Lenside (0.3/0.3%) 10ml Eye Drops

Potassium Iodide (KI) and Sodium Iodide (NaI) drops primarily work by saturating the thyroid gland with a stable iodine source, thereby inhibiting the uptake of radioactive iodine isotopes. The mechanism of action is based on the principle that the thyroid gland cannot distinguish between stable and radioactive iodine isotopes and actively absorbs both forms. By administering KI or NaI, the thyroid becomes saturated with non-radioactive iodine, reducing its ability to absorb and accumulate radioactive iodine isotopes that may be present due to nuclear emergencies or medical procedures. This mechanism helps prevent the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid, subsequently lowering the risk of developing thyroid-related issues, such as thyroid cancer and other thyroid disorders.

Thyroid agents

Solution

The following are the uses of Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide Drop:

• Used for protecting the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine in a radiation emergency.
• Used as a diagnostic aid for thyroid function.
• Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
• Used as a supplement to prevent iodine deficiency.
• Used in certain nuclear medicine procedures as a protective measure.
• Used to sanitize and disinfect water in emergency situations.
• Used in chemical synthesis processes as a reactant.
• Used in some photography and printing processes.

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Iodide or Sodium Iodide Drops, individuals may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, there could be a metallic taste in the mouth, and in severe cases, it might lead to a drop in blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and potential kidney damage. Prompt medical evaluation is necessary for appropriate treatment and management of symptoms to prevent further complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Iodide or Sodium Iodide Drops, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication regimen. It is crucial to follow the instructions provided by your doctor regarding missed doses.

To take the Potassium Iodide or Sodium Iodide drops, place the prescribed number of drops directly under the tongue, allowing them to be absorbed quickly into the bloodstream; ensure you follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the medication label.

Following are the conditions/situations when Potassium Iodide or Sodium Iodide Drops should not be used:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to Iodine or any of the ingredients in the drops.
• Should not be used if you have certain skin conditions such as dermatitis herpetiformis (a skin disease with burning, itching, and blisters) or erythema nodosum (painful red nodules under the skin).
• Contraindicated in individuals with certain thyroid conditions such as autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) or nodular thyroid disease.
• Not recommended for those with a history of iodine sensitivity or those who have had an allergic reaction to iodine-containing products.
• Avoid using if you have a rare condition called perchlorate hypersensitivity.
• Should not be used in individuals with kidney disease or reduced kidney function.
• Not suitable for infants under one month of age without medical advice.

The side effects of Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide Drop may include:

• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash or hives
• Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• Difficulty breathing
• Thyroid problems (e.g., hypothyroidism, goiter)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide Drop:

• Not recommended for individuals with known allergies to iodide or any of the drop's ingredients.
• Must be used with caution in patients with thyroid disorders, as it can affect thyroid function.
• Patients with renal (kidney) impairment should use with caution, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Avoid using in individuals with dermatitis herpetiformis or hypocomplementemic vasculitis, as it can exacerbate these conditions.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if any skin rash, irregular heartbeat, or other adverse reactions occur.
• Keep out of reach of children, and do not use in infants or children without medical advice.
• Consult a healthcare professional if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using this medication.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide Drop:

• Lithium-containing medications may interact, leading to increased risk of lithium toxicity.
• Iodine sensitivity may be increased when combined with ACE inhibitors, causing angioedema.
• Radiocontrast agents, when used with iodides, can lead to acute renal failure.
• Iodine-containing drugs may reduce the absorption of levothyroxine, requiring dose adjustments.
• Amiodarone, a medication with high iodine content, may cause thyroid dysfunction when used concurrently.
• Iodides can decrease the effectiveness of anti-thyroid medications like methimazole.
• Certain antibiotics, such as sulfonamides, may decrease the efficacy of iodide therapy.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide Drop:

• Avoid excessive consumption of iodized salt or iodine-rich foods like seaweed, fish, and dairy products, as this may lead to an iodine overload and potential thyroid issues.
• Certain foods like cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower) and soy products can interfere with iodine absorption and may require monitoring.
• In cases of iodine deficiency, increasing dietary sources of iodine, such as seafood, iodized salt, and seaweed, can be beneficial.
• Avoid excessive consumption of goitrogenic foods like cassava, sweet potatoes, and millet, as they may interfere with iodine utilization and affect thyroid function.
• Foods rich in vitamin C, like citrus fruits and bell peppers, can enhance iodine absorption and utilization.
• Dairy products, while a good source of iodine, should be consumed in moderation, especially for those with lactose intolerance or dairy sensitivities.
• A balanced diet with a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall health and ensure optimal iodine utilization.

Potassium Iodide and Sodium Iodide drops should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. It is crucial to keep these drops in their original packaging to ensure proper identification and protection. Do not refrigerate or freeze the solution as it may affect its potency. Always check the expiration date before use and dispose of any outdated or unused drops according to local guidelines. Never pour them down the drain or flush them, but seek advice from a pharmacist or local waste management authorities for safe disposal methods. Keep the medication away from children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide Drop:

• Consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosage instructions.
• Administer the drops directly into the mouth or mix with a small amount of liquid for convenience.
• Ensure accurate dosing by using the provided dropper or an oral syringe.
• Store the drops in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Check the expiration date before using, and discard if expired.
• Keep a record of your dosage to track progress and communicate with your doctor.
• Contact your doctor if you experience any adverse effects or have concerns.