MEDISOL MEDILYTE M 1000ML

Calcium Chloride Dihydrate (CaCl2'2H2O) increases extracellular calcium levels, facilitating cardiac contractility and improving cardiac output. Sodium Acetate acts as a systemic alkalizing agent, helping to correct metabolic acidosis by increasing blood bicarbonate levels. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is a salt that primarily functions to restore and maintain extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte balance. Anhydrous Dextrose, a simple sugar, provides a rapid source of glucose, which is essential for cellular metabolism and energy production, especially in hypoglycemic states.

Electrolyte Solution

Infusion

The following are the uses of CaCl2'2H2O, Sodium Acetate, NaCl, Anhydride Dextrose Infusion:

• This infusion is used to correct electrolyte imbalances in the body, particularly calcium, sodium, and chloride levels.
• It is commonly administered to patients who are dehydrated or suffering from fluid loss due to illness or medical procedures.
• The infusion helps to restore normal blood pH by providing sodium acetate, which acts as a buffering agent.
• It can be used to provide energy and restore glucose levels in individuals who are unable to consume food or fluids orally.
• The calcium in the infusion helps in regulating heart function, muscle contractions, and nerve transmission.
• Sodium chloride in the infusion helps in maintaining normal fluid balance and supporting the proper functioning of cells and organs.
• It is also used during certain medical treatments to improve the effectiveness of other medications by maintaining the body's electrolyte balance.

In the case of an overdose of CaCl2'2H2O, prompt medical attention is necessary to manage symptoms such as low blood pressure and irregular heart rhythms. For Sodium Acetate, excessive intake may lead to electrolyte imbalances, requiring medical intervention. Overdosing on NaCl can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte disturbances, while an overdose of Anhydride Dextrose Infusion may result in hyperglycemia and fluid overload, all of which necessitate immediate medical care.

In the case of a missed dose of CaCl2'2H2O, it is recommended to administer the missed dose as soon as possible. For Sodium Acetate and NaCl, if a dose is missed, it is best to skip the missed dose and continue with the next scheduled dose. If a dose of Anhydride Dextrose Infusion is missed, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for guidance on whether to administer the missed dose or adjust the remaining doses accordingly. Always seek medical advice for any specific concerns regarding missed doses.

To prepare the solution, dissolve CaCl2'2H2O, Sodium Acetate, NaCl, and Anhydride Dextrose in the infusion as directed, ensuring proper mixing and following the specific instructions provided for each component's accurate measurement.

Calcium chloride dihydrate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and anhydrous dextrose infusion should not be used in the following conditions:

• Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the infusion.
• Hypercalcemia or conditions associated with elevated calcium levels, such as hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers.
• Severe renal impairment or failure, where electrolyte balance is difficult to manage.
• Hypernatremia or sodium overload conditions.
• Patients with fluid overload states, including congestive heart failure or severe edema.
• Severe metabolic or respiratory alkalosis.
• Conditions where dextrose may worsen glucose control, such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

The side effects of CaCl2'2H2O, Sodium Acetate, NaCl, and Anhydride Dextrose Infusion may include:

• Irritation at the injection site
• Pain or swelling along the vein
• Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the veins)
• Redness or warmth at the infusion site
• Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels in the blood)
• Edema (swelling due to fluid retention)
• Increased thirst and urination
• Nausea and vomiting

Following are the precautions and warnings for CaCl2'2H2O, Sodium Acetate, NaCl, and Anhydride Dextrose Infusion:

• Individuals with a known allergy to Calcium Chloride, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Chloride, or Dextrose should not use these substances.
• These substances should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems, as they may require dosage adjustments.
• Sodium Acetate should be used with caution in patients with liver disease or metabolic alkalosis.
• Avoid dehydration and maintain adequate hydration when using NaCl solutions.
• Dextrose infusions should be used cautiously in diabetic patients, and blood glucose levels should be monitored regularly.
• Monitor serum calcium levels during prolonged use of CaCl2'2H2O, especially in patients with cardiac disease.
• Always follow the prescribed dosage and administration guidelines provided by a healthcare professional.
• Consult a healthcare provider if you have any specific medical conditions or concerns before using these substances.

Following are the drug interactions for this:

• Calcium Chloride (CaCl2'2H2O) may interact with cardiac medications, such as digoxin, and increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
• Sodium Acetate can affect the absorption of certain antibiotics, like tetracyclines, and may require dose adjustments.
• Concomitant use of NaCl (Sodium Chloride) with certain diuretics or corticosteroids can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
• Dextrose can influence the action of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, requiring careful monitoring of blood glucose levels.
• It is important to monitor potassium levels when using NaCl, as it may interact with potassium-sparing diuretics.
• Sodium Acetate may interact with drugs that affect renal function, requiring dose adjustments.
• The rate of infusion for Anhydride Dextrose should be monitored when used with medications that impact blood flow or vascular resistance.

Following are the food interactions for the mentioned compounds:

• Avoid excessive consumption of calcium-rich foods like dairy products and leafy greens when taking CaCl2'2H2O, as it can lead to calcium overload and potential kidney issues.
• Sodium Acetate may enhance the salty taste of foods, so limit high-sodium foods to maintain a balanced diet.
• NaCl (table salt) should be used sparingly in cooking and at the table to control sodium intake, especially for individuals with hypertension or those on low-sodium diets.
• Anhydride Dextrose Infusion may impact blood sugar levels, so monitor sugar intake and avoid sugary foods and beverages to maintain stable glucose levels.
• Maintain adequate hydration with water to support the hydration effects of these compounds.
• Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods with Sodium Acetate as it may cause a sour or metallic taste.
• Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on diet and nutrition while using these substances.

Store CaCl2'2H2O, Sodium Acetate, NaCl, and Anhydride Dextrose Infusion in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep these substances in tightly sealed containers to maintain their integrity. Do not expose them to extreme temperatures or store them in bathrooms or near heat sources. Always check expiration dates and dispose of expired or unused products responsibly; do not flush or pour them down drains. Ensure these substances are kept securely away from children to prevent accidental consumption. Proper disposal methods should be followed, and guidance from pharmacists or healthcare providers can be sought for safe disposal practices.

Following are the quick tips for CaCl2'2H2O, Sodium Acetate, NaCl, Anhydride Dextrose Infusion:

• Consult a healthcare professional for specific instructions on administration.
• Ensure accurate dosage measurement for each component.
• Administer the infusion as directed, typically intravenously.
• Monitor fluid intake and output during the infusion process.
• Report any signs of adverse reactions, such as irritation or swelling.
• Store the infusion solution as directed, usually at room temperature.
• Regularly check the expiration date and discard if expired.
• Keep the infusion solution in its original container to maintain sterility.