LIQUID PARAFFIN 50ML (MICKO)

Liquid paraffin, also known as mineral oil, acts as a lubricant and stool softener. Its mechanism of action primarily involves its physical properties rather than any specific chemical or pharmacological effects. When ingested, liquid paraffin coats the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract, forming a protective layer. This coating reduces friction between the intestinal walls and the stool, making it easier for the stool to pass through the intestines. By doing so, liquid paraffin helps to prevent the stool from becoming dry and hard, thus reducing the risk of constipation. It also helps retain moisture in the stool, promoting smoother bowel movements. Additionally, the oily nature of liquid paraffin may help to ease the passage of stool by reducing the absorption of water from the intestines, keeping the stool hydrated and softer.

Liquid paraffin

Emollient/Laxative

Liquid

The following are the uses of Liquid paraffin Liquid:

• Used for treating constipation, especially in children and the elderly, as it softens the stool and lubricates the intestines.
• Used for skin care, providing moisture and relief for dry, rough, or chapped skin conditions.
• Used as a lubricant for various medical procedures, ensuring smooth insertion of devices and reducing friction.
• Used in the production of ointments and creams, serving as a base to create smooth, spreadable formulations.
• Used to relieve minor skin irritations, burns, and itching, providing a protective layer on the skin.
• Used in some cases to treat hair loss, as it can help moisturize the scalp and potentially promote hair growth.
• Used in laboratory settings as a non-reactive and non-toxic substance for various experiments.

In the case of an overdose of Liquid Paraffin, prompt medical attention is required. Symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Seek medical help immediately if you suspect an overdose, as it can lead to serious gastrointestinal complications. Ingesting large amounts may result in intestinal blockage, requiring urgent treatment. Do not induce vomiting, and ensure you provide the medical team with information regarding the amount ingested.

In the case of a missed dose of Liquid Paraffin, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for advice on how to safely resume your medication.

To take Liquid paraffin, measure the prescribed amount using a measuring cup or syringe, and swallow it directly or mix it with a small amount of water or juice to mask the taste.

Here are the situations or conditions when Liquid Paraffin should not be used:

• Avoid using in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to liquid paraffin or any of its excipients.
• Not suitable for individuals with gastrointestinal conditions like intestinal blockage, severe constipation, or acute abdominal conditions.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of aspiration pneumonia or those at risk of aspiration.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe swallowing difficulties or dysphagia.
• Not recommended for infants or young children due to the risk of inhalation and aspiration.
• Avoid using in patients with a history of lung diseases or respiratory disorders.
• Should not be used as a sole source of nutrition or as a long-term treatment without medical supervision.

The side effects of Liquid Paraffin may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea or loose stools
• Nausea and vomiting
• Allergic reactions (such as skin rashes, itching, or hives)
• Constipation (if used excessively)
• Malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K)
• Rectal irritation or leakage
• In rare cases, aspiration pneumonia if the liquid is inhaled into the lungs

Following are the precautions and warnings for Liquid Paraffin:

• Avoid ingestion, as it is not meant for internal consumption and can lead to serious health complications.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets. Accidental ingestion can be harmful.
• Do not use on open wounds, burns, or broken skin.
• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Discontinue use if skin irritation, redness, or any adverse reaction occurs.
• For external use only. Do not inhale or swallow.
• Consult a healthcare professional if you have any underlying health conditions or are using other medications.

Following are the drug interactions for Liquid paraffin:

• It can decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and reduce the effectiveness of oral medications like birth control pills, cholesterol-lowering agents, and certain antibiotics.
• Liquid paraffin may interact with mineral oil, leading to increased risk of lipid pneumonia if aspiration occurs.
• Antidiarrheal medications like loperamide should be avoided as they can exacerbate constipation.
• When used with other laxatives, it may result in excessive bowel movements and dehydration.
• The effect of oral antidiabetic drugs may be reduced due to delayed glucose absorption.
• Taking Liquid paraffin with cholesterol-binding medications, such as cholestyramine, can decrease its effectiveness.
• It may interfere with the absorption of dietary supplements, particularly those containing fat-soluble vitamins.

Following are the food interactions for Liquid paraffin:

• Avoid excessive intake of fiber-rich foods like whole grains, legumes, and fruits/vegetables, as Liquid paraffin may already cause loose stools and high-fiber foods can exacerbate this effect.
• Limit fatty foods, as Liquid paraffin is a type of mineral oil, and a high-fat diet can affect its absorption and lead to reduced effectiveness.
• Avoid alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and may reduce the oil's effectiveness.
• Consume adequate fluids and water to maintain hydration, especially if experiencing diarrhea or loose stools.
• Avoid carbonated drinks, as they can contribute to bloating and gas, which Liquid paraffin might already cause.
• Dairy products should be consumed in moderation, as they can sometimes exacerbate digestive issues and interact with the oil's laxative effect.
• Consume a balanced diet with a variety of nutrients to ensure overall health and well-being while using Liquid paraffin.

Liquid Paraffin, a commonly used substance, requires careful storage and disposal to ensure safety and environmental responsibility. Store it in a well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames, as it is highly flammable. Keep the liquid in its original container, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination and accidental spills. Avoid exposure to sunlight and moisture to maintain its integrity. When disposing of Liquid Paraffin, never pour it down drains or into water bodies as it can harm the environment. Instead, contact local waste management authorities or chemical disposal facilities for guidance on proper disposal methods. It is crucial to handle and store Liquid Paraffin with caution, keeping it away from children and pets to prevent accidental exposure. Responsible storage and disposal practices are essential to minimize potential risks associated with this substance.

Following are the quick tips for Liquid Paraffin:

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Check the expiry date before using and do not use if expired.
• Ensure the bottle is tightly sealed after each use to prevent leakage.
• Liquid paraffin can be used as a laxative; take as directed by your healthcare provider.
• It can also be used as a skin moisturizer; apply a small amount to the desired area.
• Do not swallow or ingest liquid paraffin if it is intended for external use only.
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen after using liquid paraffin.