Infavit AD (1500/400IU) 15ml Oral Drops

Vitamin D and Vitamin A drops have distinct mechanisms of action. Vitamin D, upon entering the body, is metabolized in the liver and kidneys to form its active form, calcitriol. Calcitriol acts as a hormone, binding to vitamin D receptors (VDRs) in various tissues. It plays a crucial role in calcium and phosphate metabolism, promoting their absorption in the intestines and maintaining adequate serum calcium and phosphate levels. This action is vital for bone mineralization and overall bone health. Vitamin D also exhibits immunomodulatory effects, influencing the function of immune cells and potentially reducing inflammation. On the other hand, Vitamin A drops contain retinoids, which are derivatives of vitamin A. These retinoids bind to specific nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptors (RARs), and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), that regulate gene expression. This binding activates or represses specific genes involved in cellular differentiation, growth, and development. Vitamin A is essential for vision, as it forms an integral component of rhodopsin, a light-sensitive protein in the retina. It also plays a role in maintaining epithelial tissues, supporting immune function, and promoting proper growth and development.

Vitamin

Drop

The following are the uses of Vitamin D, Vitamin A Drop:

• Used for maintaining strong and healthy bones, as it aids in calcium absorption.
• Used for supporting immune function, helping the body fight off illnesses.
• Used for regulating cell growth and differentiation, particularly important for skin health.
• Used for reducing inflammation and managing autoimmune conditions.
• Used for promoting muscle strength and overall physical performance.
• Used for supporting cardiovascular health and maintaining healthy blood pressure.
• Used for enhancing mood and cognitive function, possibly reducing the risk of depression.
• Used for maintaining oral health, including the health of teeth and gums.

In the case of an overdose of Vitamin D, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, and kidney damage. Prolonged excessive intake can lead to calcium deposits in soft tissues and organs. For Vitamin A, acute overdose can cause dizziness, headache, and skin changes, while chronic toxicity may result in dry skin, joint pain, and bone damage. Both vitamins, when taken in excess, can have severe health consequences, and medical intervention is necessary to manage and treat these conditions effectively.

To administer Vitamin D and Vitamin A drops, use the dropper provided to measure the prescribed dosage, then place the drops directly into the mouth or mix them with a small amount of food or beverage as directed by your healthcare provider.

Following are the conditions or situations when Vitamin D and Vitamin A drops should not be used:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to Vitamin D, Vitamin A, or any of the excipients in the formulation.
• Do not take Vitamin D drops if you have a condition called hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood).
• Vitamin A drops should not be used if you have liver disease or severe liver damage.
• Not suitable for individuals with uncontrolled kidney disease or kidney failure.
• Avoid Vitamin A supplements if you have a severe form of liver disease called hepatic cirrhosis.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as excessive Vitamin D or Vitamin A intake can lead to toxicity and adverse effects.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of kidney stones or calcium-related disorders.

The side effects of Vitamin D and Vitamin A Drops may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Abdominal pain
• Fatigue and weakness
• Dry mouth and increased thirst
• Skin rashes or itching
• Dizziness and headache
• Altered taste sensation

Following are the precautions and warnings for Vitamin D, Vitamin A Drops:

• Avoid using if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in the drops.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as excessive intake of Vitamin D can lead to hypervitaminosis D.
• Consult a healthcare professional if you have a history of kidney stones, kidney disease, or any other medical conditions before using these drops.
• These drops should be administered under medical supervision for infants and children.
• If you are taking any other medications or supplements, inform your doctor to prevent potential interactions.
• Do not use if the seal is broken or missing. Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children. Accidental overdose of Vitamin D can have serious consequences.

Following are the drug interactions for Vitamin D, Vitamin A Drop:

• Vitamin D can increase the toxicity of digoxin, a heart medication, requiring close monitoring of digoxin levels.
• Taking Vitamin D with certain cholesterol-lowering medications (e.g., cholestyramine) may reduce its absorption, leading to decreased effectiveness.
• Anticonvulsant medications like phenytoin and phenobarbital can decrease Vitamin D levels, necessitating monitoring and potential dose adjustments.
• Thiazide diuretics, often used to treat high blood pressure, can increase calcium levels, and when combined with Vitamin D, may lead to hypercalcemia.
• Vitamin A Drop may interact with oral retinoids, increasing the risk of Vitamin A toxicity and side effects such as skin changes and bone pain.
• Isotretinoin, a medication for severe acne, can be affected by Vitamin A, potentially requiring dose adjustments to avoid toxicity.
• Concurrent use of Vitamin A and certain psoriasis medications (e.g., acitretin) may lead to increased side effects and should be closely monitored.

Following are the food interactions for Vitamin D and Vitamin A Drops:

• Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and tuna are rich in Vitamin D, so combining these foods with Vitamin D supplements can enhance Vitamin D levels in the body.
• Egg yolks, another good source of Vitamin D, can be included in your diet to boost Vitamin D intake.
• Vitamin A-rich foods such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and dark leafy greens can be consumed to support Vitamin A supplementation.
• Consider adding liver to your diet as it is an excellent source of both Vitamin D and Vitamin A.
• Fortified dairy products like milk and yogurt often contain Vitamin D, which can complement Vitamin D drops.
• Avoid excessive consumption of Vitamin A-rich foods like liver and supplements together, as this may lead to Vitamin A toxicity.
• While Vitamin D is generally safe, excessive intake of Vitamin D supplements combined with high-fat diets may lead to hypercalcemia.

Vitamin D and Vitamin A drops should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and effectiveness. It is crucial to store the medication in its original container to avoid contamination. Avoid storing it in areas prone to temperature fluctuations, such as the bathroom or kitchen, as this can impact its quality. Always check the expiration date, and if the product has expired or is no longer needed, proper disposal is essential. Do not dispose of it through household waste or by pouring it down the drain; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep all medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for this Drops:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage, especially for infants and children.
• Expose yourself to early morning sunlight for natural Vitamin D synthesis.
• Take the supplement with a meal to enhance absorption.
• For infants, breast milk or formula usually provides sufficient Vitamin D.
• Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function.
• Take as directed by your healthcare provider, do not exceed recommended dosage.
• Vitamin A is fat-soluble, so consider taking it with a meal containing healthy fats.
• If you are pregnant, consult your doctor for the appropriate dosage to avoid potential risks.
• Ensure a balanced diet as excessive Vitamin A intake from supplements and diet can be harmful.
• Inform your doctor about all medications to prevent potential interactions.