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HEPARIN SODIUM
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Product Information
The primary mechanism of action of Heparin Sodium Injection is its potent anticoagulant effect. Heparin acts by binding to a plasma cofactor called antithrombin III (ATIII), which significantly enhances ATIII's ability to inhibit various coagulation factors, particularly thrombin (factor IIa) and factor Xa. This binding activates ATIII, leading to the rapid inactivation of these coagulation factors, thereby interrupting the coagulation cascade and preventing the formation of fibrin clots. The drug's action helps maintain blood in a fluid state, preventing excessive clotting and the potential complications associated with thrombosis.
HEPARIN SODIUM
Anticoagulant
Injection
The following are the uses of HEPARIN SODIUM Injection:
To prevent clots from forming, the usual dosage is a deep injection under the skin 2 hours before surgery and every 8 - 12 hours for up to a week after surgery.
In the case of an overdose of HEPARIN SODIUM Injection, it is important to recognize the potential risks and act swiftly. Symptoms may include excessive bleeding, prolonged clotting time, and, in severe cases, hemorrhage. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical assistance immediately. Treatment involves closely monitoring vital signs, performing laboratory tests, and potentially administering protamine sulfate to counteract the effects of heparin.
In the case of a missed dose of HEPARIN SODIUM Injection, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of bleeding or other side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication regimen.
To administer HEPARIN SODIUM Injection, prepare the injection site, insert the needle subcutaneously or intravenously as directed by your healthcare provider, inject the prescribed dose slowly, and ensure proper needle disposal after use, following the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Following are the conditions or situations when HEPARIN SODIUM Injection should not be used:
The side effects of HEPARIN SODIUM Injection may include:
Following are the precautions and warnings for HEPARIN SODIUM Injection:
Following are the drug interactions for HEPARIN SODIUM Injection:
Following are the food interactions for Heparin Sodium Injection:
HEPARIN SODIUM Injection should be stored in a controlled environment, specifically at room temperature, maintaining a consistent temperature range between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the medication from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and moisture to ensure its stability and effectiveness. It is crucial not to freeze the injection, as freezing can alter its properties. Always inspect the injection for any signs of discoloration or particulate matter before use, and discard if any abnormalities are noticed. When disposing of unused or expired HEPARIN SODIUM Injection, do not pour it down the drain or flush it into the sewage system. Instead, follow local guidelines or consult healthcare professionals for appropriate disposal methods to ensure environmental safety. Keep the medication securely stored, out of the reach of children and pets, to prevent accidental exposure.
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Following are the quick tips for HEPARIN SODIUM Injection:
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