MACSOL MEDILYTE M 500ML

Calcium Chloride's mechanism of action is primarily related to its ability to increase calcium levels in the body, particularly in the extracellular fluid. When administered, Calcium Chloride dissociates into calcium and chloride ions. Calcium ions are essential for various physiological processes, including nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and maintaining proper heart function. In the body, calcium ions play a crucial role in cellular signaling, enzyme activation, and maintaining the integrity of cell membranes. By providing a rapid and controlled increase in extracellular calcium levels, Calcium Chloride can help restore and maintain calcium homeostasis, which is vital for normal cellular function and overall physiological balance. This is particularly important in situations where calcium levels are low or imbalanced, such as in hypocalcemia or certain medical emergencies.

Calcium Chloride 0.22g

mineral supplement.

Solution

The following are the uses of Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution:

• Used for rapidly replenishing calcium levels in the blood, especially during cardiac bypass surgery and in conditions like hypocalcemia.
• Used for treating calcium deficiencies, particularly in patients with kidney disease or on dialysis.
• Used for managing magnesium poisoning, as it competes with magnesium for absorption.
• Used for stabilizing and thickening various food products, ensuring a consistent texture.
• Used for controlling ice and dust on roads, acting as a de-icing agent.
• Used for drying gases and liquids in industrial processes, due to its hygroscopic nature.
• Used for maintaining the quality of swimming pools by adjusting water hardness.
• Used for enhancing the firmness of certain fruits, improving their texture and storage life.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution, individuals may experience severe symptoms such as burning sensations, severe pain at the injection site, tissue damage, and potential organ damage. Overdose can lead to calcium toxicity, causing muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, and even cardiac arrest. Prompt medical intervention is necessary to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications. Treatment may include supportive care, monitoring of vital signs, and specific interventions to address calcium levels.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication. Always store the solution as directed and check the expiration date before use.

To prepare the Calcium Chloride solution, dissolve 0.22 grams of Calcium Chloride in the appropriate amount of water, ensuring it is completely dissolved, and then administer the solution as directed by your healthcare provider.

Here are the situations or conditions when Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to calcium chloride or any of its excipients.
• Not recommended for individuals with hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) or conditions like hyperparathyroidism.
• Contraindicated in patients with ventricular fibrillation, a type of abnormal heart rhythm.
• Should not be used in cases of digitalis intoxication.
• Avoid using in patients with severe kidney disease or renal failure.
• Not suitable for intravenous administration in cases of pulmonary edema.
• Do not use if you have a history of calcium phosphate kidney stones.

The side effects of Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution may include:

• Pain or irritation at the injection site
• Redness or swelling at the site of infusion
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Increased thirst
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Confusion or restlessness
• Irregular heartbeat

Following are the precautions and warnings for Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution:

• Avoid using Calcium Chloride if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
• This solution should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems, as it can affect kidney function.
• It may cause irritation and damage if it comes into contact with sensitive tissues, so handle with care and avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.
• Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particles.
• Always use the prescribed dosage; overdose can lead to serious health risks.
• Consult a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any underlying medical conditions.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution:

• Concomitant use with digoxin may increase the risk of arrhythmias due to calcium's effect on cardiac conduction.
• Calcium channel blockers, such as diltiazem or verapamil, may have reduced effectiveness when used with calcium supplements, as calcium plays a role in the cardiovascular system.
• Phosphate-containing products can bind with calcium and reduce its absorption, decreasing the effectiveness of the treatment.
• Diuretics such as furosemide or thiazides may lead to an imbalance of electrolytes, increasing the risk of hypercalcemia or hypokalemia when combined with calcium.
• Magnesium sulfate can interact with calcium chloride, leading to potential risks of heart block or other cardiovascular effects.
• Corticosteroids may reduce calcium absorption, leading to a need for higher calcium intake.

Following are the food interactions for Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution:

• Calcium Chloride may interact with high-sodium foods, as excessive sodium intake can affect calcium levels. Monitor salt intake and maintain a balanced diet.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt can be beneficial as they provide additional calcium, aiding in maintaining calcium balance.
• Leafy green vegetables such as spinach, kale, and broccoli, which are rich in calcium, can enhance the benefits of Calcium Chloride.
• Fortified foods like cereals, juices, and plant-based milk alternatives with added calcium can contribute to overall calcium intake.
• Avoid excessive intake of oxalate-rich foods like spinach, rhubarb, and sweet potatoes, as oxalates can bind with calcium and affect its absorption.
• Phytic acid in whole grains and legumes can inhibit calcium absorption, so consider moderation in consumption.
• Ensure adequate Vitamin D intake, as it aids in calcium absorption. Include foods like fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy products.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake, as it may interfere with calcium absorption and potentially increase calcium excretion.

Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution should be stored with care to ensure its effectiveness and safety. Keep the solution in a cool, dry area, preferably at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture to maintain its integrity. Always seal the container tightly to prevent contamination. Avoid extreme temperatures, including heat sources like stoves, as these can degrade the solution. Check the expiration date regularly, and if the solution is past its prime, proper disposal is crucial. Do not dispose of it through household waste or drainage systems; instead, consult a pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for safe disposal methods. Keep it away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium Chloride 0.22g Solution:

• Administer the solution as directed by your healthcare professional for precise dosage.
• Ensure the solution is prepared correctly and well-mixed before administration.
• Consider using an infusion pump or controlled administration for accurate delivery.
• Monitor vital signs during and after infusion to detect any adverse reactions.
• Store the solution as directed, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
• Handle and dispose of any unused solution with appropriate safety measures.
• Consult your doctor immediately if any adverse effects are experienced during or after administration.