Hiflexil (10mg) 10 Tablets

Interferon Alpha Tablet's mechanism of action primarily involves its immunomodulatory and antiviral effects. Upon administration, interferon alpha binds to specific cell surface receptors, triggering a complex signaling cascade within the cell. This activation leads to the induction of various cellular responses, including the upregulation of genes involved in antiviral defense. Interferons stimulate the production of enzymes that interfere with viral replication, inhibit viral protein synthesis, and enhance the lysis of virus-infected cells. Additionally, interferon alpha enhances the activity of natural killer cells, macrophages, and T lymphocytes, thereby bolstering the immune system's ability to recognize and eliminate infected or abnormal cells. The overall effect is a potent antiviral and immunomodulatory response, making it effective against certain viral infections and specific types of cancer.

Cyclobenzaprine

Immunomodulator

Tablet

The following are the uses of Interferon Alpha Tablet:

• Used for treating a type of cancer called hairy cell leukemia.
• Used for combating chronic hepatitis B and C infections.
• Used for managing certain types of malignant melanoma (skin cancer).
• Used for treating follicular lymphoma, a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
• Used for addressing Kaposi's sarcoma, a cancer often associated with AIDS.
• Used for alleviating symptoms and slowing disease progression in renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer).
• Used for supporting the treatment of certain rare tumors, such as hemangiomas and gliomas.
• Used for boosting the immune system in various other cancer treatments.

In the case of an overdose of Interferon Alpha Tablets, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms, which may include severe flu-like symptoms, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical advice immediately. Treatment for an overdose may involve supportive care and managing the symptoms to prevent further complications. It is crucial to act promptly and not delay seeking medical assistance to ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Interferon Alpha Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may need to adjust your dosage or provide specific instructions to ensure the treatment remains effective.

To take Interferon Alpha Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions/situations when Interferon Alpha Tablet should not be used:

• Not recommended for individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to interferons or any other components of the medication.
• Contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to natural or recombinant interferon alpha.
• Should not be used in patients with severe depression or suicidal tendencies, as it may worsen these conditions.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of severe heart disease or cardiovascular disorders.
• Should be avoided in patients with a history of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or psoriasis, as it may trigger or exacerbate symptoms.
• Not recommended for patients with a history of severe kidney disease or renal impairment.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of severe liver disease or cirrhosis.
• Should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus or infant.
• Not suitable for children and adolescents under the age of 18, as safety and efficacy have not been established in this age group.
• Should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Discontinue use if signs of infection or severe blood disorders occur.

The side effects of Interferon Alpha Tablet may include:

• Flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
• Hair loss or thinning.
• Skin reactions, including redness, rashes, and itching.
• Depression, anxiety, and irritability.
• Difficulty sleeping (insomnia).
• Changes in blood cell counts, which can lead to increased risk of infections or bleeding.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Interferon Alpha Tablet:

• Patients with a history of depression, suicidal thoughts, or psychiatric disorders should be closely monitored while taking this medication.
• Regular monitoring of blood cell counts, liver function, and kidney function is essential during treatment.
• Interferon Alpha can cause flu-like symptoms; patients should be advised to rest and stay hydrated.
• Not recommended for use in patients with decompensated liver disease or severe psychiatric disorders.
• Elderly patients may require lower doses due to potential age-related kidney and liver function decline.
• Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment and for a period after stopping the medication.
• This medication may cause birth defects; pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets.

Following are the drug interactions for Interferon Alpha Tablet:

• Concomitant use can increase the risk of anemia and neutropenia, regular blood cell count monitoring is necessary.
• May lead to increased risk of bone marrow suppression, careful monitoring of blood counts is required.
• Interferon alpha can increase theophylline levels, potentially causing toxicity.
• Enhanced anticoagulant effects and bleeding risk are possible, regular monitoring is advised.
• May increase cyclosporine levels, requiring dose adjustments.
• Combined use with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Concurrent use might lead to additive immunosuppressive effects.

Following are the food interactions for Interferon Alpha Tablet:

• Alcohol should be consumed in moderation as it may increase the risk of liver-related side effects. Avoid excessive drinking.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they can affect the metabolism of the medication, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it may exacerbate certain side effects like insomnia, anxiety, and nervousness.
• Maintain a balanced diet, ensuring adequate hydration and a consistent eating pattern to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may interfere with the absorption and distribution of the medication.
• Certain foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries and dark leafy greens, may help reduce the medication's side effects on the skin and hair.
• Consider a diet low in tyramine, a compound found in aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain fermented foods, as it can interact with the medication's effects on blood pressure.

Interferon Alpha Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the tablets from light exposure by keeping them in their original packaging or container. Do not expose the medication to excessive heat or moisture, and avoid storing it in the bathroom or kitchen. It is crucial to keep the tablets away from children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not throw them in the trash or flush them down the toilet. Instead, follow local guidelines or consult a pharmacist for safe disposal methods to minimize environmental impact.

Following are the quick tips for Interferon Alpha Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, typically once daily or as prescribed.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in your body.
• Ensure you complete the full prescribed course, even if you feel better before finishing all tablets.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Inform your doctor if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.
• Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.