LYSOVIT SYRUP

Cyanocobalamin, the synthetic form of vitamin B12, is primarily absorbed in the small intestine. Its mechanism of action involves playing a crucial role in various metabolic processes. It serves as a coenzyme, facilitating the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and myelin. This vitamin is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, promoting the formation of red blood cells and supporting overall neurological health. Cyanocobalamin is particularly important in the synthesis of succinyl-CoA, a key molecule in the citric acid cycle, which is vital for energy production in cells.

Cyanocobalamin

Vitamin B12 supplement

Suspension

The following are the uses of Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating vitamin B12 deficiency, preventing anemia, and maintaining healthy nerve function.
• Used for boosting energy levels and improving concentration.
• Used for supporting the immune system and reducing fatigue.
• Used for promoting healthy skin, hair, and nails.
• Used for aiding in the formation of red blood cells.
• Used for enhancing cognitive function and memory.
• Used for supporting a healthy pregnancy and fetal development.
• Used for assisting in the absorption of folic acid.

In the case of an overdose of Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, and a feeling of warmth. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the amount ingested. It is crucial to seek medical advice promptly, as excessive intake can lead to potential complications. Medical professionals should be contacted immediately to provide appropriate guidance and treatment, ensuring the well-being of the individual.

In the case of a missed dose of Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. If you miss several doses, consult your healthcare professional for advice on how to safely resume the medication and maintain its effectiveness. It is generally recommended to take the medication at the same time each day to ensure optimal results.

To use Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension, measure the prescribed dose using an oral syringe or measuring cup, and administer it orally, either directly into the mouth or mixed with a small amount of water or juice, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions or situations when Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy or sensitivity to cyanocobalamin or any of the other ingredients in the syrup/suspension.
• Not suitable for patients with early anemia (a condition where the body has not yet fully adapted to low vitamin B12 levels), as it may not effectively treat the underlying cause.
• Contraindicated in individuals with Leber's disease, a rare inherited eye disorder, as it can lead to optic nerve damage.
• Not recommended for people with megaloblastic anemia caused by folic acid deficiency, as cyanocobalamin does not address this specific type of anemia.
• Should not be used in patients with untreated high blood pressure or heart disease, as it may not be suitable for managing these conditions.
• Not suitable for individuals with kidney disease or those undergoing dialysis, as dosage adjustments may be required.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to cobalt or any related compounds.

The side effects of Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Diarrhea.
• Headache.
• Skin rashes or itching.
• Anxiety or restlessness.
• Mild fever.
• Increased blood pressure.
• Insomnia.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension:

• Not suitable for patients with hypersensitivity to cyanocobalamin or any other components of the syrup.
• Caution is required in patients with kidney disease, as high doses may cause renal impairment.
• Use with caution in patients with Leber's disease (hereditary optic neuropathy), as cyanocobalamin may exacerbate optic nerve damage.
• Regular monitoring of vitamin B12 levels is recommended during long-term use to avoid potential overdose or imbalance.
• Should not be used to treat nutritional B12 deficiency in patients with folate deficiency until the folate deficiency is corrected.
• Cyanocobalamin should be used cautiously in pregnant and breastfeeding women, and high doses should only be administered when necessary and under medical supervision.
• May cause hypersensitivity reactions such as itching, rash, or swelling at the site of administration; seek medical advice if such symptoms occur.
• Overuse of cyanocobalamin syrup can lead to complications such as diarrhea, headache, or a sensation of feeling flushed.
• Use with caution in children, especially when taking higher doses.
• If signs of an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or dizziness occur, seek immediate medical attention.
• Should not be used as a replacement for proper dietary intake of B12 in patients with malabsorption conditions unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Following are the drug interactions for Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension:

• Alcohol may interfere with the absorption of cyanocobalamin, leading to reduced effectiveness.
• Chloramphenicol, an antibiotic, can decrease the effectiveness of cyanocobalamin by inhibiting its absorption.
• Colchicine, used to treat gout, may reduce the absorption of cyanocobalamin, requiring dosage adjustments.
• Potassium chloride can form complexes with cyanocobalamin, reducing its bioavailability and requiring increased monitoring.
• Aminosalicylic acid and para-aminosalicylic acid may decrease the absorption of cyanocobalamin, necessitating dosage adjustments.
• Drugs that lower gastric acidity, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2-receptor antagonists, can decrease cyanocobalamin absorption.
• Metformin, an antidiabetic medication, may interfere with cyanocobalamin absorption, requiring close monitoring of vitamin B12 levels.

Following are the food interactions for Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may interfere with vitamin B12 absorption and exacerbate side effects like dizziness and nausea.
• Consuming foods rich in vitamin B12, such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products, is generally safe and can support the effectiveness of Cyanocobalamin treatment.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may interact with certain medications, but they do not have a direct interaction with Cyanocobalamin.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and tea are generally safe to consume, but excessive intake may interfere with sleep, especially if Cyanocobalamin affects your sleep patterns.
• A balanced diet with a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can enhance the overall effectiveness of the treatment by providing essential nutrients.
• There is no known interaction with spicy or oily foods, but maintaining a healthy diet is advisable for optimal health.
• Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding any dietary restrictions or recommendations specific to your condition.

Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension storage and disposal should be carefully managed to maintain its integrity and ensure safety. Store the medication in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, and protect it from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the syrup tightly sealed within its original container to prevent contamination. Avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat sources like stoves, as temperature fluctuations can degrade the medication. Always check the expiration date, and for disposal, do not flush or pour it down the drain. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for appropriate disposal instructions to prevent environmental harm. Keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Cyanocobalamin Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult your healthcare provider for the prescribed dosage and duration.
• Administer the syrup/suspension orally, following the recommended dose.
• Ensure accurate measurement using the provided measuring device.
• Store the medication at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not freeze the syrup/suspension.
• Keep a record of your dosing schedule to ensure you don't miss a dose.
• Regularly monitor your health and report any persistent or severe side effects to your doctor.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.