HYDROSHAAF 500ML ORS

Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, and Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate all have distinct mechanisms of action. Sodium Chloride is an isotonic solution that helps maintain fluid balance and osmotic pressure in the body, primarily by mimicking the body's natural extracellular fluid composition. Potassium Chloride is crucial for nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and cellular enzyme function, as it serves as an essential electrolyte. Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate acts as a buffer, helping to maintain the pH balance in the body by binding to and neutralizing excess hydrogen ions, thereby preventing a shift in the body's acid-base balance. These components work together to support physiological processes related to fluid balance, electrolyte maintenance, and pH regulation.

oral rehydration solution

Liquid

The following are the uses of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, trisodium citrate, dihydrate Liquid:

• Used for seasoning and preserving food, adding flavor and extending shelf life.
• Used for maintaining electrolyte balance and fluid balance in the body, essential for nerve and muscle function.
• Used as a food additive to enhance flavor and improve texture in various food products.
• Used in medical treatments, such as intravenous fluids and dialysis solutions, to regulate body fluids.
• Used in water softening processes to remove hardness ions and prevent scale formation.
• Used as a de-icing agent to melt ice and snow on roads and walkways, ensuring safer conditions.
• Used in the production of other chemicals and compounds, serving as a starting material or catalyst.
• Used in laboratory settings for various experiments and research purposes.

In the case of an overdose of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, trisodium citrate, or dihydrate liquid, the severity of symptoms can vary. Ingesting excessive amounts of sodium chloride may lead to nausea, vomiting, and severe dehydration. Potassium chloride overdose can cause cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness. Trisodium citrate overdose may result in metabolic alkalosis and kidney damage. Dihydrate liquid overdose can lead to electrolyte imbalances and gastrointestinal distress. Immediate medical intervention is essential to manage these overdoses effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of sodium chloride, administer the missed dose as soon as possible, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. For potassium chloride and trisodium citrate dihydrate, if a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is near the time for your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

To prepare the solution, dissolve the required amounts of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, trisodium citrate dihydrate, and dextrose in water, ensuring proper mixing, and administer the prescribed dose using an appropriate measuring device.

Following are the situations when Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate, Dihydrate Liquid should not be used:

• Must not be administered to patients with severe kidney disease or those with conditions causing low sodium or potassium levels in the blood.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to sodium chloride, potassium chloride, trisodium citrate, or any of the excipients in the solution.
• Not suitable for patients with hypernatremia (high sodium levels in the blood) or hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).
• Should be avoided in patients with severe heart failure or those with conditions causing fluid overload, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
• Not recommended for individuals with metabolic alkalosis, as it can further increase the alkalinity of the body fluids.
• Must not be used to correct dehydration in patients with sodium or potassium retention disorders.
• Contraindicated in patients with conditions causing excessive urination (polyuria) due to diabetes or other causes, as it may lead to further fluid loss.

The side effects of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, trisodium citrate, and dihydrate liquid may include:

• Increased thirst
• Confusion
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Irregular heartbeat
• Nausea and vomiting
• Swelling in hands or feet
• High blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate, Dihydrate Liquid:

• This medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney or heart disease, as it may affect electrolyte balance.
• Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels is necessary during prolonged use, especially in patients with impaired kidney function.
• Avoid excessive use, as it may lead to electrolyte imbalances and potential complications.
• Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particles.
• Do not administer if the patient is hypersensitive to any of the ingredients.
• Patients on a low-sodium or potassium diet should use this medication with caution and under medical supervision.
• Consult a healthcare professional if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any existing medical conditions before using this solution.

Following are the drug interactions for Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate, Dihydrate Liquid:

• May interact with medications that affect electrolyte balance, such as diuretics (e.g., furosemide), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, or potassium-sparing diuretics, requiring close monitoring of electrolyte levels.
• Concomitant use with corticosteroids or licorice may increase the risk of sodium and water retention.
• Can potentially decrease the effectiveness of lithium, requiring close monitoring of lithium levels.
• Potassium chloride may reduce the absorption of certain antibiotics, such as tetracyclines, and increase the risk of toxicity with digoxin.
• Trisodium citrate may enhance the effects of anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
• May increase the risk of metabolic alkalosis when used with antacids or certain anti-ulcer medications.
• Drug interactions can occur with medications that affect renal function, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or certain antibiotics.

Following are the food interactions for Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate, and Dihydrate Liquid:

• Avoid excessive intake of salty foods as Sodium Chloride is a salt, and high consumption can lead to increased blood pressure and water retention.
• Potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach should be consumed with caution as Potassium Chloride can affect potassium levels.
• Citrus fruits and juices, especially those containing citric acid, may interact with Trisodium Citrate, potentially affecting its absorption.
• Avoid alcohol as it can disrupt the balance of electrolytes, including sodium and potassium, which are essential for proper hydration.
• Foods high in sodium, such as processed meats and canned soups, should be limited when using these electrolytes to maintain a healthy balance.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking adequate water to support the function of these electrolytes in the body.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake as it can impact the balance of electrolytes, including sodium and potassium.

Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, and Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate Liquid should be stored in a cool and dry area, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. The original containers should be tightly sealed to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial to avoid storing them in high-temperature environments like bathrooms, near stoves, or radiators, as this can impact their effectiveness. Dispose of any unused or expired liquid responsibly; do not dispose of it via drains or toilets. Consult your pharmacist for appropriate disposal methods, and keep all medications away from children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate, Dihydrate Liquid:

• Consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage and administration instructions.
• Ensure accurate measurement of the liquid medication.
• Administer the liquid as directed, typically orally or as prescribed.
• Store the liquid medication at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not freeze the solution.
• Discard any unused or expired medication as per your pharmacist's instructions.
• Avoid contact with eyes; in case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Keep a record of your medication intake and inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking.