METACID 120ML SYP

Aluminum hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide in this syrup/suspension work primarily as antacids. Aluminum hydroxide dissolves in the stomach, releasing hydroxide ions that neutralize excess gastric acid, thereby raising the pH of the stomach contents. This not only helps to relieve symptoms associated with acid reflux and heartburn but also creates an environment less favorable for the activity of the stomach enzyme pepsin, which requires a highly acidic environment to function optimally. Magnesium hydroxide, on the other hand, is only slightly soluble in water and is even less soluble in the acidic environment of the stomach. However, a small portion of it does dissolve, and these ions also contribute to the neutralization of stomach acid. The primary role of magnesium hydroxide is to draw water into the intestines through osmosis, which has a diluting effect on the stomach acids and can help with constipation by softening the stool.

Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG

Antacid, laxative.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating symptoms of phosphate and urate stones in the bladder, kidney, or urinary tract.
• Used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach.
• Used to treat hyperphosphatemia, a condition with elevated phosphate levels in the blood.
• Used for the treatment of hyperacidity, gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
• Used to reduce stomach acid, which can help with acid-related conditions and promote healing.
• Used to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach, and stomach upset.
• Used as a phosphate binder, helping to control phosphate levels in the body.
• Used to treat peptic ulcer disease and prevent its recurrence.

In the case of an overdose of Aluminium hydroxide 0.291 and Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension, symptoms may include severe constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Overdose can lead to gastrointestinal distress and potential electrolyte imbalances. Prompt medical intervention is necessary, involving gastric lavage and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent further complications. It is vital to seek medical advice for appropriate treatment and monitoring.

In the case of a missed dose of Aluminium hydroxide 0.291 and Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Suspension, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting reminders or asking someone to help you remember to take your medication on time.

To administer Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, then measure the prescribed dose using an oral syringe or measuring cup, and take it orally as directed by your healthcare professional, typically after meals or as instructed, without exceeding the recommended dosage.

Here are the conditions when Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension should be avoided:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy to aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, or any other ingredients in the suspension.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe kidney problems or kidney failure.
• Should not be used in patients with severe constipation or bowel obstruction.
• Contraindicated in individuals with low levels of phosphate in the blood (hypophosphatemia).
• Avoid if you have a blockage in the intestines or a condition called paralytic ileus.

The side effects of Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach cramps or pain
• Dry mouth
• Loss of appetite
• Headache
• Fatigue

Following are the precautions and warnings for Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid prolonged use without medical supervision, as it may lead to adverse effects such as hypophosphatemia and metabolic bone disease.
• Patients with kidney disease or kidney stones should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before use.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe gastrointestinal problems, as it may worsen conditions like ulcerative colitis or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Do not use in patients with severe constipation or bowel obstruction, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
• Patients with a history of allergies to aluminum or magnesium compounds should avoid this medication.
• Always shake the bottle well before each use to ensure a homogeneous suspension.
• Do not use if the suspension has thickened or become solid, as it indicates a potential loss of effectiveness.

Following are the drug interactions for Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension:

• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can decrease the absorption of ciprofloxacin, a type of antibiotic, reducing its effectiveness.
• This medication may decrease the absorption of levothyroxine, a thyroid medication, requiring dosage adjustments.
• The effects of digoxin, a heart medication, may be decreased due to the antacid's binding properties.
• Absorption of tetracycline antibiotics can be reduced, potentially making them less effective.
• Bisphosphonates, used for osteoporosis, should be taken separately to avoid decreased absorption.
• Iron supplements may have reduced absorption, and separate administration is recommended.
• May interfere with the absorption of certain antifungal medications, such as ketoconazole.

Following are the food interactions for Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid consuming excessive amounts of dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, as they can decrease the absorption of Aluminium and Magnesium, reducing the effectiveness of the medication.
• High-fiber foods like whole grains, legumes, and certain vegetables may interfere with the absorption of Aluminium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide, so it's best to consume them separately from the medication.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery.
• Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges and lemons, can potentially reduce the effectiveness of Aluminium hydroxide by decreasing its absorption, so it's advisable to consume them separately.
• Phosphate-rich foods like meat, fish, and eggs should be consumed in moderation, as high phosphate levels can interfere with the action of Aluminium hydroxide in binding phosphate in the body.
• Avoid large amounts of fatty or greasy foods, as they can delay gastric emptying and potentially reduce the effectiveness of Magnesium hydroxide in neutralizing stomach acid.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and energy drinks may stimulate acid secretion and potentially reduce the efficacy of the medication, so it's best to limit their intake.
• Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, and ensure you take the medication with a full glass of water to aid in its effectiveness.

Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a controlled environment, specifically at room temperature, ensuring a cool and dry atmosphere. Protect the medication from direct sunlight and moisture by keeping the container tightly sealed. Avoid storage in areas with temperature fluctuations, such as bathrooms, kitchens, or near heat sources, as this can impact the syrup's effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and for proper disposal, consult a pharmacist; do not flush or pour down the drain. Keep the medication securely stored, away from children, to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Aluminium hydroxide 0.291, Magnesium hydroxide 98 MG Syrup/Suspension:

• Ensure you follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• Shake the syrup well before each use to maintain its consistency.
• Administer the syrup with a sufficient amount of water, avoiding tea, coffee, or dairy products for better absorption.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the syrup to regulate its effectiveness.
• If stomach discomfort occurs, consider taking the syrup with meals to alleviate potential side effects.
• Store the syrup safely, keeping it out of the reach of children.
• Always consult your doctor if you have any concerns or experience unusual symptoms.