Fucidin (2%) 15g Ointment

Fusidic acid ointment primarily exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It specifically targets a cellular component called the elongation factor G (EF-G), which is crucial for the elongation phase of protein synthesis in bacteria. Fusidic acid binds to EF-G, preventing its proper function, which leads to the disruption of protein synthesis. This binding is reversible and highly specific, making it effective against a range of gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. By inhibiting EF-G, fusidic acid interferes with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial growth inhibition and cell death. This mechanism of action makes fusidic acid a valuable agent in the treatment of various skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.

Fusidic Acid

Antibacterial, Antifungal.

Ointment

The following are the uses of Fusidic Acid Ointment:

• Used for treating skin infections caused by certain bacteria, particularly effective against staphylococcal bacteria.
• Used for impetigo, a contagious skin infection with blisters or sores.
• Used for reducing skin inflammation and healing wounds.
• Used for preventing the spread of infection to other areas of the skin.
• Used for treating eczema and dermatitis when bacterial infection is present.
• Used for eye infections caused by bacteria, providing relief and aiding in the healing process.
• Used for its ability to stop bacterial growth and improve skin conditions.

Follow these dosage instructions:

• Take as per doctor's Prescription.
• Apply the cream/ointment 2-3 times daily for at least a period of two weeks.
• Your doctor will determine the treatment length based on your symptom severity.

In the case of an overdose of Fusidic Acid Ointment, it is important to recognize that this medication is intended for topical use. While overdosing through skin application is unlikely, it is still possible to experience adverse effects. If a large amount is accidentally ingested, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal discomfort. In such instances, seek medical advice promptly, and provide the healthcare professional with information regarding the quantity and timing of the overdose.

In the case of a missed dose of Fusidic Acid Ointment, it is important to apply the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra ointment to make up for the missed dose, as this may increase the risk of side effects. It is best to maintain a consistent application schedule to ensure the medication's effectiveness. If you frequently forget doses, consider setting reminders or asking someone to help you remember.

To apply Fusidic Acid Ointment, clean and dry the affected skin area, then gently apply a thin layer of the ointment, covering the entire affected area, usually two to three times a day or as directed by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions and situations when Fusidic Acid Ointment should not be used:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to Fusidic Acid or any of the other ingredients in the ointment.
• Avoid using on infected or open wounds, burns, or areas with skin conditions like severe eczema or dermatitis.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of kidney disease or reduced kidney function.
• Should not be used on skin infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to Fusidic Acid.
• Avoid using around the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes.
• Not suitable for infants, especially premature babies, due to potential absorption risks.
• Do not use if the ointment has expired or shows signs of deterioration.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to similar antibiotics.

The side effects of Fusidic Acid Ointment may include:

• Skin irritation at the application site
• Redness or itching
• Dry skin or peeling
• Burning sensation
• Allergic reactions (skin rash, hives)
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight
• Swelling or inflammation of the skin

Here are the precautions and warnings for Fusidic Acid Ointment:

• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Do not use Fusidic Acid Ointment if you are allergic to fusidic acid or any other ingredients in the ointment.
• Exercise caution if you have a history of skin reactions or sensitivity; conduct a patch test on a small area of skin before applying it more extensively.
• This ointment is for external use only; do not ingest or apply to open wounds or broken skin.
• If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of use, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Do not share this medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms, as it may not be suitable for their condition.

Following are the drug interactions for Fusidic Acid Ointment:

• Fusidic Acid may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, requiring alternative birth control methods during treatment.
• Topical corticosteroids, when used with Fusidic Acid, can increase the risk of skin atrophy and mask signs of infection.
• Avoid using other topical medications simultaneously to prevent potential interactions and reduce treatment efficacy.
• The absorption of Fusidic Acid can be increased by occlusive dressings, which may lead to higher systemic exposure.
• Fusidic Acid may interact with other systemic antibiotics, potentially reducing the effectiveness of both medications.
• Topical retinoids and other exfoliating agents should be used cautiously, as Fusidic Acid may increase skin irritation.
• Fusidic Acid can penetrate the skin and interact with other medications applied to the same area, potentially affecting their absorption.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of when using Fusidic Acid Ointment:

• Fusidic Acid Ointment is generally safe to use topically, and food interactions are not a significant concern.
• This medication is for external use only, so direct ingestion of food with the ointment is not applicable.
• You can continue your regular diet without restrictions while using this ointment.
• Fusidic Acid is not known to interact with any specific food types.
• However, if you have any known allergies or sensitivities to certain foods, always exercise caution.
• In case of any unusual skin reactions after eating specific foods, consult your healthcare provider.
• Overall, Fusidic Acid Ointment is unlikely to cause food-related interactions.

Fusidic Acid Ointment should be stored in a cool, dry area, ideally at room temperature, ensuring it is not exposed to direct sunlight or moisture. Keep the ointment securely sealed in its original packaging to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid placing it in bathrooms or near heat-emitting appliances, as temperature fluctuations can impact the medication's effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and for proper disposal of any remaining or expired ointment, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional rather than discarding it down the drain or toilet. Keep the ointment out of children's reach to prevent accidental contact or ingestion.

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Following are the quick tips for Fusidic Acid Ointment:

• Clean and dry the affected skin area before applying the ointment.
• Apply a thin layer of the ointment to the skin, gently massaging it in.
• Wash your hands after applying the ointment to avoid accidental contact with eyes or mouth.
• Avoid covering the treated area with bandages or tight clothing to allow the skin to breathe.
• Continue using the ointment for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve.
• Do not use the ointment near open flames or while smoking to prevent potential fire hazards.
• Store the ointment at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.