Glucobay (100mg) 30 Tablets

Acarbose 100mg Tablet primarily acts by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase enzymes in the small intestine. These enzymes are responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars like glucose. By blocking their action, acarbose slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, leading to a more gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream. This mechanism helps control post-meal blood sugar spikes as it reduces the rate at which glucose is absorbed, thereby improving glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Acarbose 100mg

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Acarbose 100mg Tablet:

• Used for treating type 2 diabetes, helping control blood sugar levels.
• Used to slow down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, preventing blood sugar spikes.
• Used in managing blood glucose levels, particularly after meals.
• Used to reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications, such as heart disease.
• Used for improving insulin sensitivity and supporting overall glucose management.
• Used to promote weight loss and enhance insulin effectiveness.
• Used in combination with a healthy diet and exercise plan for optimal diabetes control.
• Used under medical supervision, with regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

In the case of an overdose of Acarbose 100mg Tablets, it is important to recognize the potential symptoms, which may include severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence. Promptly seek medical advice or contact a healthcare professional for guidance. They will provide specific instructions on how to manage the situation, which may include monitoring for any adverse effects and possibly administering appropriate supportive care to alleviate symptoms.

In the case of a missed dose of Acarbose 100mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on how to get back on track with your medication regimen. It is generally recommended to take the medication with the first bite of a meal, so try to maintain this timing for optimal effectiveness.

To take Acarbose 100mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably with the first bite of a meal, exactly as prescribed by your doctor, typically 3 times a day.

Following are the conditions/situations when Acarbose 100mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Acarbose or related substances.
• Not suitable for patients with inflammatory bowel disease, bowel obstruction, or digestive disorders.
• Contraindicated in patients with cirrhosis or severe liver disease.
• Should not be used if you have a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of severe kidney disease or kidney failure.
• Avoid using this medication if you have a condition called hemolytic anemia.
• Do not take if you have a condition called chronic intestinal disease.

The side effects of Acarbose 100mg Tablet may include:

• Stomach pain or cramps
• Diarrhea
• Flatulence (excessive gas)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation
• Skin rashes or itching
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Increased liver enzymes (liver-related issues)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Acarbose 100mg Tablet:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to Acarbose or similar medications.
• Patients with gastrointestinal disorders, liver disease, or kidney impairment should use with caution and under medical supervision.
• May cause hypoglycemia when used with other antidiabetic medications; regular blood glucose monitoring is essential.
• Patients should adhere to a consistent carbohydrate diet and avoid alcohol consumption, which can affect blood sugar levels.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if symptoms of lactic acidosis occur, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and unusual fatigue.
• Not recommended for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, bowel obstruction, or conditions causing severe malabsorption.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before taking this medication.

Following are the drug interactions for Acarbose 100mg Tablet:

• Alcohol intake may cause a disulfiram-like reaction, leading to flushing, nausea, and hypotension. Avoid alcohol consumption.
• Concomitant use with sulfonylureas may increase the risk of hypoglycemia; monitor blood glucose levels closely.
• Digoxin levels may be affected, requiring monitoring and potential dose adjustment.
• When taken with miglitol, the risk of gastrointestinal side effects increases; consider reducing the dose of either medication.
• Acarbose may enhance the effects of insulin and other antidiabetic drugs, necessitating careful dose adjustment.
• Drugs that slow gastrointestinal motility (e.g., anticholinergics) may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• The absorption of some medications may be delayed, potentially affecting their efficacy, especially those with a narrow therapeutic index.

Following are the food interactions of Acarbose 100mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of liver problems and may affect blood sugar levels.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• High-sugar foods and beverages should be limited as they can counteract the medication's effect on blood sugar control.
• Complex carbohydrates and fiber-rich foods are recommended as they help manage blood sugar levels effectively.
• A consistent diet with regular meal timings is essential for optimal medication effectiveness.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of food high in simple sugars to prevent rapid increases in blood glucose.
• Acarbose may cause stomach-related side effects, so it's best to follow a balanced diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods.
• Inform your healthcare provider about your dietary habits to ensure the medication's safe and effective use.

Acarbose 100mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from direct exposure to sunlight and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to store them in the bathroom or near heat sources like ovens or radiators, as extreme temperatures can impact the medication's effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and for proper disposal of unused or expired tablets, consult your pharmacist or healthcare professional rather than discarding them in the trash or flushing them down the toilet. Keep the medication safely locked away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Acarbose 100mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet with the first bite of your meal to slow down carbohydrate digestion.
• It's essential to maintain a consistent carbohydrate intake with each meal.
• Avoid high-sugar foods and beverages while taking this medication.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor.
• Do not skip meals or change your diet without medical advice.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Always carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar promptly.