Glycodin 120ml

Menthol, dextromethorphan, and terpin hydrate in syrup/suspension form work synergistically to provide relief from coughs. Menthol acts as a cooling agent, providing a soothing sensation in the throat and reducing the urge to cough. It activates cold receptors in the mouth and throat, leading to a decrease in cough sensitivity. Dextromethorphan, a central-acting antitussive, suppresses cough by acting on the cough center in the brain. It blocks the response to the cough reflex by affecting certain receptors in the brainstem. Terpin hydrate, on the other hand, is a mucolytic and expectorant, helping to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It stimulates the production of saliva and respiratory tract fluids, which helps to hydrate the respiratory tract and facilitate the removal of irritants.

Antitussive, topical analgesic.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Menthol, dextromethorphan, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for suppressing dry, hacking, unproductive coughs
• Used for temporary relief of minor sore throat and mouth irritation
• Used to reduce throat pain and inflammation
• Used to soothe respiratory tract irritation
• Used for its cooling and soothing effect on the throat
• Used to ease congestion and improve breathing
• Used for symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections
• Used to provide temporary comfort from cough symptoms

In the case of an overdose of Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and severe gastrointestinal distress. The severity of symptoms can vary based on the amount ingested. It is important to seek medical advice promptly, providing details about the quantity consumed and any pre-existing health conditions. Quick action can help mitigate potential adverse effects and ensure appropriate treatment.

In the case of a missed dose of Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. For optimal results, take the medication at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed by your healthcare professional.

To administer Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose with an oral syringe or dosing cup, and take it orally, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically every 4-6 hours as needed for cough suppression and congestion relief.

Following are the conditions/situations when Menthol, dextromethorphan, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy or sensitivity to any of the active ingredients, including menthol, dextromethorphan, or terpin hydrate.
• Contraindicated in patients with lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or asthma, as it may worsen breathing problems.
• Not suitable for children under 4 years of age, as it may cause severe side effects.
• Should be avoided in individuals with liver or kidney disease, as it may affect the metabolism and elimination of the medication.
• Not recommended for patients with a history of seizures or convulsions, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Should not be used while operating heavy machinery or driving, as it may cause drowsiness and impair coordination.
• Contraindicated in individuals who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or have taken them within the last 14 days, due to the risk of serious drug interactions.
• Should be used with caution in patients with diabetes, as it may contain sugar or sugar alcohols.
• Not suitable for patients with gastrointestinal problems such as ulcers or reflux, as it may irritate the stomach lining.

The side effects of Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Drowsiness or sedation
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Confusion, especially in elderly individuals
• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling)
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Increased heart rate or palpitations

Following are the precautions and warnings for Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid using this medication if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, including menthol, dextromethorphan, or terpin hydrate.
• This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so caution should be exercised when performing tasks requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may increase the risk of side effects and drowsiness.
• Patients with liver or kidney disease should use this medication with caution and under medical supervision, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as it may lead to serious side effects, including respiratory depression.
• Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension should not be used in children under 12 years of age without medical advice.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before using this medication, as the potential risks and benefits should be carefully considered.
• If you have a persistent cough or cough with excessive mucus, consult a doctor as this medication may not be suitable for you.

Following are the drug interactions for Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• It may interact with central nervous system (CNS) depressants like benzodiazepines, alcohol, or opioids, enhancing their effects and leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression.
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should be avoided as they can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with dextromethorphan.
• The syrup may increase the effects of other antitussive medications (cough suppressants).
• Drugs that affect the liver's cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as certain antifungal medications, can alter the metabolism of dextromethorphan.
• Antihistamines may have additive sedative effects when taken with this medication.
• Terpin hydrate can affect the absorption of other medications, especially those with a narrow therapeutic index.
• It may also interact with anticholinergic drugs, potentially increasing side effects.
• Menthol can increase the absorption of other medications through the skin or mucous membranes.

Following are the food interactions for Menthol, dextromethorphan, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice consumption should be avoided as they may interfere with the medication's metabolism, leading to increased levels of dextromethorphan in the body.
• Alcohol should be strictly avoided as it can intensify the sedative effects of dextromethorphan, potentially causing excessive drowsiness and impaired coordination.
• Hot and spicy foods should be limited as they can irritate the throat and exacerbate coughing, reducing the effectiveness of the medication.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and energy drinks may increase restlessness and nervousness, especially when combined with dextromethorphan.
• Dairy products like milk might decrease the absorption of dextromethorphan, so it's best to take the medication with water instead.
• Avoid excessive consumption of menthol-containing products like mint candies or chewing gum, as it can lead to increased side effects related to menthol.
• Terpin hydrate may cause nausea and vomiting; consider taking the medication with a light meal to minimize these effects.
• Certain foods with strong flavors, such as garlic or onions, may alter the taste perception and potentially decrease the pleasantness of the syrup's flavor.

The proper storage and disposal of Menthol, dextromethorphan, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension is crucial. Store the syrup in a cool, dry area at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture. Ensure the medication remains tightly sealed in its original container to maintain its integrity. Avoid extreme temperatures, including bathrooms or proximity to heat sources, as they can degrade the medication. Always check the expiration date, and for disposal, do not flush or pour it down the drain. Consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for safe disposal instructions, and keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Menthol, Dextromethorphan, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• Ensure you shake the bottle well before each use to maintain consistency.
• Drink a full glass of water with each dose for better effectiveness.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the medication daily.
• Store the syrup in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Do not use the medication past its expiration date.
• Contact your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects.