Metformina (850mg) 50 Tablets

Metformin 850mg tablets primarily work by improving the body's response to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Its mechanism of action involves several key steps. Firstly, metformin reduces glucose production in the liver by inhibiting gluconeogenesis, the process by which the liver produces glucose. This decrease in glucose production leads to lower blood sugar levels. Secondly, metformin enhances insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, particularly muscle and fat cells, allowing them to utilize glucose more effectively. This improved insulin sensitivity helps cells take up glucose from the bloodstream, further contributing to blood sugar control. Additionally, metformin may also promote weight loss by suppressing appetite and reducing fat absorption, which can indirectly improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.

Biguanide

Tablet

The following are the uses of Metformin 850mg Tablet:

• Used for managing type 2 diabetes by controlling blood sugar levels.
• Used to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce glucose production in the liver.
• Used to support weight loss as part of a healthy lifestyle plan.
• Used to lower the risk of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes.
• Used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by regulating menstrual cycles.
• Used to potentially slow the progression of prediabetes to diabetes.
• Used to enhance overall metabolic health and energy metabolism.
• Used as an adjunct to other diabetes treatments when lifestyle changes are insufficient.

Follow these dosage instructions:

• Take as per doctor's Prescription.
• Take one tablet per day as your doctor suggests.
• Your doctor will determine the treatment length based on your symptom severity.

In the case of an overdose of Metformin 850mg Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. More severe cases can lead to lactic acidosis, characterized by deep, rapid breathing, sleepiness, and unusual muscle pain. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected, as healthcare professionals can provide appropriate guidance and treatment to manage the situation effectively and prevent potential complications. Quick action can help mitigate the risks associated with excessive Metformin intake.

In the case of a missed dose of Metformin 850mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication regimen. It is recommended to set a daily routine or use reminder tools to help you remember to take your medication as prescribed.

To take Metformin 850mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably during a meal or as directed by your healthcare provider, usually once or twice a day.

Here are the situations when Metformin 850mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy to Metformin or any other ingredients in the medication.
• Do not take if you have kidney disease or kidney-related problems.
• Contraindicated in individuals with severe liver disease or liver dysfunction.
• Should not be used if you have a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of heart disease or heart failure.
• Avoid if you have a severe infection or are experiencing a traumatic situation.
• Do not take if you are about to undergo surgery, including dental procedures.
• Contraindicated in individuals with respiratory diseases like severe asthma or respiratory failure.
• Should not be used if you have a history of heavy alcohol consumption or binge drinking.
• Avoid if you are dehydrated or experiencing a condition that can cause dehydration.

The side effects of Metformin 850mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Skin reactions like rashes or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Metformin 850mg Tablet:

• Not suitable for patients with a known allergy to Metformin or any of its ingredients.
• Patients with kidney or liver problems should use with caution and under medical supervision, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Patients with a history of heart disease or lung disease should inform their doctor before taking this medication.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience any signs of lactic acidosis, such as feeling cold, dizzy, or unusually tired.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the side effects; regular monitoring is advised.
• This medication should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical advice.
• Always inform your healthcare professional about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Metformin 850mg Tablet:

• Furosemide and other diuretics may increase the risk of lactic acidosis when used with Metformin. Close monitoring is required.
• Concomitant use with sulfonylureas or insulin may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Regular blood glucose monitoring is necessary.
• Beta-blockers, like Atenolol, can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia caused by Metformin, requiring careful observation.
• Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and may also affect blood glucose levels.
• Iodinated contrast agents can temporarily impair kidney function, increasing the risk of Metformin accumulation and lactic acidosis.
• Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and thiazide diuretics, may increase blood glucose levels, reducing the effectiveness of Metformin.
• Metformin may interfere with Vitamin B12 absorption, leading to potential deficiency over time.

Following are the food interactions for Metformin 850mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect of metformin.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may affect the absorption and metabolism of metformin, potentially altering its effectiveness.
• High-fat meals can delay the absorption of metformin, leading to reduced effectiveness, so it's best to take the medication with a consistent meal pattern.
• Avoid a high-sugar diet as metformin works to lower blood sugar, and excessive sugar intake can counteract its effects and lead to poor blood sugar control.
• Vitamin B12 levels may be affected by long-term metformin use, so consider including vitamin B12-rich foods like meat, fish, and dairy in your diet.
• Maintain a balanced diet with consistent carbohydrate intake to ensure stable blood sugar levels while taking metformin.
• Avoid a high-salt diet as metformin may lower the body's ability to regulate sodium levels, and excessive salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it can affect blood sugar levels, and excessive consumption may interfere with metformin's effectiveness.

Metformin 850mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. The original container should be tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to expose the tablets to extreme temperatures, so avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat sources. Regularly check the expiration date, and for proper disposal of unused or expired tablets, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional, avoiding flushing or pouring them down the drain. Always keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion. Responsible storage and disposal practices are essential for the safe management of Metformin tablets.

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Following are the quick tips for Metformin 850mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for personalized dosage instructions.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
• Take it with meals to minimize stomach-related side effects.
• Maintain a consistent daily routine for taking the medication.
• Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking.
• Regularly monitor blood sugar levels as advised by your healthcare provider.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.