MICORAL ORAL GEL 20G

Miconazole gel, a topical antifungal medication, exerts its therapeutic effect by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes. It primarily targets the enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which plays a vital role in the production of ergosterol. By blocking this enzyme, miconazole disrupts the fungal cell membrane integrity, leading to impaired membrane function and ultimately, cell death. This selective inhibition of fungal sterol synthesis gives miconazole its potent antifungal properties, making it effective against a range of fungal infections, particularly those caused by dermatophytes and yeasts.

Antifungal (Imidazole derivative)

Gel

The following are the uses of Miconazole Gel:

• Used for treating fungal skin infections such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch.
• Used for relieving itching, redness, and discomfort associated with these infections.
• Used for preventing the spread of fungal infections to other areas of the skin.
• Used for restoring the healthy appearance of the skin by eliminating the fungus.
• Used for treating fungal nail infections, helping to improve nail appearance.
• Used for managing skin irritation and inflammation caused by yeast infections.
• Used for maintaining skin hygiene and preventing fungal growth in prone areas.
• Used for complementing other antifungal treatments as directed by a healthcare professional.

Follow these dosage instructions:

• Take as per doctor's Prescription.
• Apply the gel to the affected area topically, once or twice daily as recommended by the doctor.
• Your doctor will determine the duration of treatment based on the symptom severity.

In the case of an overdose of Miconazole Gel, it is unlikely to cause severe harm due to its topical application. However, if ingested in large amounts, it may lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Promptly seeking medical advice is recommended if an overdose is suspected, especially if there are any concerning symptoms. For children, accidental ingestion may require immediate medical attention, as they are more susceptible to the effects of medication.

In the case of a missed dose of Miconazole Gel, it is generally recommended to apply the gel as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. Simply resume your regular application routine and ensure you follow the prescribed instructions for the duration of your treatment. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions regarding missed doses.

To use Miconazole Gel, clean and dry the affected area, then apply a thin layer of the gel to the skin, gently rubbing it in as directed by your healthcare provider, typically twice a day, to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.

Here is a list of conditions and situations when Miconazole Gel should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to Miconazole or any other azole antifungal medications.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to the ingredients in the gel formulation.
• Should not be applied to broken or severely damaged skin.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of liver disease or if you are currently experiencing liver problems.
• Do not use near or inside the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, or other mucous membranes.
• Not suitable for vaginal use during pregnancy without medical advice.
• Avoid using on large areas of burned, injured, or irritated skin.
• Do not use on children without medical supervision and consultation.
• If you are breastfeeding, consult a healthcare professional before using this gel.
• Miconazole Gel should not be used if you are taking certain medications that may interact with it, such as warfarin or other anticoagulants.

The side effects of Miconazole Gel may include:

• Skin irritation or burning at the application site
• Itching or redness
• Dry skin
• Peeling or flaking skin
• Mild rash
• Swelling or inflammation
• Allergic reaction (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face/lips/tongue)
• Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge

Following are the precautions and warnings for Miconazole Gel:

• Avoid getting the gel in your eyes, nose, or mouth. In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Do not use miconazole gel on broken or severely irritated skin. Seek medical advice if the affected area becomes more irritated.
• Discontinue use and consult a doctor if you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, or swelling.
• Keep the gel away from open flames or sources of ignition as it is flammable.
• Miconazole gel is for external use only. Do not swallow or ingest.
• Avoid using tight-fitting clothing or bandages over the treated area as this may increase the risk of irritation.
• Consult a healthcare professional if your condition does not improve within the expected time or if it worsens.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Following are the drug interactions for Miconazole Gel:

• The gel may increase the absorption of other drugs applied to the skin, such as corticosteroids, potentially enhancing their effects.
• It can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives if applied in the vaginal area, requiring additional contraception methods.
• Miconazole can interact with other antifungal medications like fluconazole, potentially increasing the risk of liver problems.
• Caution is advised when using Miconazole with drugs that prolong the QT interval, as it may further prolong this heart rhythm interval.
• The gel may increase the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, necessitating close monitoring of blood clotting times.
• Miconazole can interact with certain immunosuppressants, such as cyclosporine, leading to increased immunosuppression.
• It may also affect the metabolism of other drugs metabolized by the liver, potentially altering their effectiveness.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of when using Miconazole Gel:

• Avoid consuming large amounts of whole grains, nuts, and legumes as they may decrease the absorption of Miconazole due to their high fiber content.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they can inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme, potentially increasing Miconazole levels in the blood.
• Alcohol consumption is not recommended as it can increase the risk of liver issues, especially with prolonged use of Miconazole.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt may decrease the effectiveness of Miconazole, as calcium can bind to the medication.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may delay the absorption of Miconazole.
• Avoid spicy foods as they may exacerbate skin irritation in the affected area.
• Certain vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts may interfere with Miconazole's effectiveness due to their effect on drug metabolism.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice on dietary restrictions and interactions.

Miconazole Gel should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it is protected from direct exposure to sunlight and moisture. Keep the gel in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to store it in extreme temperatures or near heat sources like radiators or ovens, as this can impact its effectiveness. Dispose of any unused or expired gel responsibly; do not pour it down the drain or flush it. Consult your pharmacist for appropriate disposal methods, and always keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental exposure. Proper storage and disposal practices are essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of Miconazole Gel.

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Following are the quick tips for Miconazole Gel:

• Wash and dry the affected area before applying the gel.
• Clean your hands before and after application for hygiene.
• Apply a thin layer of gel to the affected skin and nearby areas as directed.
• Gently rub the gel into the skin until it is absorbed.
• Avoid covering the treated area with tight-fitting clothing to allow it to breathe.
• Continue using the gel for the full prescribed length of treatment, even if symptoms improve.
• Store the gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.