The concurrent use of iron and certain antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or doxycycline, may reduce the absorption of these antibiotics, requiring a gap between their administration.
• Ferrous sulphate may interact with some diabetes medications, affecting glucose control, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is recommended.

Following are the food interactions for Ferrous Sulphate Tablets:

• Avoid consuming tea or coffee with meals when taking Ferrous Sulphate, as they contain tannins that can reduce iron absorption.
• Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and their juices are recommended as they enhance iron absorption due to their vitamin C content.
• Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt should be consumed separately from iron supplements, as calcium can inhibit iron absorption.
• Whole grain foods and high-fiber foods can decrease iron absorption, so it's best to take the tablet on an empty stomach or with a low-fiber meal.
• Foods rich in vitamin C, like bell peppers, broccoli, and strawberries, can improve iron absorption and should be included in meals when taking this supplement.
• Eggs, especially the yolks, contain phosvitin, which can bind to iron and reduce absorption. Avoid consuming eggs at the same time as taking the tablet.
• Soy-based products and legumes contain phytates, which can hinder iron absorption. It's advisable to limit their consumption around the time of taking the medication.
• Avoid taking antacids containing aluminum or magnesium within 2 hours of taking Ferrous Sulphate, as they can decrease iron absorption.

Ferrous Sulphate Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, ideally at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, ensuring the container is tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent exposure to external elements. Avoid placing the medication near heat-emitting appliances or in damp environments like bathrooms, as temperature and humidity fluctuations can impact its effectiveness. Proper disposal is crucial; do not flush the tablets or pour them down the drain. Consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for safe disposal practices. Keep the medication securely stored and out of the reach of children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Ferrous Sulphate Tablets:

• Consult your doctor before use, especially if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water to aid absorption and prevent stomach upset.
• Avoid taking antacids or dairy products within 2 hours of taking the tablet for better iron absorption.
• Consume vitamin C-rich foods or supplements to enhance iron absorption.
• If constipation occurs, increase your fluid intake and consider adding fiber-rich foods to your diet.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Regularly monitor your iron levels and adjust the dosage as advised by your healthcare provider.