Havocol 1mg/400mcg Tab

Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet's mechanism of action involves the synergistic effects of its two components. Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis and cell division. It helps in the formation of red blood cells and supports the growth and development of tissues. Mecobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. It aids in the formation of the myelin sheath around nerves, facilitating nerve impulse transmission. Together, these vitamins work to enhance nerve health and promote overall cellular function. Folic acid supports the production of nucleic acids, while mecobalamin ensures the optimal functioning of nerve cells, thereby preventing or alleviating conditions related to vitamin B deficiencies.

Folic Acid, Mecobalamin

Vitamin B complex.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet:

• Used for treating vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause anemia and nerve damage.
• Used for promoting healthy nerve function and supporting the production of red blood cells.
• Used for reducing the risk of neural tube defects in pregnant women, aiding in fetal development.
• Used for managing certain types of anemia, especially those related to vitamin deficiencies.
• Used for improving overall energy levels and reducing fatigue.
• Used for supporting cognitive function and mental well-being.
• Used for enhancing the absorption of nutrients in the digestive system.
• Used for maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system.

In the case of an overdose of Folic Acid and Mecobalamin Tablets, symptoms may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Individuals may also experience allergic reactions, skin rashes, and itching. In severe cases, neurological symptoms like dizziness, headaches, and sensory disturbances can occur. It is important to seek medical advice if you suspect an overdose, as prompt treatment can help manage these symptoms effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Folic Acid and Mecobalamin Tablet, it is generally advised to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. It is important to maintain a consistent schedule, so try to take the medication at the same time each day. If you frequently miss doses, consult your healthcare provider for advice on how to improve your medication routine.

To take the Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, as directed by your healthcare professional, ensuring you follow the prescribed dosage and duration for optimal results.

Following are the conditions/situations when Folic Acid and Mecobalamin Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used if you have a known allergy to Folic Acid, Mecobalamin, or any other B-complex vitamins.
• Contraindicated in individuals with pernicious anemia, as it cannot replace the intrinsic factor required for vitamin B12 absorption.
• Not suitable for patients with untreated and advanced cancers, as it may interfere with certain cancer treatments.
• Should be avoided in individuals with kidney disease or those receiving hemodialysis, as dosage adjustments are required.
• Not recommended for individuals with rare genetic disorders like Leber's disease, as it can lead to visual impairment.
• Should be used with caution in people with cardiovascular disease, as high doses of folic acid might worsen heart-related problems.
• Not suitable for individuals with untreated megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

The side effects of Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Skin rashes or itching
• Sleep disturbances
• Restlessness or nervousness
• Mild allergic reactions like itching or hives
• In rare cases, it may cause an allergic reaction with symptoms like severe rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, and difficulty breathing.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet:

• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as high doses of Folic Acid may mask a vitamin B12 deficiency.
• Patients with anemia should be evaluated for potential vitamin B12 deficiency before initiating treatment with this medication.
• Mecobalamin may interact with certain medications, including antiepileptic drugs and chloramphenicol, so consult your doctor if you are on any medications.
• Patients with a history of allergies should be cautious, as allergic reactions to these tablets are possible.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease, as it may accumulate and cause adverse effects.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medication, as high doses of Folic Acid may be harmful.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children, and store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

Following are the drug interactions for Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet:

• Antiepileptic medications like phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone may reduce the plasma concentration of Mecobalamin, requiring dosage adjustments.
• Prolonged use of Colchicine with Folic Acid may lead to decreased absorption of the latter, necessitating higher doses of Folic Acid.
• Folic Acid can decrease the serum concentration of Levodopa, potentially reducing its therapeutic effect.
• Concurrent use of Methotrexate and Folic Acid may antagonize the therapeutic effect of Methotrexate in treating malignant diseases.
• Antacids containing calcium or aluminum may decrease the absorption of Mecobalamin, thus reducing its bioavailability.
• Chloramphenicol may antagonize the hematopoietic effect of Mecobalamin, requiring careful monitoring of blood cell counts.
• Alcohol may interfere with the absorption of Folic Acid, potentially leading to decreased efficacy.
• Smoking can decrease the plasma concentration of Mecobalamin, necessitating higher doses to achieve therapeutic levels.

Following are the food interactions for Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet:

• Consuming foods rich in folic acid, such as leafy green vegetables, citrus fruits, beans, and fortified cereals, can enhance the effectiveness of the tablet.
• Folic acid absorption can be hindered by tea and coffee, so avoid consuming them immediately after taking the tablet.
• Avoid excessive intake of alcohol as it can interfere with the absorption of both folic acid and mecobalamin.
• Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits, berries, and bell peppers can improve iron absorption, which is beneficial since folic acid and iron work together in the body.
• Dairy products like milk and yogurt can decrease the absorption of mecobalamin, so consider separating their consumption from the tablet's intake.
• Certain foods like eggs, fish, and meat contain vitamin B12 (mecobalamin), so including these in your diet can support the tablet's effects.
• Avoid excessive consumption of processed foods and sugary items as they may deplete B vitamin levels, including folic acid and mecobalamin.
• Consider a balanced diet with a variety of whole grains, legumes, and fresh produce to ensure optimal nutrient absorption and support the tablet's effectiveness.

Store Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablets in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity. Do not expose the medication to extreme temperatures or store it in the bathroom, as heat and humidity can impact its effectiveness. Dispose of any unused or expired tablets responsibly; do not flush them or throw them into the garbage. Consult a pharmacist for safe disposal guidelines to protect the environment. Ensure the tablets are kept out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption. Proper storage and disposal are crucial for medication safety and environmental protection.

Following are the quick tips for Folic Acid, Mecobalamin Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once daily or as prescribed.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Take the tablet on an empty stomach, preferably 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
• Maintain a consistent routine by taking your dose at the same time each day.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.