Hyoscine Compound (10/500mg) 50 Tablets

Hyoscine, also known as scopolamine, acts primarily on the central nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. Its mechanism of action involves blocking specific muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which are a type of cholinergic receptor found in various body tissues. By inhibiting these receptors, hyoscine reduces the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to a decrease in various bodily functions. It suppresses the transmission of nerve impulses responsible for involuntary movements and secretions, thereby reducing gastrointestinal motility, decreasing saliva and mucus production, and relaxing smooth muscles. This mechanism makes hyoscine effective in managing conditions such as motion sickness, gastrointestinal disorders, and certain types of pain, as it helps to control the activity of the autonomic nervous system and its associated physiological responses.

Hyoscine

Anticholinergic

Tablet

The following are the uses of Hyoscine Tablet:

• Used for relieving motion sickness and preventing nausea and vomiting.
• Used for reducing stomach acid and treating stomach ulcers.
• Used for relaxing muscles in certain medical procedures.
• Used for managing symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
• Used for treating severe, uncontrollable hiccups.
• Used for relieving certain types of abdominal pain.
• Used for assisting in anesthesia during surgeries.

In the case of an overdose of Hyoscine Tablets, individuals may experience severe symptoms such as hallucinations, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. It is crucial to seek medical assistance promptly to manage the situation effectively. The treatment for overdose may involve administering activated charcoal to absorb the excess medication and providing supportive care to address any life-threatening symptoms. Quick action and medical intervention are essential to ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Hyoscine Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice on how to safely resume your medication and maintain the desired therapeutic effect. It is generally recommended to follow the prescribed dosing schedule to ensure the medication's effectiveness.

To use Hyoscine tablets, place the tablet under your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely, preferably 30-60 minutes before your desired effect, ensuring you follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the situations when Hyoscine Tablet should not be used:

• Avoid use in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Hyoscine or other similar medications.
• Not suitable for patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Should not be used in individuals with myasthenia gravis.
• Contraindicated in patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, urinary retention, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Avoid use in individuals with severe liver or kidney disease.
• Not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
• Do not use in patients with a history of heart or blood vessel disease.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy.
• Contraindicated during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.
• Avoid use in elderly patients with dementia or confusion, as it may worsen these conditions.

The side effects of Hyoscine Tablet may include:

• Dry mouth
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision or dilated pupils
• Constipation
• Urinary retention
• Skin rashes or itching
• Confusion or disorientation
• Increased heart rate

Following are the precautions and warnings for Hyoscine Tablet:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Hyoscine or any of its components.
• People with gastrointestinal conditions like ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction, or severe inflammatory bowel disease should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before use.
• Hyoscine may cause drowsiness and blurred vision; patients should avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may enhance the sedative effects of Hyoscine.
• Patients with glaucoma, enlarged prostate, or urinary retention should use Hyoscine with caution and under medical supervision.
• Not recommended for children under 3 years of age unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
• Elderly individuals may be more susceptible to side effects, and dosage adjustments might be necessary.

Following are the drug interactions for Hyoscine Tablet:

• Hyoscine can interact with central nervous system depressants like opioids or benzodiazepines, leading to enhanced sedation and respiratory depression.
• Antimuscarinic effects may be increased when taken with other anticholinergic medications, potentially causing severe side effects.
• It can reduce the gastrointestinal motility effects of prokinetic drugs, such as metoclopramide.
• Hyoscine may interfere with the absorption of other medications, especially those that require an acidic stomach environment for optimal absorption.
• Antihistamines and other medications with anticholinergic properties can increase the risk of side effects when used concurrently with Hyoscine.
• Alcohol consumption while taking Hyoscine can intensify the sedative and impairing effects on cognitive function.
• Caution is advised when combining Hyoscine with certain antipsychotic medications, as it may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of when taking Hyoscine Tablet:

• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the sedative effects of Hyoscine, leading to enhanced drowsiness and dizziness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution. They may interfere with the metabolism of Hyoscine, potentially increasing its levels in the blood and the risk of side effects.
• Foods rich in fat may slightly delay the absorption of Hyoscine, but this is generally not a cause for concern.
• Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine-rich foods and beverages, as Hyoscine may increase their stimulant effects, causing nervousness and rapid heartbeat.
• Hyoscine can make you more sensitive to the effects of sugar, so monitor your sugar intake, especially if you have diabetes.
• Avoid natural licorice as it may interact with Hyoscine, potentially affecting your heart rate and blood pressure.
• Some herbal teas, particularly those containing St. John's Wort, should be used cautiously as they may interact with Hyoscine.
• Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding dietary considerations while taking Hyoscine.

Hyoscine Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. The original packaging should be tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and effectiveness. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, such as inside a car during hot weather or near heating devices, as this can degrade the medication. It is crucial not to dispose of Hyoscine Tablets by flushing them down the toilet or pouring them into drainage systems. Instead, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for specific instructions on safe disposal methods. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption, which could lead to severe consequences.

Following are the quick tips for Hyoscine Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Take it 30 minutes before travel or as advised by your doctor.
• Avoid alcohol and sedative medications while taking Hyoscine.
• Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Inform your doctor if you have any medical conditions or are taking other medications.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.