Kartilerg (0.025%) 5ml Drops

Ketotifen drops primarily exert their effects through multiple mechanisms of action. It is a non-competitive histamine H1-receptor antagonist, which means it blocks the action of histamine, reducing allergic responses. Additionally, Ketotifen inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils, further contributing to its anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. This inhibition helps prevent the activation of allergic reactions. Moreover, it stabilizes mast cells, reducing their sensitivity to allergens and inhibiting the release of substances that cause allergic symptoms. By targeting these pathways, Ketotifen effectively manages allergic conditions by suppressing the immune system's overreaction to allergens.

Ketotifen

Mast cell stabilizer.

drop

The following are the uses of Ketotifen Drop:

• Used for treating allergic conjunctivitis, reducing inflammation and itching in the eyes.
• Used for providing relief from allergic symptoms like watery, itchy, and red eyes.
• Used for managing eye allergies triggered by pollen, dust, or pet dander.
• Used for preventing eye allergies by stabilizing mast cells and reducing histamine release.
• Used for providing temporary relief from eye irritation caused by allergies.
• Used for improving comfort and reducing eye rubbing associated with allergies.
• Used for supporting overall eye health in individuals with allergic conditions.
• Used for complementing other allergy treatments as part of a comprehensive management plan.

In the case of an overdose of Ketotifen Drops, the severity of symptoms may vary depending on the amount ingested. Common signs of overdose include increased drowsiness, severe allergic reactions, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical advice promptly. Treatment for overdose involves supportive care, with the focus on managing symptoms and ensuring the individual's vital signs remain stable until the medication is cleared from the system.

In the case of a missed dose of Ketotifen Drops, administer the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not administer a double dose to make up for the missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare professional for guidance on how to handle missed doses and maintain the effectiveness of the medication.

To administer Ketotifen drops, gently tilt your head back, pull the lower eyelid down to create a pocket, and hold the dropper tip close to the eye without touching it; then, squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket, blinking gently to ensure the medication is absorbed.

Following are the conditions/situations when Ketotifen drops should not be used:

• Should not be used if you have a known allergy to Ketotifen or any of the inactive ingredients in the eye drops.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of severe eye infection or eye injury.
• Contraindicated in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Avoid using if you have a corneal ulcer or herpes simplex keratitis.
• Not recommended for individuals who have recently undergone eye surgery.
• Do not use if the seal on the bottle is broken or the drops become discolored.
• Should not be shared with others to prevent the risk of infection.
• Avoid using if you are currently using other eye medications without consulting a doctor.
• Discontinue use and seek medical advice if you experience severe eye pain, vision changes, or increased eye redness.

The side effects of Ketotifen eye drops may include:

• Burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
• Temporary blurred vision
• Eye redness or irritation
• Dry eyes
• Headache
• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Skin rash or itching around the eyes
• Increased sensitivity to light

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ketotifen Drops:

• Do not use Ketotifen Drops if you are allergic to ketotifen or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
• This medication may cause drowsiness and blurred vision, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Caution is advised for patients with a history of asthma or other respiratory diseases as it may cause bronchospasm.
• Elderly patients should use Ketotifen Drops with caution, as they may be more sensitive to its side effects.
• If you have liver or kidney problems, consult your doctor before using this medication.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as it may lead to increased side effects.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Ketotifen Drop:

• Ketotifen may interact with other antihistamines, increasing the risk of excessive drowsiness and sedation.
• Concomitant use with alcohol can intensify the sedative effects of Ketotifen.
• It can interact with certain antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Patients taking beta-blockers should exercise caution as Ketotifen may enhance the effects of these medications.
• Ketotifen may decrease the effectiveness of glaucoma medications, such as timolol.
• Use with caution alongside sedatives or sleeping pills, as it may enhance their sedative properties.
• It may interact with certain antifungal medications, potentially affecting the absorption of both drugs.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Ketotifen Drops:

• Ketotifen may increase appetite and lead to increased food consumption, so patients should be cautious about their dietary choices and calorie intake.
• Grapefruit juice should be avoided as it can affect the metabolism of the drug, potentially increasing its levels in the body and prolonging its effects.
• Alcohol consumption is generally not recommended with Ketotifen as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication, causing increased drowsiness and impaired alertness.
• Caffeine and other stimulants may counteract the sedative properties of Ketotifen, potentially reducing its effectiveness in treating allergies.
• Fatty meals might delay the absorption of Ketotifen, possibly affecting the onset of its action.
• Spicy foods, while not directly interacting with Ketotifen, can trigger or worsen allergy symptoms, making it advisable to avoid them during treatment.
• Patients should maintain a balanced diet to support overall health and ensure the medication's effectiveness.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding food and medication interactions.

Ketotifen drops should be stored with utmost care, ensuring a cool and dry environment, ideally at room temperature, shielded from direct sunlight and moisture. It is crucial to maintain the integrity of the medication by keeping it tightly sealed in its original packaging. Avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat-emitting appliances to prevent temperature-induced degradation. Regularly check the expiration date, and if the drops are no longer needed or have passed their expiry, proper disposal is essential. Refrain from flushing them down the toilet or sink; instead, seek guidance from a pharmacist or healthcare professional for environmentally friendly disposal methods. Lastly, keep the medication securely out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Ketotifen Drops:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before administering the drops to avoid contamination.
• Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a pocket.
• Hold the dropper close to the eye without touching it and squeeze out the prescribed number of drops into the pocket.
• Close your eyes gently and press the inner corner of the eye with your finger for about 1-2 minutes to prevent the drops from draining out.
• Avoid rubbing or blinking vigorously after administering the drops for better absorption.
• If you use other eye medications, wait at least 5 minutes before applying the next one to prevent washout.
• Store the drops at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.