Lalap (200mg) 14 Tablets

Lacosamide 200mg Tablet's primary mechanism of action involves selective enhancement of sodium channel slow-inactivation, leading to stabilization of hyperexcitable neuronal membranes. By preferentially binding to the slow-inactivated state of voltage-gated sodium channels, it modulates channel function, reducing high-frequency neuronal firing and limiting the propagation of action potentials. This targeted action helps to reduce excessive neuronal excitability, which is thought to contribute to its therapeutic effects in the management of certain types of seizures.

Lacosamide 200mg

Anticonvulsant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Lacosamide 200mg Tablet:

• Used for controlling partial-onset seizures in adults and adolescents with epilepsy.
• Used to reduce the frequency of seizure episodes.
• Used as an add-on therapy for when other medications alone are not sufficient.
• Used to improve seizure control when other treatments are not effective.
• Used to manage certain types of nerve pain (neuropathic pain).
• Used to alleviate burning, numbness, or tingling sensations.
• Used for both short-term and long-term pain management.

Take the tablet orally and swallow it with a glass of water without chewing. Take it with or without food as recommended by your doctor.

In the case of an overdose of Lacosamide 200mg Tablets, the severity of symptoms can vary. Individuals may experience increased intensity of typical side effects, such as dizziness, blurred vision, and nausea. More serious effects might include difficulty breathing, seizures, or loss of consciousness. It is crucial to seek medical assistance promptly, as appropriate treatment will depend on the specific symptoms exhibited and the amount of medication ingested. Timely intervention can help manage the overdose effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Lacosamide 200mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication routine and ensure the best possible treatment outcome.

To take Lacosamide 200mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, usually twice a day, as directed by your healthcare professional, and ensure you follow the prescribed dosage and schedule provided by your doctor.

Here are the conditions or situations when Lacosamide 200mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Do not take if you have a known allergy to Lacosamide or any of its ingredients.
• Avoid if you have a history of severe heart problems or heart disease.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of liver disease or impaired liver function.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe kidney problems or kidney disease.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of certain neurological disorders such as myasthenia gravis.
• Do not take if you have a history of severe respiratory problems or lung disease.
• Should be avoided if you have a history of severe depression or suicidal thoughts.
• Do not use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe gastrointestinal disorders.
• Do not take if you have a history of drug abuse or alcohol dependence.

The side effects of Lacosamide 200mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Double vision or blurred vision
• Fatigue and weakness
• Coordination problems
• Insomnia
• Constipation

Following are the precautions and warnings for Lacosamide 200mg Tablet:

• This medication should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver disease, as it may require dosage adjustments or close monitoring.
• Lacosamide can cause dizziness and blurred vision, so patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
• Patients with a history of heart problems, such as heart failure or a slow heartbeat, should be monitored closely while taking this medication.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects, so dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• It is important to monitor for signs of allergic reactions, including rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, and seek medical attention if they occur.
• Lacosamide may cause changes in mood or behavior, including suicidal thoughts. Patients should be closely observed for any unusual changes in mood or behavior.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with a history of breathing problems or lung disease.

Following are the drug interactions for Lacosamide 200mg Tablet:

• Carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and phenytoin can reduce the effectiveness of lacosamide by increasing its metabolism.
• Lacosamide may increase the blood levels of digoxin, potentially leading to toxicity.
• Concomitant use with other sodium channel blockers (e.g., carbamazepine, lamotrigine) may increase the risk of neurotoxicity.
• Alcohol can potentiate the central nervous system side effects of lacosamide, such as dizziness and drowsiness.
• Drugs that prolong the PR interval, like verapamil, can interact with lacosamide, affecting cardiac conduction.
• Lacosamide may decrease the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives, requiring alternative birth control methods.
• It may also interact with certain antiarrhythmic drugs, such as amiodarone, potentially affecting heart rhythm.

Following are the food interactions for Lacosamide 200mg Tablet:

• Consuming alcohol with Lacosamide may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination. Avoid or limit alcohol during treatment.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they can interfere with the metabolism of Lacosamide, potentially leading to increased drug levels and a higher risk of side effects.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may affect the absorption of Lacosamide, possibly altering its effectiveness. It is recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach.
• Caffeine-rich foods and beverages like coffee, tea, and energy drinks should be consumed in moderation as they may interact with Lacosamide, potentially increasing its side effects.
• Foods high in sodium (salt) should be limited as Lacosamide may cause sodium retention, leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• Avoid or limit the use of herbal supplements like St. John's Wort, as they may affect the metabolism of Lacosamide and increase the risk of seizures.
• No significant interactions have been reported with specific foods, but maintaining a balanced diet is essential for overall health during treatment.

Lacosamide 200mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the tablets from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, as these conditions can degrade the medication. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to air and humidity. Do not use the medication if the tablets appear damaged or discolored. When disposing of unused or expired Lacosamide tablets, do not throw them into the trash or flush them down the toilet. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on proper disposal methods to ensure environmental safety. Keep the medication away from children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.

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Following are the quick tips for Lacosamide 200mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage based on your medical condition.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time daily.
• Ensure you complete the full course of medication as prescribed.
• Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet; take it as a whole.
• Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems before taking this medication.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any severe side effects or allergic reactions.