MECARE TAB

Isoconazole, the active ingredient in Isoconazole Tablets, is an antifungal medication that belongs to the imidazole class. Its primary mechanism of action involves inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes. By binding to specific enzymes called lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, isoconazole blocks the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, which is essential for maintaining the integrity and function of fungal cell membranes. This disruption in ergosterol synthesis leads to impaired membrane structure and function, ultimately resulting in the death of the fungal cells. This selective inhibition makes isoconazole effective against a range of fungi, including Candida species, while minimizing effects on human cells, as human cell membranes do not contain ergosterol.

Isoconazole

Imidazole antifungal.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Isoconazole Tablet:

• Used for treating vaginal yeast infections, providing relief from itching, irritation, and vaginal discharge.
• Used for managing fungal skin infections, including ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch.
• Used for reducing inflammation and discomfort caused by fungal rashes.
• Used for restoring the healthy balance of vaginal flora.
• Used for preventing the spread of fungal infections to other areas.
• Used for relieving symptoms of fungal nail infections.
• Used for maintaining intimate hygiene and comfort during treatment.

In the case of an overdose of Isoconazole Tablets, individuals may experience intensified side effects such as severe headaches, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If an overdose is suspected, it is crucial to promptly seek medical assistance and provide healthcare professionals with detailed information about the quantity ingested. They will be able to provide appropriate guidance and treatment to manage any adverse effects and ensure the individual's well-being.

In the case of a missed dose of Isoconazole Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to proceed and to ensure that you maintain the medication's effectiveness.

To take Isoconazole Tablet, place the tablet in your mouth and swallow it whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, as directed by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions when Isoconazole Tablet should not be used:

• Isoconazole should not be taken by individuals who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Isoconazole or other similar antifungal medications.
• Not suitable for patients with liver problems or those who have shown abnormal liver function tests.
• Contraindicated in pregnant women, especially during the first trimester, unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
• Should be avoided in breastfeeding mothers as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of a rare hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, severe lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

The side effects of Isoconazole Tablet may include:

• Skin irritation or burning at the application site
• Itching or redness
• Dryness or peeling of the skin
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache or dizziness
• Diarrhea
• Allergic reactions (such as rash, hives, difficulty breathing)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Isoconazole Tablet:

• This medication is intended for external use only and should never be swallowed.
• Before using Isoconazole, inform your doctor if you have any known allergies to the medication or its ingredients.
• Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth while applying the medication. In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Isoconazole may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. Discontinue use and seek medical advice if you experience severe itching, redness, or swelling.
• Do not cover the treated area with bandages or tight-fitting clothing, as this may increase the risk of skin irritation.
• Isoconazole should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver disease. Regular monitoring of liver function may be required.
• If symptoms persist or worsen after using Isoconazole for the recommended duration, consult your healthcare provider.
• Keep Isoconazole out of the reach of children and pets. Store it at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight.

Following are the drug interactions for Isoconazole Tablet:

• Alcohol consumption may lead to enhanced side effects, especially central nervous system-related symptoms.
• Isoconazole may increase the blood levels of certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), potentially leading to increased risk of muscle-related side effects.
• It can interact with warfarin, increasing the anticoagulant effect and the risk of bleeding. Close monitoring of INR (international normalized ratio) is recommended.
• Concomitant use with other drugs that prolong the QT interval, such as certain antiarrhythmic medications, may further increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
• Anticonvulsant medications like phenytoin and carbamazepine may decrease the effectiveness of isoconazole.
• The effectiveness of isoconazole may be reduced when taken with oral antidiabetic drugs, requiring close monitoring of blood glucose levels.
• The absorption of isoconazole may be affected by antacids, so they should not be taken simultaneously.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Isoconazole Tablet:

• Avoid consuming grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can increase the levels of isoconazole in the blood, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized or avoided as it may increase the risk of liver damage, especially with prolonged use of isoconazole.
• Fatty meals may slightly delay the absorption of isoconazole, but this effect is generally not clinically significant.
• Dairy products like milk and yogurt may decrease the absorption of isoconazole, so it is recommended to separate these foods from medication by a few hours.
• Avoid excessive consumption of vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits and supplements, as high doses of vitamin C may reduce the effectiveness of isoconazole.
• Cranberry juice and its products may decrease the effectiveness of isoconazole, so it's best to avoid them during treatment.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and tea may slightly increase the metabolism of isoconazole, which could potentially reduce its effectiveness.
• Always ensure you are well-hydrated when taking Isoconazole, as adequate fluid intake supports overall health during the treatment period.

Isoconazole Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in their original packaging, to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. It is crucial to keep the tablets away from direct sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperatures, as these factors can degrade the medication. Always store them in a cool, dry place, ensuring the container is tightly sealed. Regularly check the expiration date, and if the tablets are no longer needed or have expired, proper disposal is essential. Avoid flushing them down the toilet or discarding them in household waste; instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for safe disposal options. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Isoconazole Tablet:

• Ensure you complete the full course of medication as prescribed by your doctor.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water for easy swallowing.
• Maintain a consistent daily routine for taking the medication.
• Avoid missing doses; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.
• Do not double the dose to catch up if you miss a dose.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects.