Geogynon 2 Tablets

Ethinyl estradiol, a synthetic estrogen, primarily works by binding to estrogen receptors in various target tissues. It mimics the effects of natural estrogen, promoting the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics. On the other hand, norethisterone, a progestin, acts by binding to progesterone receptors, exerting its effects by inhibiting the release of gonadotropin hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland. This inhibition prevents ovulation and alters the endometrium, contributing to the contraceptive efficacy of the combination.

Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg

Oral contraceptive

Tablet

The following are the uses of Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet:

• Used for preventing pregnancy and providing effective contraception.
• Used for regulating irregular menstrual cycles and reducing menstrual pain.
• Used for treating endometriosis, a condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.
• Used for managing heavy menstrual bleeding and reducing blood loss.
• Used for alleviating symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and improving mood.
• Used for treating acne in women by regulating hormonal imbalances.
• Used for managing hormonal imbalances and reducing the risk of ovarian cysts.

In the case of an overdose of Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg and Norethisterone 10mg tablets, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, dizziness, and abdominal pain. Medical attention should be sought immediately, and the patient should be monitored for any signs of severe allergic reactions or cardiovascular issues. Prompt treatment can help manage these symptoms effectively, ensuring the well-being of the individual. It is crucial to act swiftly and seek professional medical guidance in such situations.

In the case of a missed dose of Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg and Norethisterone 10mg Tablet, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one. Never double the dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you've missed multiple doses, consult your healthcare provider for advice on how to get back on track with your medication schedule. It's important to maintain a consistent routine with these medications for optimal effectiveness.

To take the Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions or situations when Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Should not be used if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Ethinyloestradiol, Norethisterone, or any other ingredients in the tablet.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of blood clots or current thromboembolic disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism.
• Not suitable for those with a history of stroke or heart attack.
• Should not be used if you have a history of liver disease or jaundice caused by previous use of hormonal contraceptives.
• Contraindicated in individuals with certain types of cancers that are sensitive to hormones, such as breast cancer or endometrial cancer.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe high blood pressure (hypertension) or uncontrolled hypertension.
• Should not be used if you have diabetes with vascular complications.
• Contraindicated in individuals with migraine headaches accompanied by aura.
• Not suitable for those with a history of pancreatic disease or gallbladder disease.

The side effects of Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Headaches or migraines
• Breast tenderness or enlargement
• Mood changes, including depression or irritability
• Breakthrough bleeding or spotting
• Weight fluctuations (gain or loss)
• Skin changes, such as acne or rashes
• Increased blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet:

• This medication should not be used if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, including ethinyloestradiol and norethisterone.
• Patients with a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack should not use this medication as it may increase the risk of recurrence.
• Caution is advised for smokers, as smoking while taking this medication increases the risk of blood clots and other cardiovascular issues.
• Women with a history of breast cancer or liver disease should not take this tablet without consulting a doctor.
• It may cause changes in blood sugar levels, so diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar regularly.
• If you experience severe abdominal pain, chest pain, or sudden vision changes, seek immediate medical attention.
• This medication does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases; additional protection is necessary.

Following are the drug interactions for Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet:

• May interact with other hormonal contraceptives, increasing the risk of breakthrough bleeding or reducing effectiveness.
• Certain antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin) can reduce the effectiveness of this medication, potentially leading to unintended pregnancy.
• Interactions with antifungal medications like griseofulvin may decrease the efficacy of the contraceptive.
• St. John's Wort can reduce plasma levels of Ethinyloestradiol, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
• The effect of Ethinyloestradiol may be reduced by some antiepileptic drugs, such as phenytoin and carbamazepine.
• Norethisterone can increase the plasma levels of ciclosporin, leading to potential toxicity.
• Blood levels of lamotrigine may be decreased by this medication, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• Caution is advised when using with medications affecting blood clotting, as this combination may increase the risk of thromboembolism.

Following are the food interactions for Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may interfere with the metabolism of the medication, potentially affecting its effectiveness.
• Alcohol intake should be limited as it may increase the risk of side effects like nausea, dizziness, and liver-related issues.
• High-fat meals can slightly delay the absorption of Ethinyloestradiol, but this is generally not clinically significant.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake, as it may interact with Norethisterone, potentially affecting blood pressure and heart rate.
• Foods rich in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables, should be consumed consistently as Norethisterone can affect blood clotting.
• Maintain a balanced diet, as this medication may impact blood sugar levels and cholesterol.
• Avoid excessive salt intake, as it can interact with Ethinyloestradiol and affect fluid retention.
• Stay well-hydrated, especially if experiencing nausea or vomiting, to prevent dehydration.

Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably at room temperature (around 25°C) in a medicine cabinet or a designated storage area. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, ensuring the container is tightly sealed to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. It is crucial to protect the medication from excessive heat, moisture, or direct sunlight, as these conditions can degrade the tablets over time. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not discard them in household trash or flush them down the toilet. Instead, contact your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Always keep medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Ethinyloestradiol 0.02mg, Norethisterone 10mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for personalized instructions and dosage recommendations.
• Ensure you understand the prescribed dosage and duration of medication.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water for easier swallowing.
• Avoid crushing, chewing, or breaking the tablet to ensure proper absorption.
• Inform your doctor if you have any medical conditions or allergies.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.