Leozin (5mg) 10 Tablets

Levocetirizine dihydrochloride is an antihistamine medication that serves the purpose of reducing the natural chemical histamine in the body, which is responsible for allergic reactions. This chemical is released by the immune system during allergic reactions, causing symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and allergic skin conditions, and chronic urticaria (hives). Through its selective action on the histamine 1 (H1) receptor, levocetirizine dihydrochloride provides relief from these allergy symptoms without causing excessive drowsiness. This medication belongs to the category of third-generation nonsedating antihistamines, making it a preferred alternative to first and second-generation options due to its lower sedative effect. The mechanism of action of levocetirizine dihydrochloride involves its high affinity for the H1 receptor, which is responsible for mediating the inflammatory response associated with allergic reactions. By selectively binding to this receptor, levocetirizine dihydrochloride blocks the action of histamine, thereby reducing the allergic symptoms.

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Antihistamine

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Tablet

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Unveiling its multifaceted uses and transformative applications as follows:

• Highly effective in treating allergies,levocetirizine dihydrochloride 5mg helps relieve symptoms such as sneezing, itching, hives, and watery eyes.
• This medication is known to cause drowsiness, it is often used to treat chronic urticaria (hives) and other allergic conditions to help relieve itching and irritation associated with allergies to promote sleep.
• Also helps to treat allergic rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal passages due to an allergy) relieving symptoms such as a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
• Useful in treating allergic reactions to weeds, pollen, mold, and dust mites, thus providing relief from irritations and allergic symptoms.

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Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• Adults and Children 6 Years and Older-
• For symptomatic relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), the usual recommended dose is 5-10 mg once daily in the evening.
• For the relief of perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR), the recommended dose is 5-10 mg once daily. Tablets can be administered with or without food.
• For the treatment of chronic urticaria (CU), the recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily. Depending on the therapeutic response, the dosage may be increased to a maximum of 10 mg once daily.
• Children Aged 2-5 Years
• The safety and effectiveness of Levocetirizine have not been established in this age group. Therefore, the use of Levocetirizine is not recommended in children below 2 years of age.

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Overdose symptoms of Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride can be quite serious and should be addressed immediately by a medical professional. Some of the symptoms that may present themselves include irritability, excitement, delirium, rapid breathing, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Given the severity of these effects, one should receive immediate medical attention, possibly including stomach pumping, specific medications, and if required, life support.

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It is highly important to strictly follow the prescribed dosage of Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride 5mg as directed by your physician. In case you miss a dose, it is recommended to take it as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose. If you happen to miss a dose close to your regular dosing time, simply skip the missed dose and maintain your regular dosing schedule. It is essential to avoid doubling the dose since it can lead to unwanted side effects. If you have any doubts or concerns about missing a dose, it is best to consult your physician or pharmacist for the right guidance on the appropriate course of action.

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Before you start taking Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride 5mg, it is important to read the medication guide provided by your doctor or pharmacist. This guide will give you important information about taking the medication and help you understand any concerns you may have. It is necessary to take this medication regularly and create a routine by taking it at the same time each day. Whether you take it with or without food is not important, but it is important to ensure you do take it regularly. Your doctor will determine the right dose for you depending on your age, medical condition, and response to the medication. It is critical to not exceed the dose recommended to you as this can lead to severe side effects. Even if you feel better and have no symptoms, it is important to continue taking the medication as directed by your doctor. Completing the full course ensures that the medication works effectively and prevents the recurrence of symptoms. If you encounter any serious side effects such as trouble breathing or lip swelling, notify medical professionals immediately. Less serious side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, and nausea are common and usually mild and temporary. If these less serious side effects persist or worsen, let your doctor or pharmacist know promptly. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Avoid doubling up on the dose to account for the missed one, as this can lead to an overdose. This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness and can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. It is advised to be cautious and avoid these activities until you know how this medication affects you. It is important to inform your doctor about any health conditions you may have such as kidney or liver disease, any allergies you may have, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Keep your

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Discerning instances where this medication may not be appropriate:

• You are allergic to levocetirizine or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
• You have ever had glaucoma or kidney problems. Levocetirizine can cause dizziness and lightheadedness in some people, so if you have a history of glaucoma, it could worsen this condition. If you have kidney problems, it may affect your body's ability to clear this medication, leading to excessive drowsiness or other side effects.
• Pregnant and nursing women should ask their doctors before taking Levocetirizine, as safety in these groups has not yet been established.

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Unraveling the side effects lurking behind this medications are as follows:

• Sedation
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Dry mouth
• Increased liver enzymes
• Nasal congestion
• Sore throat
• Agitation
• Confusion
• Vertigo
• Blurred vision

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Here are some important precautions and warnings for patients to consider:

• Patients with risk factors for urinary retention (e.g. spinal cord lesions, prostatic hyperplasia) should exercise caution.
• Individuals with epilepsy or a predisposition for convulsions require careful monitoring.
• Caution is advised for those with mild to moderate renal impairment.
• Extra care is necessary when administering the medication to children and the elderly.
• Special considerations are required during pregnancy and lactation.

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Drug interactions with levocetirizine include:

• CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) (may enhance CNS depressant effects- monitor for increased sedation)
• Theophylline (may increase the risk of side effects- monitor for increased levocetirizine levels)
• Other antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine) (may increase risk of side effects- avoid concurrent use)
• Renal impairment (may require dose adjustments- monitor renal function and adjust dosage as needed)
• Alcohol (may enhance sedative effects- limit consumption and monitor for increased drowsiness)
• No significant interactions with commonly used medications reported- however, always review individual patient scenarios for potential interactions.

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Levocetirizine is an antihistamine medication used to treat allergic reactions and cold symptoms. It is essential to follow the recommended storage conditions to ensure the medication remains effective and safe to use. It should be stored at room temperature, between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), in a cool and dry place away from direct heat and light. It is best to keep the medication in its original container or packaging, tightly closed or sealed, and out of the reach of children. If the medication comes exposed to excessive heat or cold or if it has exceeded its expiry date, it is possible that its effectiveness may have diminished. In these cases, it is necessary to dispose of the medication safely and obtain a new supply from a trusted source.

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